强化训练11 非谓语动词（Ⅲ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·山东四市联考)________ on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A．To reflect B．Reflecting
C．Reflected D．Being reflected
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，Ted意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。]
2．(2011·天津卷)________into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
A．Translating B．Translated
C．To translate D．Having translated
答案 B [考查非谓语动词。translate 和the sentence之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。]
3．(2011·四川卷)________an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.
A．Offer B．Offering
C．Offered D．To offer
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Andy与offer之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和动作已经完成，过去分词offered在句中作原因状语。]
4．(2012·北京西城期末考试)—What will today's talk be about?
—In the lecture ________，the professor will tell us something about modern English usage.
A．following B．followed
C．to follow D．to be followed
答案 C [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作the lecture的后置定语，且the lecture与follow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，又根据答语中的“will tell”可知，此处表示将来的概念，因此用不定式作后置定语。]
5．(2012·江西四市联考)________ all the doors were locked，Mr.Smith left for London on holiday.
A．Checking B．Checked
C．To check D．Having checked
答案 D [考查非谓语动词。句意：确定所有门都锁好之后，Smith先生就去伦敦度假了。check和Mr.Smith是逻辑上的主谓关系且check这个动作发生在left之前，故用现在分词的完成式在句中作状语。]
6．(2012·盐城调研)Alexander tried to get his work______in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
答案 D [考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。]
7．(2012·上海奉贤调研)________and popular gives one a sort of feeling that nothing can replace.
A．Being needed B．Having needed
C．Needing D．To have been needed
答案 A [考查动名词作主语。被人需要和欢迎的感觉是无可替代的。此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，故选A。]
8．(2012·烟台期末调研)We stood on the top of the mountain，________the sun________in the east.
A．watched；rising B．watching；rose
C．to watch；to rise D．watching；rising
答案 D [句意：我们站在山顶，看着太阳从东方升起。第一空是现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为we，与stood同时发生，第二空考查现在分词作宾语补足语，其逻辑主语是the sun，二者为主谓关系。]
9．(2012·郑州一检)________the global temperatures rising，the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun，Mexico last year.
A．Prevented B．Preventing
C．Having prevented D．To prevent
答案 D [考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了防止全球的气温升高，去年联合国在墨西哥的坎昆召开了世界气候大会。动词不定式表示目的，故选D。]
10．(2012·温州适应性测试)The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly________．
A．to be noticed B．noticed
C．being noticed D．to notice
答案 A [考查不定式作结果状语。句意：英语和美语中的词汇和语法的差别如此细微，以至于很难被人们注意到。so...as to表示结果状语，这些区别很难被人们注意到，应用动词不定式的被动式，故选A。]
11．—What was it like when the earthquake happened?
—Very frightening.It sounded like a huge train________by under our village!
A．was passing B．passed C．passing D．to pass
答案 C [考查动名词的复合结构。在短语sound like之后应用动名词短语，train和pass之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此空白处填passing。]
12．It is________the customers' needs that has made chain stores so popular in big cities of China.
A．meeting B．met
C．to have met D．being met
答案 A [考查强调句和动名词作主语。强调的成分是句子的主语，结合选项可知应用动名词作主语。应选A。]
13．The game ended up with the Chinese football team defeated，leaving all the fans________．
A．disappointing B．disappointed
C．to be disappointing D．to be disappointed
答案 B [考查过去分词作宾补。过去分词disappointed描述作宾语的fans内心的情绪。]
14．Buried under the sea with the shipwreck was plenty of china ________back to the Ming Dynasty.
A．dated B．dating
C．to date D．being dated
答案 B [考查现在分词作定语。date back to是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。现在分词短语dating back to the Ming Dynasty相当于定语从句that/which dates back to the Ming Dynasty，通常一个主动的定语从句可缩略为现在分词短语作定语。]
15．Mrs.Wilson was the first woman ________to such a post.
A．to have made B．to have been elected
C．to be elected D．having been elected
答案 B [考查不定式的完成式。名词前有序数词，后面定语多用不定式，elect的动作已经发生，且woman和elect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选择B。]
16．My father returned to our car in a hurry，________one of the windows was broken by someone and his briefcase was gone.
A．only to find B．find
C．having been found D．found
答案 A [考查动词不定式作状语。由语意可知，当爸爸回到车上时，意外发现车窗被砸破。动词不定式在此表示意外的结果，故选A。]
17．The pop star walked out of the stage，________her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.
A．waving B．was waving
C．waved D．to wave
答案 A [考查现在分词作状语。主语the pop star与wave之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用waving。]
18．Eyes are known ________a powerful part of human body，known as the window of the heart.
A．being B．having been
C．to be D．to have been
答案 C [考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句式know sth/sb to be sth表示“认为某事物是……”，因此选C。]
19．Nowadays many people keep on the move，________there to be better-paid jobs.
A．expected B．having expected
C．expecting D．to expect
答案 C [考查现在分词作状语。句意：如今很多人不停地跳槽，期望能找到报酬更好的工作。现在分词作目的状语，故选C。]
20．Though________to a higher position，Amy is still not content with herself.
A．promoting B．being promoted
C．having promoted D．promoted
答案 D [promote和句子主语Amy之间是被动关系，排除A和C项，though连接让步状语从句，从句中省略了she was，故选D。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．fond(熟义：adj.自信的；喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的)
Fond parents will spoil their child. ________
22．force(熟义：vt.强迫)
The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand. ________
He forced a smile when he saw me. ________
23．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to me. ________
Telling lies is foreign to her nature. ________
24．form(熟义：vt.形成)
I cannot form an opinion about it. ________
25．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I'll shoot. ________
26．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to office work. ________
27．gain(熟义：v.获得，赢得)
Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time. ________
The car gained speed gradually. ________
答案 21.adj.溺爱的 22.vt.夺取 vt.force a smile挤出笑容 23.adj.不熟悉的；
adj.和……格格不入 24.vt.想出 25.v.不许动 26.adj.无经验的 27.v.(钟表)
快；vt.增加(速度，重量)
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