强化训练15 形容词（Ⅱ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·安徽卷)Interest is as ________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.
A．vital B．available C．specific D．similar
答案 A [句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“be＋adj.＋to”的结构中。be vital to 意为“对……(非常)重要”；be available to 意为“可利用，可获得”；be specific to意为“对……有特殊的意义”；be similar to意为“与……相似”。本题解题 的关键是理顺句子结构，明白句意。题干中含有as...as...结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选A。]
2．(2012·浙江卷)The research lacks ________evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.
A．solid B．fierce C．severe D．potential
答案 A [题干的意思是：“这项研究缺少可靠的证据，因此，它的结论值得怀疑。”A选项表示“可靠的，牢固的”；B选项表示“凶猛的”；C选项表示“严厉的，严峻的”；D选项表示“潜在的”。]
3．(2011·江苏卷)In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are ________．
A．special B．regional
C．optional D．original
答案 C [special意为“特殊的”；regional意为“地区的”；original意为“最初的”；都不符合题意。optional意为“可选择的”，符合题意。]
4．(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don't just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________．
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhile
答案 D [句意：错误不单单发生，它们的发生都是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就值得了。A项是“有利的，赞同的”；B项是“宝贵的”；C项是“必要的，重要的”；D项是“值得的”。只有D项符合题意。]
5．(2010·安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful
C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic
答案 D [后面提到她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们，由此可知她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。]
6．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
A．primary B．alternative
C．instant D．unique
答案 B [语意表示“煤炭与石油”之外的可供替代的能源，如阳光、风和水，alternative表示“可供替代的”。]
7．I'm sure that your letter will get ______attention.They know you're waiting for the reply.
A．continued B．immediate
C．careful D．general
答案 B [句意：我相信你的信会马上引起(他们的)注意的。他们知道你在等待答复。immediate“立即的，即刻的”，符合语意。]
8．In my view，London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ________in traffic.
A．the most organized B．more organized
C．so organized as D．as organized as
答案 B [句意：我认为，伦敦的物价不如东京高，但在交通方面，东京比它(伦敦)更井然有序。本题考查形容词的比较级作表语。]
9．(2012·济南质检)Just like fingerprints，each person's DNA is ________unless he has a twin.
A．unusual B．normal
C．various D．unique
答案 D [句意：正像指纹一样，每个人的DNA都是独一无二的，除非他是双胞胎。unusual非同寻常的；normal正常的；various多种多样的；unique独一无二的。]
10．(2012·杭州二检)His knowledge of French was ______for the job，although he was not fluent in the language.
A．adequate B．abstract
C．accessible D．appropriate
答案 A [句意：他的法语知识用于他这份工作足够了，即便他说得还不是很流利。adequate足够的，充足的；abstract抽象的；accessible可得到的；appropriate合适的。]
11．(2012·南昌调研)—One ticket for Friday's performance，please.
—I'm sorry，sir.I'm afraid there are no tickets ________for Friday.We only have some left for next Monday.
A．available B．approachable
C．attachable D．applicable
答案 A [approachable“可接近的”；attachable“可附上的”；applicable“合适的，适用的”。available表示“可以得到的，可找到的”，此处意为“没有星期五的票”。]
12．(2010·宁波八校联考)I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is ________to my future career.
A．beneficial B．useless
C．brief D．casual
答案 A [考查形容词辨析。语意表示“这种志愿工作虽然会用去我很多时间，但是对我未来的职业生涯有益”，因此选A，表示“有用的，有利的”。]
13．(2012·徐州一检)The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly ________animal，performance training is easy and not so painstaking.
A．intelligent B．interactive
C．internal D．initial
答案 A [句意：动物园工作人员告诉游客，就智商较高的动物来说，表演训练是非常容易的事并且也不费力气。intelligent聪明的，有智慧的；interactive互相影响的，互动的；internal内在的，国内的；initial开始的，最初的。]
14．(2010·盐城一调)—What do you think of investing in today's stock market?
—There are many risks，but also many ________gains.
A．potential B．confidential
C．influential D．preferential
答案 A [句意：——你觉得投资股票市场如何？——风险很大，但潜在的收益也很大。potential潜在的，有潜能的；confidential秘密的，机密的；influential有影响的，有势力的；preferential优待的，优先的。]
15．This new kind of chemical will help keep the air，soil and water ________from pollution.
A．free B．empty C．loose D．short
答案 A [句意：这种新的化学制品将有助于使空气、土壤和水免受污染。此处free表示“免于，不受……影响的”。]
16．Many students find ________jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.
A．permanent B．comfortable
C．temporary D．stable
答案 C [句意：许多学生在暑假期间做些临时的工作以获得工作经验。permanent永久的，恒久的；comfortable舒服的；temporary临时的；stable稳定的。]
17．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like?
—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________of its body.
A．more than twice the length
B．twice more than the length
C．more than the length twice
D．more twice than the length
答案 A [句意：——如今的恐龙看起来如何？——它的舌头可以伸长到它身体的两倍多。A is＋倍数＋the＋名词＋of B可用于比较。]
18．Steve's description of the place was so ________that I could almost picture it in my mind.
A．bitter B．vivid C．tiring D．courageous
答案 B [句意：Steve把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我几乎能在脑海里把它想象出来。注意picture在句中作动词，意为“想象”。vivid生动的，逼真的，根据句意可知B项正确。]
19．Their university is located on a beautiful lake，________of this developing city.
A．southeast thirty miles B．thirty miles southeast
C．thirty miles to southeast D．to thirty miles southeast
答案 B [表达“离……地方多远”时，一般先“距离”，后“方位”，表示方位的词前加to the，但to the 也可以省略，故选B。]
20．I'm not surprised that he became a great writer.Even as a child he had a(n) ________imagination.
A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．active
答案 D [句意：他成了作家，我毫不惊讶。孩提时，他就有活跃的想象力。clear清晰的，清楚的，明白的；cautious小心的，谨慎的，慎重的；funny滑稽的，诙谐的；an active imagination丰富的想象力。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．excite(熟义：vt.使激动)
The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors. ________
22．excuse(熟义：n.借口；v.原谅)
He was excused from piano practice. ________
23．exit(熟义：v.出去；n.出口)
At the end of the third scene the actress exits. ________
24．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business. ________
25．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)
The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. ________
26．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse for his being late. ________
27．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter. ________
The dishes are really inviting. ________
答案 21.vt.激起 22.v.免除某人的职责 23.v.退场 24.n.利益；股份 25.v.初
次投入使用或运作，采用 26.v.捏造，虚构 27.v.吸引；adj.诱人的
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