强化训练3 主语从句
（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．(2011·重庆卷)It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether B．when C．which D．where
答案 A [考查名词性从句。句中It为形式主语，真正的主语为空格处引导的从句。]
2．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.
A．how B．which C．that D．what
答案 D [it是形式主语，空格后是一个主语从句，从句部分的动词do缺少宾语，此处所填单词既要引导主语从句，又在从句中作宾语，四个选项中有此功能的只有what。句意：总统能采取什么措施来结束这场罢工根本不为人所知。 ]
3．(2012·浙江六校联考)________ is surprising is that there are so many Chinese restaurants in Toronto.
A．It B．That C．Such D．What
答案 D [考查主语从句。句意：令人吃惊的是，在多伦多有这么多中国饭店。“What is surprising”是主语从句，What在从句中作主语。]
4．(2011·上海春招)________comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.
A．Whatever B．Whoever
C．No matter what D．No matter who
答案 B [考查名词性从句。句意：无论是谁来参加露天音乐会，我们都欢迎。此处Whoever引导主语从句，故选B项。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，故排除D项；根据语意可知主语从句中所缺主语为人，故排除A和C项。]
5．________is known to us all is that the games will take place in Beijing.
A．It B．What C．As D．Which
答案 B [考查名词性从句。所填词引导主语从句，并作句子的主语，选B。]
6．________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone B．The one
C．Whoever D．Who
答案 C [句意：无论谁想住旅馆，都要自己付钱。Whoever wants to stay in a hotel是主语从句，whoever在从句中作主语，相当于no matter who。如果选择前两项，需要在后面加上who；D项与本句中的their不符。 ]
7．(2012·东北三校一模)It is ________Tom often breaks the school rules________makes his teacher unsatisfied with him.
A．what；that B．that；what
C．that；that D．which；that
答案 C [考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校规定才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。]
8．(2012·郑州二检)________the advertisement can't get across to us is where we don't agree.
A．Which B．What C．Where D．That
答案 B [句意：我们不同意的地方是广告的内容让我们无法理解。________the advertisement can't get across to us在句子中作主语，从句中缺少主语，故要用what。]
9．(2012·泉州毕业班质检)________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A．No matter what B．No matter which
C．Whatever D．Whichever
答案 D [本题考查主语从句的连接词。句意为“星期六赢得比赛的球队将会参加全国锦标赛”。这里表示选择，whichever team意为“任一支球队”，在句中作主语。no matter...只能引导让步状语从句；whatever没有选择的含义。]
10．(2012·北京东城区综合练习)It makes little difference to me ________we go or stay.
A．whether B．where
C．that D．how
答案 A [It作形式主语，后面的________we go or stay作句子的真正主语，根据后面的or可知应选whether。]
11．(2012·福州一检)________Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
A．Which B．What C．That D．As
答案 C [考查主语从句。句意：温家宝总理访问美国让中美两国之间的关系更加密切。“That Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States”是主语从句，that在从句中只起连词作用，不作句子成分，本身没有词义，但是不可省略。]
12．________the consultant really means is that she disagrees with us.
A．What B．Why C．That D．If
答案 A [主语从句中缺宾语，故用what引导。]
13．At the evening party the host said ________was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.
A．whoever B．who
C．no matter who D．whomever
答案 A [考查名词性从句。此处whoever＝anyone who引导主语从句，而whomever在句子中只能作宾语。no matter who只引导让步状语从句。]
14．________he couldn't understand was ________，as a teacher of Chinese，he was asked to teach history.
A．What；that B．What；what
C．What；which D．Why；how
答案 A [第一空引导主语从句，且从句缺宾语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，且该从句不缺任何成分，故用that，答案选A。]
15．Don't worry.________he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our task today.
A．If B．Whether
C．Before D．How
答案 B [句意：不要担心。今天他能否提供足够的帮助对我们的任务关系不大。表示“是否”之意且主语从句位于句首，只能用whether来引导。]
16．________is Britain now used to be three different countries and over many years the three countries became one.
A．It B．What C．Where D．As
答案 B [句意：现在的不列颠曾经是三个不同的国家，经过许多年后，三个国家合并成一个。主语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]
17．________the child formed the habit of playing computer games made his mother angry.
A．What B．If
C．Whether D．That
答案 D [句意：这个孩子染上玩电脑游戏的习惯使得他的母亲很生气。 主语从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。]
18．________life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.
A．How B．What
C．Where D．That
答案 A [考查主语从句。句意：地球上生命的起源是科学家们(面临的)最大的难题之一，所以用how。]
19．The clothes are good in both quality and style；she knows that ________she chooses will match her children.
A．however B．whichever
C．whatever D．whenever
答案 B [句意：这些衣服的质量和样式都很好，她知道无论选择哪件都适合她的孩子们。从句子结构来看，that后是宾语从句。而宾语从句的主语也是一个从句，该主语从句缺少宾语，所以可以排除however和whenever；由语意和前面的句子可知，此处应表达“(在所给的范围中的)任意一个”的含义，所以应选择whichever。]
20．Among the problems is ________they often failed to take into account that those people are more likely to use sunscreen(遮光剂)．
A．that B．what
C．when D．where
答案 A [考查主语从句。这是一个倒装句，句首的Among the problems是表语，空格后面的句子是主语从句，这个主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语，也不需要时间或地点状语所以直接用that引导主语从句。]
Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
21．alike(熟义：adj./adv.相同的；相似的)
Teachers should care for all the pupils alike. ________
22．alive(熟义：adj.活着的)
The streets are alive with people. ________
23．amount(熟义：n.量)
The cost amounted to $200. ________
What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. ________
24．announce(熟义：v.宣布)
Warm sunshine announces the coming of the spring. ________
25．appreciate(熟义：v.欣赏；感激，感谢)
I appreciate that I may be wrong. ________
This land has appreciated in value. ________
26．arrival(熟义：n.到达)
All stood up to welcome the new arrival. ________
27．arrest(熟义：vt.逮捕)
The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ________
答案 21.adv.相同地 22.adj.充满(活的或动的东西) 23.v.(to)共计，达到；相当于 24.v.预示着 25.v.意识到；v.抬高……价格，涨价 26.n.到达的人或物 27.vt.停止，阻止
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