B3 名词与冠词 热点3·4  ①(2012·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache, yet by ________evening the pain had gone. A.the; the B.the; an C.a;the D.a;an 答案 C [句意:我醒来时头很痛,但到了晚上头痛就已经消失了。考查冠词的基本用法。设空后的名词均为可数名词,第一空表示泛指,加a;第二空表示特指,加the。], ②(2010·江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that ________people from all walks of life are working hard for ________new Jiangsu. A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案 A [句意:来江苏的游客都对此印象颇深——为了一个崭新的江苏,来自各行各业的人都在努力工作着。people为复数名词,此处为泛指的用法,故第一空用零冠词;像Jiangsu,London等这样的地名前一般不用冠词,但是如果前有形容词修饰时,前面要用不定冠词。故答案为A项。] ③(2010·四川卷)In ________most countries, a university degree can give you ________flying start in life. A.the;a B.the;/ C./;/ D./;a 答案 D [句意:在大多数国家,一张大学文凭能够赋予你人生中一个良好的开端。most countries为泛指,前面用零冠词;start在此处是可数名词,也是泛指,前面需用不定冠词。a flying start一个很好的开端,良好的起步。] ④(2010·重庆卷)Everything comes with ________price; there is no such ________thing as a free lunch in the world. A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;/ 答案 D [句意:一切都是有代价的,天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such+单数名词”,在此结构中,因no本身等于not a(an)/any,故单数名词前需用零冠词,排除A、C两项;第一空后的price为单数名词,在本句中表泛指,故用不定冠词。] ⑤(2009·江西卷)Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather around the world. A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a 答案 A [句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词,表示泛指概念,故用零冠词;第二空后的weather也是抽象名词,在这里特指全球的气候,被around the world修饰。] ⑥(2009·安徽卷)We can never expect ________bluer sky unless we create ________less polluted world. A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the 答案 A [句意:如果我们不能创造一个污染更少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,也可加不定冠词。如:a red sun一轮红日;a wonderful world一个美好的世界。] ⑦(2009·辽宁卷)This area experienced ________heaviest rainfall in ________month of May. A./;a B.a;the C.the;the D.the;a 答案 C [句意:这个地区在5月份经历了最大的降雨量。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;the month of May=May,是特指,需用定冠词。] ⑧(2009·四川卷)In order to find ________better job, he decided to study ________second foreign language. A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the 答案 B [句意:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。“不定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”“一个更……的”,而“定冠词+形容词比较级(+名词)”表示“两者中较……的”;“不定冠词”+序数词(+名词)表示,表示“又一,再一”,而“定冠词+序数词(+名词)”表示排序。根据句意及上述用法,本题应该选B项。] ⑨(2008·山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use ________Internet as ________resource. A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a 答案 D [句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。第一空the Internet为固定搭配;第二空用不定冠词表泛指,意为“一种资源”,所以选D项。] ⑩(2008·江西卷)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault. With ________rush-hour traffic and ________heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A.a;a B.the; the C./;/ D./;a 答案 B [句意:——真的很抱歉,我开会迟到了。——这不是你的错。在这样的交通高峰期,又下着如此大的雨,你迟到也不足为奇。“交通高峰期”和“如此大的雨”都是特指的两件事,都需用定冠词the,故选B。]

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