强化训练23 介词短语
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·东北三校一次联考)The truth is that ________ helping the situation，you've just made it worse.
A．far from B．out of
C．due to D．next to
答案 A [考查介词短语辨析。far from的意思是“远非，几乎相反”，符合句意。句意：事实是，你所做的对当前情形毫无帮助，反而把事情搞得更糟。]
2．(2012·河北模拟)—How did she lose so much weight as expected?
—________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.
A．In spite of B．In addition to
C．Instead of D．Thanks to
答案 B [考查介词短语辨析。in spite of表示“尽管……”；in addition to表示“除……外，还……”；instead of表示“相反，代替……”；thanks to表示“由于，幸亏……”。答语表示“除了吃得少外，她每天还慢跑几英里”，故用in addition to，选B项。]
3．(2012·江西重点中学联考)It's important that we should show consideration for others if we are to live ________ them in social life.
A．in connection with B．in touch with
C．in contrast with D．in harmony with
答案 D [考查介词短语辨析。句意：在社交生活中，如果我们想与他人和睦相处，就应该学会为他人着想——这一点尤为重要。由句意可知，选in harmony with，表示“与……和睦相处”。]
4．(2010·江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is ________ ideal.We have to work still harder.
A．next to B．far from
C．out of D．due to
答案 B [句意：迄今为止我们为建设低碳经济已经做出了很多，但是远不理想，我们必须更加努力。far from表示“远非；一点也不”。A项表示“仅次于”；C项表示“离开，出于”，一般与名词或代词连用；D项表示“因为”。]
5．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A．in place B．in sight
C．in effect D．in vain
答案 D [句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气，因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。A“在对的位置”，B“被看到；在视线之内”，C“有效；实际上”。]
6．Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather.
A．in place of B．as well as
C．except for D．in case of
答案 C [句意：除了天气外，野餐万事俱备。except for表示“除了……之外”，不包括在内。in place of表示“代替”；as well as表示“也”；in case of表示“以防万一”。]
7．When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have ________ for her，but now all her worries are gone.
A．in need B．in time
C．in preparation D．in store
答案 D [这里用have sth in store表示“准备着，必将发生，就要到来”。]
8．(2012·苏北四市二检)As young people，we should always take the lead ________ the call of the government.
A．in response to B．in regard to
C．in relation to D．in addition to
答案 A [A项意为“回应、响应”。句意：作为年轻人，我们应经常带头响应政府的号召。B项意为：“关于，至于”；C项意为“关于……，与……相比较”；D项意为“除……还”。]
9．(2012·琼海市高三模拟)He serves the public whole-heartedly，________ his personal gain or loss.
A．in reference to B．owing to
C．in terms of D．regardless of
答案 D [D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语意“不管个人的得失”。A项意为“关于”；B项意为“由于”；C项意为“在……方面，依据”。]
10．(2012·湖北八校二次联考)The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible ________ by helicopter，and the storm added to the rescuers' difficulty.
A．instead of B．other than
C．rather than D．due to
答案 B [B项意为“除了”，语意为“除了直升机，无法进入受灾区，并且暴风雨又增加了救援的困难”；A项意为“代替，而不是”；C项意为“而不是”；D项意为“由于，应归于”。]
11．(2012·唐山一模)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were ________ the extreme cold weather.
A．in the possession of B．in the charge of
C．at the mercy of D．at the risk of
答案 C [句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of“被……拥有”，in the charge of“由……负责”，at the mercy of“受/听任……摆布”，at the risk of“冒……的危险”。从句意判断选C。]
12．She treated me to a dinner ________ for my help.
A．in return B．in exchange
C．in turn D．in charge
答案 A [in return for作为……的回应，作为……的报答；in exchange for作为……的交换；in turn轮流，依次；in charge负责，主管。语意为“她请我吃饭作为对我帮助她的答谢”。]
13．Can you tell me your plan ________？I'm very curious about it.
A．at last B．at length
C．at least D．at hand
答案 B [B项意为“详细地”；at least至少；at hand(时间或距离上的)接近。语意为“你能详细地告诉我你的计划吗？”]
14．The dress looks very fashionable，but ________ actual sales，it hasn't been very successful.
A．thanks to B．according to
C．regardless of D．in terms of
答案 D [in terms of在……方面，用……的话来说；thanks to多亏了；according to根据；regardless of不管，不顾。这件衣服看起来很时尚，但在实际销售中还不是很成功。]
15．The old lady lives on her own and she keeps a dog ________．
A．for shelter B．for company
C．on purpose D．in need
答案 B [句意：老妇人一个人生活，养了一条狗做伴。for company“陪伴，做伴”，符合语意。]
16．If you are worried that the tickets will sell out，you can buy a ticket ________．
A．in a row B．in advance
C．on time D．in time
答案 B [in advance“提前”，符合语意，你要是害怕到时候票卖完了，你可以提前买一张。]
17．(2010·湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
答案 D [考查介词短语。句中favors是指官员为他人做的事情，them指people。句意：对于一个公务员来说，为人们做点好事就向人们要钱要物是不合法的。A项in preference to是“优先于”的意思；B项in place of是“代替”的意思；C项in agreement with是“与……一致”的意思；D项in exchange for是“交换”的意思。显然，D项符合题意。]
18．This special school accepts all disabled students，______ educational level and background.
A．according to B．regardless of
C．in addition to D．in terms of
答案 B [考查介词短语。这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生，不管他们的教育水平和背景。regardless of不管，不顾，符合题意。]
19．(2012·宁夏部分重点中学联考)She has almost failed the exam，but her sister，________，has done very well.
A．by contrast B．in general
C．for example D．in addition
答案 A [考查介词词组辨析。by contrast表示“相比之下，与之相比”；B项表示“通常”；C项表示“例如”；D项表示“另外”。根据“相比之下，她妹妹在考试中做得很好，可知选A。]
20．(2012·烟台高三诊断)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________，affects our brains，making us feel happy.
A．in turn B．in particular
C．in advance D．in short
答案 A [A项意为“反过来”，句意为“维生素D能帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，反过来，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉幸福”。B项意为“尤其，特别”；C项意为“提前”；D项意为“简言之”。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself. ________
22．reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射，表现)
I need time to reflect on/upon your offer. ________
23．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)
Her words refreshed my memory. ________
24．relate(熟义：v.与……有关，相关)
I related my adventure to my family. ________
25．remote(熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的)
He is a remote relative of mine. ________
26．repair(熟义：v.&n.修理)
How can I repair the damage I have caused？ ________
27．rest(熟义：v.&n.休息)
She rested her head on his. ________
答案 21.v.恢复；重新控制 22.v.沉思；思考 23.vt.提醒，提示；使想起
24.v.讲述 25.adj.关系较远的；远亲的 26．v.补救；弥补 27.v.把……倚靠在
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