B1 情态动词和虚拟语气
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Ⅰ.单项填空
①(2012·全国Ⅱ卷)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ______ find the money.
A．can B．might C．would D．need
答案 A [句意：如果我现在能有足够的钱，我将和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本题考查情态动词。can表能力；might可能；would过去常常，愿意；need需要。]
②(2011·浙江卷)—How's your new babysitter?
—We ________ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.
A．should B．might C．mustn't D．couldn't
答案 D [句意：——你家的新保姆怎么样？——我们再不可能找到比这个更好的保姆了，我们所有的孩子都非常喜欢她。本题考查情态动词。should应当；might也许；mustn't禁止，不允许；couldn't不可能。couldn't ask for a better one意为“找不到更好的”，也就是“是最好的”，符合题意。]
③(2011·湖南卷)—No one ________be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A．can B．need C．must D．might
答案 A [句意：——在打篮球方面没有人能够和姚明相比。——哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知空格处应填can，表示“可以，能够”，故选A项。]
④(2010·新课标全国卷)Just be patient. You ________expect the world to change so soon.
A．can't B．needn't C．may not D．will not
答案 A [句意：耐心点，你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。本题考查情态动词。这里用can't表示“不能，不可以”。needn't没有必要；may not可能不；will not将不。]
⑤(2009·北京卷)One of the few things you ________say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．should D．can
答案 D [句意：对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。此题考查情态动词。can意为“可以”。need意为“需要”，用作情态动词时常用于否定句、疑问句；must意为“必须”；should“应该”。]
⑥(上海卷)You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________be so rude to a lady.
A．might B．need C．should D．would
答案 C [should在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气，句意为：你不可能想象出一位行为体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。]
Ⅱ.翻译句子
①我不得不钦佩你的勇气。(cannot but)
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②她很可能拒绝和你谈话。(may well)
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③你最好留在这里过夜。(may as well)
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④祝您的生活美满幸福。(may)
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⑤祝您成功！(may)
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⑥我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。(should)
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答案 ①I cannot but admire your bravery.
②She may well refuse to talk to you.
③You may as well stay here over the night.
④May you have a happy life.
⑤May you succeed!
⑥I don't know why you should think(that)I did it.
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