B4 代词
热点4·4
Ⅰ.用none, nothing, nobody(no one)填空
①—How many people are there in the room?
—________．
②—Who is in the room?
—________．
③—Is there anyone in the room?
—________．
④—Is there any person in the room?
—________．
⑤I need some students to help me to carry the tools for the experiment, but there is ________．
答案 ①None ②No one/Nobody ③No one ④None ⑤none
Ⅱ.单项填空
①(2012·课标全国Ⅰ卷)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________of them wants to, because they have work to do.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
答案 C [句意：Larry让Bill和Peter跟他一起去野餐，但是他们俩都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做。本题考查不定代词。根据表转折关系的but及后面的内容可知，空格处应该表示否定，故排除A项和B项；neither指“两者都不”；none指“(三者或三者以上中)一个也没有”，根据语境可知此处表示两人，故排除D项。]
②(2012·江苏卷)Sophia waited for a reply, but ______ came.
A．either B．another C．neither D．none
答案 D [句意：索菲娅等待答复，但一个都没有。本题考查不定代词的用法。none三者或三者以上都不；either(两者中)任何一个；another再一个，另一个；neither两者都不。根据句意答案为D项。]
③(2011·全国Ⅱ卷)I got this bicycle for ________：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
答案 D [句意：这辆自行车我没花钱：我朋友买了新自行车，就把这辆旧的送给我了。本题考查代词。for nothing表示“免费，徒然”，符合语境。其他三项均与语境相悖。]
④(2011·浙江卷)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________else.
A．anything B．something
C．anywhere D．somewhere
答案 C [句意：因为人们喜欢，(所以)幽默不仅在谈话中，而且在其他任何场合同样受欢迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文in conversation，故C项为最佳答案。]
⑤(2011·湖南卷)I knew that ________would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
答案 D [句意：我知道没有什么能够阻碍他，他将永远不会放弃成为一名导演的想法。根据句意可知something(某事)，anything(任何事)，everything(每件事)，均不合题意，故排除。]
⑥(2011·四川卷)There is ________in his words. We should have a try.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
答案 A [句意：他说的话不无道理，我们应该试一试。本题考查代词的用法。这里用代词something表示“被认为是重要的或值得注意的事物”；a thing that is thought to be important or worth taking notice of。如：It's quite something(＝a thing that you should feel happy about)to have a job at all these days.如今能有份工作就该知足了。其他选项都不符合语境。]
⑦(2010·江西卷)Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
答案 C [句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以C为答案。]
⑧(2010·天津卷)________in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
答案 B [句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中so...as...搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而nothing与比较结构连用，有“什么也不如……”的含义。]
⑨(2010·浙江卷)________that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All
C．Everything D．Anything
答案 B [句意：重要的是你正在尽最大努力并且前进的方向正确。在本句中that's important为定语从句。one某一个，指代可数名词，表示泛指；all所有，后加that引导的定语从句，相当于what或who引导的名词性从句；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据句意可知答案为B项。]
⑩(2009·全国Ⅱ卷)Charles was alone at home, with ________looking after him.
A．someone B．anyone C．not one D．no one
答案 D [句意：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。no one＝nobody没有人。not one＝none, none用以复指前文出现的复数名词、不可数名词或代词，而本空前并没有复数名词、不可数名词或代词，故C项被排除。本题将代词的区别与with的复合结构结合起来考查，with的宾语为no one, looking after him作宾语补足语。],
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