强化训练10 非谓语动词（Ⅱ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them.
A．corrects B．correct
C．to correct D．correcting
答案 D [题干的意思是：“人通过出错并改正错误来学习语言。”by doing通过某种方式，correct与make为并列关系，同为by的宾语，故选D。]
2．(2012·浙江六校联考)Train tickets sold online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，________ that around one-third of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket.
A．meaning B．means C．to mean D．meant
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。句意：通过网络和电话订购的火车票每天高达两百万张，这就意味着大约三分之一的乘客不用排几个小时的队就能买到票。meaning在句中是现在分词短语作状语，表主动。]
3．(2011·山东卷)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ________ up to the house.
A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead
答案 A [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和被修饰词path之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作定语。]
4．(2012·南京一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
A．to ask B．asked
C．to be asked D．asking
答案 C [考查动词不定式。句意：一种运动要想成为奥运会的一个运动项目，必须至少在四大洲75个国家开展过。动词accept与其逻辑主语a sport之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用动词不定式的一般被动式表示目的。]
5．(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help?
A．calling B．call C．to call D．called
答案 A [hear sb doing sth表示听到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。句意：听！你听到有人正在喊救命吗？]
6．(2012·天水一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for ________to the concert.
A．having not been invited B．not having been invited
C．not to be invited D．not having invited
答案 B [for为介词，后面需要用动名词形式作宾语，invite发生在My friend was very unhappy之前，是未被邀请，故使用动名词的被动完成形式。]
7．(2010·重庆主城八区调研)It doesn't make sense______after ________．You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain；being defeated
B．complain；defeating
C．complain；being defeated
D．to complain；defeating
答案 A [根据句子结构可知，it在句中为形式主语，动词不定式to complain是真正的主语；defeat与you是逻辑上的动宾关系，又因作介词after的宾语，故应用动名词的一般被动式。]
8．(2012·湖南长郡中学月考)The design ________all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.
A．appealed to B．being appealed to
C．to be appealed to D．appealing to
答案 D [根据句子结构，该句的谓语动词是is，The design是主语，________all the ages and social groups是后置定语，design与appeal to 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故选D。]
9．(2012·宝鸡质检)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________150 passengers.
A．having killed B．killing
C．killed D．to kill
答案 B [句意：一场可怕的航空事故发生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash与kill是逻辑上的主谓关系，故空白处应填现在分词killing，表示飞机事故带来的自然而然的结果。]
10．(2012·南京一中期中测试)The problem is believed ________at the meeting two weeks ago.
A．to have been discussed B．to discuss
C．to have discussed D．to be discussed
答案 A [根据two weeks ago可知discuss是过去发生的事，因此用不定式的完成式。又因为问题是被讨论的，所以用被动形式。]
11．(2012·晥南八校二次联考)Something as simple as __________vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating
C．to be eating D．eaten
答案 B [句意：童年时，像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许将来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。空格前的as为介词，其后应用动名词形式，故应选B。]
12．The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________．
A．ask B．asked
C．being asked D．to ask
答案 D [考查不定式作定语的用法。句意：计算机程序对我来说简直是一个谜。我思考得越多，想问的问题就越多。the more questions后先跟一个定语从句I think of，省略了关系代词that/which；动词不定式to ask作定语修饰先行词the more questions。]
13．With winter________，many cold-blooded animals are busy storing food.
A．approached B．to be approached
C．approaching D．having approached
答案 C [句意：随着冬天的到来，很多变温动物忙于储存食物。句子中含有“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，approach表示“到来”时，是不及物动词，因此应用现在分词形式作宾补。]
14．Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ________by the ongoing strikes.
A．causing B．caused
C．to be caused D．to cause
答案 B [考查过去分词作后置定语。由于困难是由正在进行的罢工所引起的，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。]
15．The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate ______a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket.
A．calling B．being called
C．to call D．called
答案 B [考查动名词的被动式作宾语。tolerate后面可以跟动名词作宾语，此处表示那个中年妇女“不能容忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用动名词的被动式。]
16．With the agreement ________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to reach B．to be reached
C．reached D．having reached
答案 C [考查with的复合结构。“with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。根据“the members present at the meeting were dismissed”可知，参加会议的人员解散了，因此可推测该with复合结构意为：协议已经达成了，表示被动的动作用过去分词。]
17．________the temperature might drop，I prepared enough coal for warming.
A．To consider B．Considered
C．Considering D．To be considered
答案 C [句意：考虑到气温可能下降，我准备了足够的煤以促证供暖。主语I和consider之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此要现在分词的一般式作原因状语。]
18．________to break the 574.8 km/h speed record set by France，China has signed agreements with Thailand to build high-speed railways.
A．Aiming B．Aimed
C．Having been aimed D．To aim
答案 A [考查非谓语动词作状语。句首的分词短语作状语，由于aim为句子的主语China发出的动作，因此应用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。]
19．________from the moon，our earth with water ________seventy percent of its surface，appears a blue ball.
A．Seen；covered B．Seen；covering
C．To see；covering D．Seeing；covering
答案 B [句子的主语为our earth，与动词see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词短语作句子的状语；在with的复合结构中，water与cover之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。]
20．________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。句意：一个运动项目要想成为奥运项目，必须至少在4大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，因此此处应用不定式to be accepted表示目的。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热)
He is in a fever of her arrival. ________
22．figure(熟义：n.数学；雕塑；人物)
She figured that she would be next. ________
23．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did not fill our need. ________
24．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ________
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. ________
25．fix(熟义：v.固定，安装；修理)
The extraordinary man fixed our attention. ________
26．flood(熟义：n.& v．洪水)
I received a flood of letters this morning. ________
27．fly(熟义：v.飞，飞翔；飞驰；n.苍蝇)
The children flew to meet their mother. ________
答案 21.n.狂热，高度兴奋 22.v.认为，想象 23.vt.满足 24.adj.微妙的；n.
罚款 25.vt.吸引 26.n.大量的东西 27.v.疾驰，疾行
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