B5 介词和介词短语
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①(2012·辽宁卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________the main road at the far end of the lake.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
答案 C [句意：威尔酒店坐落于湖的彼岸远离干路的一个僻静之处。此处off表示“离开，在……之外”。]
②(2012·浙江卷)________all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A．From B．Of C．For D．With
答案 B [句意：在我养过的所有动物中，这两只狗是对口头语言最为敏感的。of在此处表示范围，意为“在……之中”。]
③(江苏卷)This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________the reach of those with average income.
A．over B．within C．beyond D．below
答案 C [beyond意为“超出”，指客观事物非本身能力所能达到或完成，根据所提供的情景“This new model of car is so expensive”可判断出由于这种新型的汽车很贵，超出了那些收入处于中等水平的人。over意为“越过……”；within意为“在……内”；below意为“在……以下”。]
④(湖南卷)He suddenly saw Sue ________the room. He pushed his way ________the crowd of people to get to her.
A．across；across B．over; through
C．over; into D．across; through
答案 D [across指在空间上从一端到另一端。through着重从物体中间穿过。]
⑤(2004·湖南卷)You can't wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it'll look terrible.
A．on B．above C．up D．over
答案 D [根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……的表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的衣服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整体内衣覆盖，故答案应选D。]
⑥(北京卷)They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee.
A．for B．with C．during D．over
答案 D [over意为“在(做)……时”。句意为“他们在喝咖啡时进行了一次愉快的谈话”。]
⑦(上海卷)Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch.
A．by B．at C．to D．from
答案 A [介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。]
⑧(北京卷)—What do you want ________those old boxes?
—To put things in when I move to the new flat.
A．by B．for C．of D．with
答案 D [with意为“用”，后接工具。所提过的情景“To put things in when I move to the new flat.”说明箱子的用途。]
⑨(全国卷)The home improvements have taken what little there is ________my spare time.
A．from B．in C．of D．at
答案 C [这是一个宾语从句。have taken后接感叹句，其正常的语序是what little of my spare time there is，句意为“家庭环境的改善占去了我仅有的一点儿业余时间”。]
⑩(全国卷)________production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
答案 C [with意为“因为，由于”。句意为“由于产量上升了60%，这家公司又有一个丰收年”。]
?(2012·南京一模)—What do you usually do in summer vacations?
—I usually travel around the country, but this year, I will do some voluntary work ________a change.
A．with B．in C．toward D．for
答案 D [考查介词。——你暑假通常干什么？——我通常到国内各地旅游，但是今年暑假我打算改变一下，去做一些志愿者的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，故用for。]
?(2012·北京质检)Living with cancer has made her realize how important it is to take every chance to live her life ________the fullest.
A．at B．on C．to D．with
答案 C [考查介词用法。句意：身患癌症让她意识到利用每一次机会把人生过得最充实是多么重要。“to the fullest”表示“最充分地”，是固定结构。]
?(2012·北京西城期末)Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax ________office work? It will also help keep you healthy.
A．for B．from C．on D．of
答案 B [考查介词用法。句意：为什么不做一些户外运动来从工作中放松一下？这也会帮助你保持健康。根据句意选from。]
?(2011·南京师大附中调研)The accident that happened at an oilfield ________the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A．away B．from C．off D．beyond
答案 C [考查介词用法。句意：这个事故发生在远离美国东南海岸的一个油田里，已经对环境造成了很大的损害。off意为“远离”的意思，根据句意选C。]
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