强化训练25 动词短语
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2012·江苏四市5月联考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment.
A．left out B．got out
C．passed out D．dropped out
答案 D [考查动词词组辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因为很多报名参加他的冒险课程的学生在最后时刻退出了。选D，表示“退出，脱离”。]
2．(2012·河南三市二调)When people started questioning his explanation，he had to ________ more details.
A．make of B．make for
C．make up D．make into
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节来掩饰。make up“编造”。]
3．(2012·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly.
A．breaking off B．falling off
C．going off D．taking off
答案 C [考查动词词组辨析。句意：希尔先生汽车上的警报总是在半夜里响起来，这严重影响了他邻居的睡眠。这里用go off表示“(警报器)发出响声”。]
4．(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University.
A．looked up to B．lived up to
C．kept up with D．come up with
答案 B [考查动词短语。句意：如果她达到了她许诺的标准，她就能成功上耶鲁大学了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，达到预期标准，不辜负……的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，赶上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B项符合题意。]
5．(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A．found out B．pointed out
C．ruled out D．carried out
答案 C [考查动词词组辨析。句意：试验排除了那个星球上存在生命的可能，但是这并不意味着其他星球上没有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A项表示“查明”，B项表示“指出”，D项表示“实行”，都与语意不符。]
6．(2012·长春调研)We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already ________．
A．looked up B．made up
C．put up D．brought up
答案 B [考查动词短语。句意：昨天晚上我们确实因为钱的问题吵了一架，但现在我们已经和好了。注意关键词did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情况等)好转，改善；make up(同某人)言归于好，和解；put up提高，张贴；bring up抚养，提出。根据语意可知B项正确。]
7．(2012·江苏金坛学情评估)—How can I have a better
command of English in a short time，Professor White?
—No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______．
A．open it up B．polish it up
C．take it up D．keep it up
答案 B [句意：实际上没有捷径，只有抓住每一次机会练习。polish up“温习，练习，擦亮”；open up“可达到，出现”；take up“开始从事”；keep up“使某事物保持在高水平，保养”。]
8．(2012·南昌模拟)—Do you know why the teacher asks
for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account for B．call for
C．send for D．reach for
答案 A [句意：——你知道老师为什么找我吗？——他想让你解释昨晚没来的原因。account for“解释，说明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去请，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合语意。]
9．(2012·河北冀州高三测试)After that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with
C．get through D．get across
答案 C [get through“通过，处理”；get away with做(坏事)而未受惩罚，摆脱；get on with在……有进步，与……友好相处；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能尽最大努力来处理任何紧急事件。]
10．The reason why I didn't ________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number.
A．got in B．got away
C．got off D．got through
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。get in“到达，购买”；get away“离开，脱身”；get off“离开，出发”；get through“接通，完成”。根据句意：昨天我没打通Jean的电话的原因是我拨错了号码，可知此处应选D项。]
11．She is working hard all day long，which will surely ________ her success in her future work.
A．result from B．contribute to
C．benefit from D．stick to
答案 B [句意：她整天这么勤奋地工作，将来的工作中她一定会成功的。contribute to“有助于，是……的原因”；result from“因(……)发生”；benefit from“得益于”；stick to“坚持，附着于”。]
12．Everyone on the island hoped that things would ________ after the earthquake and the tsunami.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
答案 A [pick up“改善，好转”，符合语意。句意：岛上的每个人都希望这次地震以及海啸后，情况有所好转。come up“升起，发芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，补上，化妆”。]
13．We must ________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.
A．go on B．hold on
C．move on D．carry on
答案 B [考查动词短语。go on继续，持续；hold on(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；move on离开，改换(工作、话题等)；carry on继续移动，继续做。句意：如果我们在地震中被困，我们一定要坚持到人们来救我们。选B。]
14．The reason why the young man can ________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.
A．appeal to B．adjust to
C．subscribe to D．devote to
答案 B [句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一个灵活的态度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to适应；subscribe to同意，赞成；devote to献身于。B项符合语意。]
15．With the house prices rising，the young couple have to ________ half their income every month to pay off the loan.
A．set out B．set down
C．set up D．set aside
答案 D [句意：随着房价的上涨，这对年轻夫妇不得不把每月收入的一半留出来以付房贷。set aside省出，留出(钱或时间)，符合语意。set out动身；set down记下；set up创建，开办。]
16．Hard work and lack of sleep has ________ her beauty and youth in recent years.
A．worn out B．tried out
C．made out D．sent out
答案 A [句意：最近这些年的艰苦劳动和缺乏睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力尽；try out试用；make out辨别出；send out分发，散发。]
17．How did it ________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia?
A．bring about B．care about
C．come about D．get about
答案 C [句意：怎么会发生这样的事情，你不知道刘翔被称为“亚洲第一飞人”？come about“发生”，常与how连用；bring about导致，引起；care about关心，在乎；get about传播，到处走动。故选C项。]
18．(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager.
A．ended up B．dropped out
C．came back D．started off
答案 A [句意：他进公司时是职员，很快他得到提升，并最终当上经理。end up结束，告终；drop out退出(比赛)，辍学；come back恢复(知觉、记忆等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出发，开始活动。]
19．(2012·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries.
A．stand for B．compensate for
C．make for D．account for
答案 C [考查动词短语。句意：国际足球比赛并不总是能促成国家之间更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“弥补”；account for“解释”。]
20．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out
C．leave out D．make out
答案 C [句意：老师再次强调说，学生在复述这个故事的时候不能“遗漏”任何重要的细节。因此选leave out表示“遗漏，省略掉”。其他短语的含义：A使……显现，B发出(喊叫)，放出(气味、光等)，D辨别出。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．science(熟义：n.科学)
I prefer sciences to arts. ________
22．second(熟义：num.&adj.&adv.&n.第二)
Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr，Jones seconded ________
23．see(熟义：vt.看到)
This century has seen two world wars. ________
24．sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的)
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ________
25．shoot(熟义：v.射击，射中)
The trees give out new shoots in spring. ________
26．shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
shoulder the duty/blame ________
27．simple(熟义：adv.仅仅)
It is simply wonderful to see you！ ________
答案 21.n. 自然科学；理科 22.v.随声附和，赞成 23.vt.有……的经验，经历，
体验 24.adj.剧烈的 25.n.嫩芽 26.v.承担 27.adv.确实；简直
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