强化训练16 副词（Ⅰ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·绍兴质量调研)The latest model of camera can ________ bring the object into focus，with which even a child can shoot very well.
A．instantly B．automatically
C．steadily D．randomly
答案 A [考查副词辨析。根据前半句中的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与句意不符。]
2．(2012·济南一模)Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong，but ________ she has never been there.
A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally
答案 C [考查副词辨析。根据句中的but一词可知她“实际上”从未去过香港。actually“实际上”，符合句意。luckily“幸运地”；strictly“严格地”；naturally“自然地”。]
3．(2010·全国卷II)The island is ________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely C．nearly D．equally
答案 D [根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这座岛屿在春天和秋天同样吸引人，所以用equally表示“相等地，同样”。]
4．(2012·石家庄一模)—I'm driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care，________ with all this fog.
A．mainly B．especially
C．extremely D．really
答案 B [考查副词辨析。答话人劝告对方要小心，“尤其是”在这么大的雾中开车。mainly表示“主要地”，extremely表示“极其”，really表示“真正地”，均不符合句意。]
5．It seems that living green is ________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference.
A．exactly B．fortunately
C．surprisingly D．hardly
答案 C [exactly“确切地”；fortunately“幸运地”；surprisingly“令人惊讶地”；hardly“几乎不”。句意：似乎保护环境是出乎意料地简单可行。小小的行动就能带来很大的不同。]
6．The house still needed a lot of work，but ________the kitchen was finished.
A．instead B．altogether C．at once D．at least
答案 D [instead代替，反而；altogether完全地，总而言之；at once立即，马上；at least至少。本题意思是这个房子还需要很多的工作要做，但至少厨房已经完成。所以本题的答案是D。]
7．(2012·皖南六校联考)In the future，the US policy is likely to be strongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states，________China and Russia.
A．particularly B．namely
C．absolutely D．eventually
答案 A [句意：在未来，美国政策极有可能取决于一些重要国家的国内发展情况，特别是中国和俄罗斯。particularly特别地；namely即，也就是；absolutely绝对地；eventually最后，最终。结合语意，选A项。]
8．(2012·福州二模)—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah，she devotes herself________to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.
A．originally B．extremely
C．obviously D．entirely
答案 D [句意：——你们全部都喜欢英语老师？——是的，她全身心地投入到教学中，她因此而享誉极高。originally原来地；extremely极其；obviously明显地，显而易见地；entirely完全地。]
9．(2012·沈阳六校三诊)China is no longer ________a production base；it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A．partly B．merely C．shortly D．totally
答案 B [句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它也是最重要的消费市场之一。根据语意，选B项，merely相当于only。]
10．(2012·临沂抽检)Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still can't afford a new house ________．
A．economically B．personally
C．physically D．unluckily
答案 A [句意：大城市的白领们知道，尽管收入很高，他们在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically“经济上”，符合语意。personally“亲自，就个人而言”；physically“身体上”；unluckily“不幸地”。]
11．(2012·吉安质检)His parents，________did not look after him very well；the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.
A．generally B．briefly
C．actively D．apparently
答案 D [句意：很明显，他的父母没有好好照顾他，他的夹克和靴子都已经破了。generally总体上；briefly简要地；actively积极地；apparently明显地。]
12．When Helen saw her tutor nod ________to her，she calmed down and went on with her performance.
A．encouragingly B．amazingly
C．interestingly D．accordingly
答案 A [句意：当海伦看到她的导师点头鼓励她时，她镇静了下来，继续她的演出。根据主句中的内容可知她的导师是在“鼓励”她。故选A项。后三项分别表示“惊奇地”“有趣地”“相应地”，显然不正确。]
13．You can't go out because it is a stormy night；________，your homework hasn't been done.
A．therefore B．moreover
C．however D．nevertheless
答案 B [句意：这样的暴风雨之夜你不能出去，此外，你的作业还没有做完。therefore因此；moreover此外，而且；however然而；nevertheless然而。结合语意，选B项。]
14．—How is the result，doctor?
—Well，your health is ________good，but you do have a few minor problems.
A．normally B．frequently
C．generally D．seldom
答案 C [句意：——医生，结果怎么样？——嗯，你的身体总体上是好的，但的确有一些小问题。normally正常地；frequently频繁地；generally总体上；seldom很少。结合语境，选C项。]
15．—More people in Beijing are now using public transport rather than their own cars after the Olympic Games.
—________．The roads are too crowded as they are.
A．Exactly B．Eventually
C．Honestly D．Especially
答案 A [句意：——奥运会后越来越多的北京人使用公共交通工具而不开私家车了。——千真万确。事实上路太拥挤了。结合语境，选A项。]
16．Our bodies are strengthened by working out.________，our minds are developed by learning.
A．Likely B．Similarly
C．Probably D. Surely
答案 B [句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的。同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。结合语意，选B项，表示“相似地，同样”。]
17．Mr.Lin's comments were very difficult to follow because they were ________related to the topic under discussion.
A．specifically B．precisely
C．loosely D．typically
答案 C [句意：林先生所做的评论让人难以理解，因为这些评论和当前正在讨论的话题联系不大。specifically特别地，明确地；precisely精确地；loosely松散地，不精确地；typically典型地。结合语意，选C项。]
18．Everyone needs to learn new things ________on the job and it is common practice for people to go back to school.
A．accidentally B．increasingly
C．successfully D．constantly
答案 D [句意：每个人都需要在工作中不断地学习新东西，而且回到学校继续深造也是司空见惯的，结合语意，选D项。]
19．It was a nice house，but ________too small for a family of five.
A．rarely B．much C．rather D．pretty
答案 C [句意：那是一套很不错的房子，可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。rather too...太……，本题中rather too修饰small，表示“太小”。]
20．The ability to store information makes computer different from any machine ________invented.
A．yet B．ever C．thus D．still
答案 B [ever曾经。语意为”储存信息的能力使得电脑不同于以往任何一台被发明的机器。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed four apples in his pocket. ________
The accident jammed the main road for hour. ________
There are traffic jams every day on this road. ________
22．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week the prices of goods jumped. ________
23．just(熟义：adv.正好，恰恰)
You are a just person. ________
24．keep(熟义：vt.保持，保留)
Her grandfather kept a hairdresser's shop. _______
She kept her sister's children. ________
He needs more money to keep his wife and children. ________
—Do you sell school things?
—Sorry，but we don't keep them. ________
Everyone must keep the law. ________
We keep the Spring Festival at home. ________
25．key(熟义：n.钥匙，答案)
The key factor in their success is hard work. ________
26．kid(熟义：v.小孩)
Take it easy.I'm just kidding. ________
27．kill(v.杀掉，害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，just killing time. ________
答案 21.v.塞进，塞满；vt.堵塞；n.堵塞，困境 22.n./v.大幅度上涨 23.adj.公
正的 24.vt.管理，经营；vt.照顾；vt.养活，饲养；vt.售卖；vt.遵守；vt.庆祝 25.n.&
adj.关键(的)，关键性的人物 26.v.开玩笑；欺骗 27.v.消磨(时间)
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