强化训练19 名词（Ⅰ）
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·江西重点中学联考)Working hard is not a ______ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.
A．sign B．signal C．guarantee D．mark
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：勤奋工作不能保证你一定会取得巨大成功，但它是取得成功的必要条件之一。由句意可知选guarantee“保证”。]
2．(2012·南京师大附中学情调研)I have already put away a bit of savings since I made a ________．
A．bargain B．budget C．currency D．charge
答案 B [考查名词辨析。句意：自从我做了预算后我已经存下一点儿钱了。make a budget表示“做预算”，所以选B项。]
3．(2012·江苏卷)—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your ________，but I can manage it myself.
A．advice B．question C．offer D．idea
答案 C [advice建议；question问题，疑问；offer出价，(主动提供)帮助；idea主意。第一个人的话“Can I help you with it？”属于向第二个人主动提供帮助，即是一种offer。故选C。]
4．(2012·湖州二模)To be honest，the role Jack plays in this film doesn't come up to my ________，though he is one of my favorite actors.
A．excuses B．explanations
C．experiences D．expectations
答案 D [考查名词辨析。expectation意为“期待，期望，预料”，come up to (one's) expectations意为“达到(某人的)期望”。句意：老实说，虽然杰克是我最喜欢的演员之一，但他在这部电影中扮演的角色没有我预料的那么好。]
5．(2010·山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter
答案 A [relief(痛苦等)缓解，符合句意：那些头痛的人将发现他们的病情将从这种药上得到缓解。safety安全；defense防御；shelter保护。]
6．(2010·湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
答案 C [foods后面的定语从句that suit all tastes and pockets(适合各种口味和消费层次)说明该饭店的食物多种多样，所以应该用range。而A项division是“划分，分开”的意思，B项area是“区域”的意思，D项circle则是“圆圈，环”的意思，显然A、B和D项不合题意。]
7．(2012·皖南八校二次联考)I have been told that the new law will come into ________on January 1st next year.
A．effect B．use C．service D．existence
答案 A [come into effect意为“生效”；come into use意为“开始被使用”；come into service意为“投入使用”；come into existence意为“成立，产生”。根据语意“我被告知，这部新法将于明年元月一日生效”可知选A。]
8．(2012·烟台一模)George was responsible for the accident because he didn't give a ________to the other drivers.
A．notice B．mark C．symbol D．signal
答案 D [notice通知；mark记号，标记；symbol符号，标志；signal信号。句意：乔治应对这个事故负责，因为他没有给其他的司机发信号。]
9．(2012·南京二模)Considering the severe fact of global warming，the top ________of all nations is to reduce CO2 emissions and increase the use of renewable energy.
A．priority B．impact C．issue D．event
答案 A [priority优先考虑的事，优先权；impact影响；issue问题；event事件。句意：就全球变暖的严峻的事实而言，各国都应优先考虑的事是减少二氧化碳的排放，增加可再生能源的使用。]
10．(2012·济南市五校统考)The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own ________．
A．pleasure B．convenience
C．preference D．taste
答案 C [pleasure快乐；convenience便利；preference偏爱；taste品味。句意：冬天可以开暖气，夏天有空调，司机可以根据自己的喜好调节。]
11．(2012·山东聊城模考)After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide ________for the homeless families.
A．accommodation B．occupation
C．equipment D．furniture
答案 A [accommodation住处；occupation职业；equipment设备；furniture家具。句意：地震发生后，当地政府做的第一件事就是为无家可归的人提供住处。]
12．(2012·临沂市统考)People often find themselves caught in such a ________as “whether...or not...”．
A．dilemma B．endeavor
C．fault D．survival
答案 A [dilemma困境；endeavor努力；fault过错；survival幸存。句意：人们发现自己总处于这样的一个困境中，比如“是否……”。]
13．(2012·黄石调研考试)The stronger the ________is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.That is to say，it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.
A．inspiration B．ambition
C．motivation D．aspiration
答案 C [inspiration灵感；ambition雄心，抱负；motivation动机；aspiration渴望。句意：一个人学习动机越强，他学外语就学得越快。也就是说，这取决于他是否对外语有兴趣。]
14．It is a great ________for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.
A．advantage B．chance
C．fun D．importance
答案 A [语意表示找工作时，会开车是一个优势(advantage)，因此选A。]
15．China and some other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school they have a(n) ________to be absent and often drop out later.
A．reaction B．expectation
C．restriction D．tendency
答案 D [句意：在中国和其他一些国家，乡村的儿童即使上学了也有缺勤和退学的可能。结合语意可知，应选D项。表示“趋势，趋向”。]
16．Juniors begin to attend job fairs in the university，and surveys conducted in other universities have reported similar________．
A．outcomes B．consequences
C．effects D．findings
答案 D [outcome产出；consequence后果；effect效果；finding发现。句意：大三时学生就开始参加学校里的招聘会，在其他大学所做的调查也报道说发现了类似的结果。]
17．What ________they must be having singing and dancing around the campfire!
A．pleasure B．happiness
C．joy D．fun
答案 D [句意：他们在篝火周围载歌载舞，一定玩得非常开心！have fun表示“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。]
18．We have phoned her several times，but unfortunately she is still out of ________．
A．reach B．control C．sight D．order
答案 A [out of reach表示“联系不上；不在服务区”。out of control意思是“失控”；out of sight意思是“看不见”；out of order意思是“发生故障；混乱”。根据语意可知，A项正确。]
19．There is no ________to think more about your failure in the exam.Take it easy.
A．point B．doubt C．worry D．need
答案 D [根据语意可知是没有必要对考试不及格这件事想那么多。]
20．—What do you think of the dinner in Mr Green's?
—Oh，great！I have never had a better one.It's a dinner of twenty________．
A．drinks B．people C．tables D．courses
答案 D [句意：——你觉得格林先生家的晚餐怎么样呀？——哦，好极了，我从没吃过比这个更好的饭了。那是一顿有二十道菜的晚餐。根据句意可知应选D项，course“一道菜”。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．might(熟义：v.或许)
I pushed the rock with all my might. ________
22．minute(熟义：n.分钟)
hold a minute inspection of the grounds ________
Please read through the minutes first. ________
23．mix(熟义：vt.混合)
He mixes very little with his wife's friends. ________
24．net(熟义：n.网)
The sale netted the company a fat profit. ________
25．note(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the notes by heart. ________
I noted that her hands were dirty. ________
26．novel(熟义：n.小说)
Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. ________
A novel idea may be the first step towards success. ________
27．open(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open. ________
答案 21.n.力量；权威 22.adj.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的；pl.会议记录
23.vt.交往，来往 24.vt.净得，净赚 25.n.台词；v.注意 26.adj.新颖的；adj.新
颖的 27.adj.(问题，议事等)未解决
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