强化训练8 状语从句(Ⅱ) (时间:15分钟 分数:27分) Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1.(2012·陕西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A.although B.as C.while D.however 答案 B [句意:尽管夜晚空气燥热,我们仍然睡得很沉,因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意,且引导让步状语从句,由此排除D项;另外,分析句式可以看出,让步状语从句中提前了表语hot,而although,while引导的让步状语从句不倒装,故排除A,C两项;as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装,即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。] 2.(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important,it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.If B.As C.Although D.Unless 答案 C [句意:虽然有规律的锻炼很重要,但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知,此表示转折,故选C。] 3.(2012·山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored. A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even though 答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像,似乎”;B“以便”;C“以防万一”;D“尽管,虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。] 4.(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,________they have the interest. A.wherever B.whenever C.even if D.as if 答案 C [句意:工程师们如此忙碌,以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动,“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”,不符合语意。] 5.(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures. A.As B.While C.Until D.Once 答案 D [once在句中引导的时间状语从句,表示“一旦”。句意:一旦学生决定上哪个大学,他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。] 6.(2010·重庆卷)Today,we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when B.where C.how D.what 答案 B [where在此处引导地点状语从句。句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。] 7.(2012·咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him,he was only a little child. A.From the moment B.For the first time C.The first time D.The moment 答案 C [考查状语从句。句意:我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时,他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一次”充当连词,引导时间状语从句。] 8.________well prepared you are,you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing. A.However B.Whatever C.No matter D.Although 答案 A [句意:不管你准备得如何好,登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句,however表示“无论怎样”,相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词;D项后面需要跟句子。] 9.(2012·江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 答案 A [句意:不论你有多少工作要做,你都得好好休息。根据语意可知,应用表示让步的连词,又因空格处要修饰much work,因此用however。] 10.(2012·保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing,he succeeded ________other more well-informed managers failed. A.as B.unless C.what D.where 答案 D [根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知,句中缺少地点状语从句的连接词,故答案为D。] 11.(2012·甘肃素质测试)—How long is it ________we last  saw it snowed here? —Not sure,about eight years. A.since B.before C.after D.when 答案 A [这是一个固定句型,即“It is/has been+时间段+since...”,意为“自从……以来多久了”,结合语意可知选A。] 12.(2012·重庆二诊)—It cost me 30 yuan to get here. —Well,it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well. A.unless B.when C.if D.because 答案 B [答语句意为:既然还可以坐公交,你一定是疯了,竟然打的过来,由此可知选 when,表示“既然,考虑到”。] 13.I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling. A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 答案 B [句意:我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生病。根据语意选B。] 14.________may be our main purpose in reading,our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction. A.Whoever B.However C.Whichever D.Whatever 答案 D [句意:不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么,接触好书都能带给我们快乐和满足。从语意的连贯可判断选D,用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。] 15.To live in honor,________he came from a poor family,was his ambition. A.though B.if C.unless D.however 答案 A [句意:虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭,但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。] 16.After you have used the dictionary,please just put it back ________it belongs. A.to whom B.to which C.what D.where 答案 D [由句意“用完词典之后,请把它放在它属于的地方”可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。] 17.________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator,the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west. A.That B.When C.Where D.Though 答案 C [此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方……”,故选C。] 18.He was not really in the mood for anything ________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault. A.since B.when C.after D.until 答案 D [not...until...“直到……才……”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。] 19.Experts are trying to work out a solution to save the miners ________it's too late. A.before B.since C.unless D.when 答案 A [句意:在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在……之前”。] 20.It matters little who does it,________it is done,for you see,we are short of hands now. A.as soon as B.as far as C.as early as D.as long as 答案 D [句意:只要做了,是谁做的并不重要,你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。] Ⅱ.试说新语(每题1分,共7分) 21.drive(熟义:v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. ________ 22.easy(熟义:adj.容易的) Now we are leading an easy life. ________ 23.encourage(熟义:vt.鼓励,激励) Good health encourages clear thinking. ________ 24.engage(熟义:vt.从事) A personal computer engages his interest now. ________ 25.couple(熟义:n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. ________ 26.course(熟义:n.课程;过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. ________ 27.escape(熟义:v.逃跑,逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment.________ 答案 21.v.迫使,逼迫 22.adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的 23.v.促进,助长,刺 激 24.vt.吸引 25.v.联合,连接 26.n.一道菜 27.v.被忘掉,被忽视 版权所有:高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)

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