强化训练24 动词
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2011·课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ________．
A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage
答案 C [disappear表示“消失，不见”，B项fall表示“落下，跌落，跌倒”；C项fail表示“失败，不及格，不成功，没有，衰退，衰弱，减弱”，D项damage表示“损坏，毁坏”，是及物动词，后接宾语。根据句意可知，威廉阅读日益困难。因此，对应的应该是视力下降或衰弱，C项为正确答案。]
2．(2012·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.
A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded
答案 C [本题四个选项均为常见动词。A项approve意为“赞同；批准；认可”；B项quote意为“引用”；C项polish意为“修改，润色”；D项fold意为“折叠”。根据本题句意“最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了许多建议和意见，而且修改了我的论文草稿的每一页”可知答案为C。导师不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折叠”，而应该是帮助学生“修改”论文，所以选C。]
3．(2012·武汉适应性训练)Do not fear them，for there is nothing covered that will not be ________，and nothing hidden that will not be made known.
A．criticized B．defined
C．estimated D．revealed
答案 D [考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕他们，因为掩盖的事没有不被揭露的，隐藏的事没有不被知道的。criticize意为“批评，评论”；define意为“给……下定义，明确”；estimate意为“估算，估价”；reveal意为“揭示，透露”。根据句意可知D项正确。]
4．(2010·安徽卷)—How did you like Nick's performance
last night?
—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.
A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur
答案 A [答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太吸引我。appeal to表示“吸引”。belong to表示“属于”；refer to表示“暗指，提到，查阅”；occur to表示“发生，被想起”，都与所给语境不符。]
5．(2010·福建卷)—In this day and age，women can have
children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two ________．
A．linked B．related C．connected D．combined
答案 D [句意：——在这个年代，妇女可以养育孩子，也可以有自己的工作。——我非常赞同，把这两者结合起来是非常好的。combine(使)结合，同时做；link连接；relate把……联系起来；connect使……连接，与……有关联。故选D。]
6．(2010·湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
答案 C [就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。A项“相似，类似，像”，B项“加强”；C项“反映”；D项“定型，使……成形，塑造”。显然，C项符合题意。]
7．(2012·保定调研)The program of Avenue Stars will be ________ live by CCTV Ⅲ tomorrow.
A．interviewed B．covered
C．shown D．put
答案 C [句意：明天中央三套将现场直播《星光大道》。interview采访，访谈；cover报道；show上映，播映；put放，放置。show live现场报道，现场直播。]
8．(2012·杭州二检)After careful consideration，I decide to ________ my current post so as to realize my long-held dream.
A．dismiss B．reject C．resign D．ignore
答案 C [句意：深思熟虑之后，我决定辞去我现在的工作，以便实现我长久的梦想。dismiss解散；reject拒绝；resign辞职；ignore忽视。C项符合语意。]
9．(2012·湖北名校联考)Everything from greeting to eating can be an opportunity to do the wrong thing，and not only embarrass yourself，but ________ your host.
A．scare B．upset C．tease D．blame
答案 B [句意：从问候到吃饭你随时都有可能会出错，这不仅会让自己很尴尬，而且还让主人很不安。scare使惊吓；upset使……不安；tease嘲笑，取笑；blame责备，谴责。]
10．(2012·泸州二诊)—Do you plan to educate your two
sons to be officials?
—I hope they can do whatever ________ their interests.
A．matches B．fits C．suits D．needs
答案 C [句意：——你准备把两个儿子教育成公务员吗？——我希望他们能根据自己的兴趣去做事情。match搭配；fit符合，适合；suit适合某人的风格，满足某人的需要，合某人的心意；need需要。]
11．It was already past midnight and only two young men ________ in the bar.
A．remained B．left
C．delayed D．deserted
答案 A [句意：已经过了午夜，只有两个人还留在酒吧。remain逗留，停留；delay延迟，耽搁；desert抛弃；be left表示“剩下，留下来”。]
12．It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.
A．perform B．observe C．support D．possess
答案 B [此处observe表示遵守(规则、法律等)，此处表达的是“遵守交通法规”，据此选B项。]
13．—Because of the rain，we'll have to ________ the football match.
—I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A．advance B．postpone C．abandon D．advocate
答案 B [句意：——因为下雨，我们得推迟足球比赛了。——如果你想踢的话，下星期天我有空。advance提前；postpone推迟；abandon放弃；advocate提倡。]
14．Everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second ________ in an emergency.
A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts
答案 D [句意：每个人都应该了解相关的急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语意选D项。]
15．Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem，they were all immediate successes.
A．acquired B．adapted C．achieved D．adopted
答案 D [句意：尽管三个队都采取不同的方法来解决这个问题，但他们全部追求眼前利益。acquire获得，购得；adapt适应，适合；achieve实现，取得；adopt采取。D项符合题意。]
16．Some parents are just too protective.They want to ________ their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.
A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish
答案 C [根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避开各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A项表示“认出；发现”，B项表示“开除；解散”，D项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。]
17．The rich only ________ themselves in making money and had no eye for the needs and welfare of their workers.
A．devoted B．occupied C．enjoyed D．concerned
答案 B [句意：富人只是忙于赚钱，他们不关心员工的需要和福利。occupy sb/oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事”。假如选择A项，需要把句中的in改为to。]
18．As soon as the children ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up.
A．sat B．settled C．took D．put
答案 B [句意：孩子们在戏院刚舒舒服服地坐下来，帷幕便拉开了。settle(使)处于舒适位置。]
19．Strong winds，________ by heavy rain，made it hard for us to move ahead，but we managed to arrive there ahead of time.
A．conducted B．produced
C．accompanied D．behaved
答案 C [句意：狂风暴雨使我们前进非常艰难，但我们还是设法提前到达了那里。conduct表现，传导；produce生产；accompany伴随；behave举止，表现。]
20．Professor Lin always says that the novels of a period ________ its values and tastes.
A．reflect B．obey C．prove D．declare
答案 A [句意：林教授经常说一个时代的小说反映了该时代人们的价值和品味。reflect反映，反射；obey遵守，服从；prove证明；declare宣布。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．respect(熟义：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意)
He has no respect for the feelings of others. ________
22．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened. ________
23．run(熟义：v.跑)
A bright idea ran through my mind. ________
24．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him. ________
25．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意，使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple. ________
26．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do? ________
27．scholarship(熟义：n.奖学金)
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. ________
答案 21.n.重视；尊重；维护 22.vt.回顾 23.v.快速移动 24.adj.谨慎的；不冒
险的 25.v.满足要求或需要等 26.vt.假定；显示，表明 27.n.学问；学识；学
术成就
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