2009届高三英语语法填空专项训练
(1)
Sports are more than games. The ___1___(defeat) can be the winner next time if some improvement is made. We can learn from sports on how to deal ___2___ our daily affairs.
Sports can bring us a lot of fun and enjoyment .Meanwhile, sports are a ___3___(profit) industry. However, sports can mean more. Apart from ___4___(appreciate) of excellent athletes’ performances, people are also attracted by sportsmanship, including ___5___(fair), fair play and respect for rules.
Sports are a simulation of real life. Sport had its origin in the daily activities ___6___ as hunting, planning and even war. The competitions and conflicts are ___7___(simplify) by a series of sports rules. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Now sports is a part of our lives. What an ___8___(excite) game brings us is not only a ___9___(please) period but also the influences from the heroes in the sports field . We can learn better devotion to our own arena, the real life. That’s the essence of sports.
(2)
Dear Dad,
On this date of your 50th birthday, Mom gave me the letter you wrote me when I was born 18 years ago. In your letter, you ___1____(wish) me to be strong-minded and successful. You were looking forward to ___2___(see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for ___3___ and others.
After reading this letter, I feel quite ___4___(shock) at your expectation on me. I also feel shamed for ___5___(not perform) well to meet your demand. I still remember when I was in primary school, I failed __6___(apply) myself to studying. I was addicted to computer games. As a consequence, I soon became the last one in my class. You didn’t abuse me at all. ___7___ the contrary, you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard. Only when I have read your letter did I realize that I behaved so ___8___ (bad) at that time and you were so sad to see I didn’t do well for myself.
I can’t help ___9___ (express) my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you. Wish you healthy and happy. I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy ___10___ demand of being a brave and successful person.
(3)
As everyone knows, people can get much __ 1___(inform) through the Internet. ___2___, people are also clearly aware of its disadvantages, but some children don’t realize they sometimes ___3___ friends with bad people online.
In my opinion, people can use the Internet to make friends, download useful materials and go shopping online. It’s really very helpful. ___4___, there are also many disadvantages about the Internet. If you can’t use ___5___ correctly, it may be harmful to you. In junior middle school, I was once crazy ___6___ playing online games and I couldn’t control ___7___. As a result, my study results were getting from bad to worse. ___8___ , if you believe whatever your friends say online, you will be cheated by them some day, I think.
As students, we should spend ___9___ of our time in studying and less time on the Internet. Of course, if we can control our time of ___10___(surf) the Internet, we surely can use it after school.
(4)
Road Accidents
This passage mainly discusses the reasons for road accidents. Every day many traffic accidents happen, most of ___1___ are caused by the drivers’ carelessness and thoughtlessness，especially when the drivers are ___2___(drink).
Traffic accidents are ___3___(real) a big problem in our society. Traffic accidents often happen, sometimes ___4___ to the drivers’ drinking too much, sometimes owing to their tiredness, sometimes owing to the drivers’ ___5___(speed), especially ___6___ a rainy day. It is reported ___7___ the two peaks of accidents occur in spring and summer, the two seasons which have most of the year’s rain. In a word, it is ___8___ they can’t concentrate on driving.
As a result, some drivers or passengers have become ___9___(handicap), and some even die because of traffic accidents, which not only cause a great ___10___(lose) of property, but also bring endless hurt to their families and a big burden to the whole society.
Therefore, we shouldn’t drive after drinking. When we feel very tired, we shouldn’t drive as well. What’s more, be careful when you drive a car on rainy days. Dear drivers, remember to obey the traffic rules and drive carefully for you and your family.
(5) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Should Parents Track Their Teens?
A new kind of cell phone ___1___ (invent) for parents to check their children’s whereabouts. Romi’s mother says it will make her feel better when her daughter ___2___ away. But Romi thinks it a violation of her ___3___ (private).
Parents will certainly worry __4___ their children when their children are out. But in my opinion, to keep track of their ___5___ (child) every move is unnecessary. Why ___6__ (not) parents tell their children that they are concerned about their ___7___(safe) and ask them to send them a short text message or telephone them?
As for me , I will tell my parents where I am going and whom I will be ___8__. Certainly sometimes I will ___9___ a white lie in case they are too worried. But my parents never ask me too much about the details.
I think parents and their teens should try to stand ___10___ each other’s side so that both sides will know what to do.
(6)
This passage states the three main reasons for global warming. The first reason is the ___1___(rise) population. The second one is the carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels and the ___2__ one is attributable to the gases produced by the ___3___(agriculture) industry.
What are the ___4___ (effect) of global warming? Different scientists have different opinions. Some scientists think global warming will cause the sea level to rise ___5___ several meters; some predict that there will be severe storms, droughts, and famines, ___6___ lead to the spread of diseases and the ___7___ (destruct) of species. However, other scientists think global warming will make human being lead a better life. There ___8___(be) more carbon dioxide in the air, plants will grow ___9___ and crops will be produced more. ___10__ to the rising temperature, a range of animals will be encouraged to develop faster and faster.
(7)
Attitude Is Everything
The story is about how a donkey got out of a deep hole. The donkey’s owner, a farmer, thought ___1___ impossible to save his donkey and decided to bury it. ___2___, the donkey managed to get out ___3____ the help of the soil put in by its owner.
From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself. Attitude is everything. I think it’s ___4___ (absolute) true. ___5___ we meet with some difficulties, we should calm down and ___6___ brave to face them. Don’t lose yourself in ___7__ (sad) and never give up. We can look at things in a different way. If we change our attitude ___8___ the difficulties, we will find they are not so bad ___9__ they seem.
What’s more, we should try ___10___ ways to solve the problems. Sometimes, we can turn to our friends, teachers and parents so that we can get help and settle the problems as quickly as possible.
( 8)
Good Luck Always Comes With Hard Work
It is hard work rather than luck that brings people success. Those who ___1___ considered to be successful must have been working hard ___2___ (achieve) their goal and their success can also benefit others.
Some people argue that one can not succeed ___3___ he works very hard. There are many examples to show that success comes from hard work. One example is ___4___ Madam Curie had been working all day and all night ___5___ she made the great discovery of radium.
Other people think that luck and opportunity are ___6___ than hard work. They argue that even if one works hard, he can not succeed ___7___ luck and opportunity. For instance, ___8___ film star, Zhang Ziyi, could never be famous if she was not given a chance to play a role in the film.
I think that ___9___ hard work and good luck are important. If one wants to be successful, he has to work hard on one hand and he has to seize the opportunity and luck on the ___10___. These two factors are essential for one’s success.
(9)
You can live happily with people around you, if you would like to help ___1___ and share your happiness as ___2___ as trouble with them. So happiness is always around you.
___3___ talking about happiness, many people think that happiness is money. But I don’t think ___4___ because rich people are actually not so happy as ___5___ who don’t have much money. Happiness is just the ___6___ (feel) of your heart. When you feel happy, you are happy. Sometimes money ___7___ make you feel good for a short time, but what makes you always happy is ___8___ you must keep a happy mind.
Study in school needs hard work, ___9___ you can still find happiness: you can play with your classmates and friends, ___10___ can help you and share your trouble and pleasure; you can take part in the activities or you can simply study enjoying the wonderful things in your reading.
(10) w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Dear Principal,
I am writing this letter to support my good friend Li Hua’s application to study at your university. In my classmates’ eyes, he has always been ___1___ intelligent and hard-working student, who is helpful and ___2___ (co-operate) with others. For these reasons, he is very popular ___3___ everyone.
I agree with my classmates and I have ___4___ (person) benefited greatly from his help. I still remember at the beginning of this school year I ___5___ in a traffic accident and that required me ___6___ (be) in hospital for over two months. This situation caused me great concern ___7___ I feared I would fall far behind my classmates in this very important year of study. But thanks to Li Hua, ___8___ the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to work, I was up-to-date in all areas of my study. Not only did he come to visit me every day, ___9___ (bring) with him all the lessons and materials our class had gone through each day, but he patiently sat with me and explained to me all those issues that I didn’t understand. Only ___10__ staying with me for at least 2 hours every day would he go home and begin his own studies.
For the reason above, I urge you to consider his application favorably.
Yours truly
Li Ping
(11)
___1__ (worry) about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources, China will ban the free plastic bags, but it may not be ___2___ (universe) welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.
I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world, ___3__ can reduce waste and save resources. ___4___ we know, oil is non-renewable resource. Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles. Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases. ___5___, we can not wait to stop using them. Many countries, ___6___ (include) those with developed economy, have bitten the bullet and ___7___ (ban) plastic bags.
But everything is two-sided. ___8___ the time being, people have really got used to using them, and they do give us lots of convenience. If we forbid ___9__ (use) plastic bags, we should find ways ___10___ (solve) the problem. We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.
(12)
It’s important for us to have good health. It can enable us to enjoy our life and achieve ___1___ we hope for in our career and ___2___ the contrary, poor health leads to nothing, ___3___ if we want to keep good health, we must do the following.
Firstly, it is very important for us to have some fruit and vegetables ___4___ they can provide vitamins, and we have to keep a ___5___ (balance) diet. We should avoid eating food ___6___ high sugar and fat. Secondly, we’d better do some exercises every day to ___7___ (make) our body strong and also we have to avoid too much work ___8___ (press). Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits ___9__ damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
In ___10___ (conclude), if we stick to the advice given above and keep a good mood, we will keep in good health.
(13)
Read Selectively or Intensively
The passage gives us good advice ___1___ since it is impossible for one to read all kinds of books, we must learn to pick and choose the materials we read.
In fact, people have different opinions about reading. Some people think we should read electively ___2___ others think that we should read extensively. ___3___ who hold the first opinion think that one's time and energy are limited and one can never read as many books __4__ he wishes. In contrast, those who hold the second view think that to know the world from all perspectives ___5___ should absorb a variety of knowledge by reading extensively.
As to me, I agree with the former opinion. ___6___ (admit), one can absorb knowledge by reading extensively, but it doesn't follow that ___7___ should read without discrimination. As one's time and one's energy are limited, one should devote his limited time and energy to reading relevant and ___8___ (benefit) books. It is a waste of time to read irrelevant books. Furthermore, some books are harmful to ___9___ mind. If we don't read books selectively, we will be ___10___ (mislead) by harmful books.
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(14)
It is reported in the passage that scores of people were killed ___1___ injured in two separate fires. One happened at the Mingdian Western---style Restaurant in Gongguan City and the ___2___ in an apartment building in Wenzhou City.
A serious fire may destroy a whole building or even a whole city, ___3___ (leave) people homeless. What's worse, it can injure or kill people. Just in a very ___4___ time, the property that you have struggled for a whole life may be burnt ___5___ ashes.
In our daily life, taking precautions is ___6___ very importance to prevent fires. At school, we can never use electrical appliances or light ___7___ (candle) in the dormitories or classrooms. When it comes to home safety, we should always remember to turn off the gas ___8___ going out. Keep a fire extinguisher available at any time at home.
In ___9___ of fire, first of all you should keep calm. If possible, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your nose and escape the building ___10___ (use) the stairs instead of the lift as soon as possible.
（15）
WINTER holiday is coming. Maybe you are going to travel with your parents. But before you set out, do you ever think about 1______ you are carrying?
Chinese travelers sometimes can carry 2______ than just clothes and cameras. They often carry expectations and habits, some of 3______ are annoying. Impatience, jumping the queue, poor table manners, these are just some of 4______ Chinese tourists’ habits that are giving China a bad name. Reports of some Chinese behaving 5______ (proper) abroad are nothing new. Their improper deeds are 6______ (do) great harm to China’s image. Many people traveling abroad say they feel really 7______ (embarrass) to see signs, only in Chinese, at airports in some countries, reminding Chinese people not to talk loudly or spit everywhere.
So what are some good manners to follow while you travel? Here are some 8______ and don’ts for you. Do you have anything else to add to the list?
Don’ts: Spit; Litter; Talk loudly in public places; Take off your shirts or shoes on planes, trains or buses; Squat or smoke in public places; Jump 9______; Jaywalk; Write graffiti anywhere; Sneeze openly; 10______ your nose loudly when other people are around; Play cards loudly on the train or plane.
Dos: Talk politely to strangers; Wash your hands before eating and eat quietly. Don’t just shop.
语法填空参考答案
(1) 1. defeated 2. with 3.profitable 4. appreciation 5.fairness
6. such 7. simplified 8. exciting 9. pleasant 10. to
(2) 1. wished 2. seeing 3. myself 4. shocked 5.not having formed
6. to apply 7. On 8.badly 9. expressing 10. your
(3)1. information 2. Meanwhile 3. make 4. However 5. it
6. about 7. myself 8. Besides 9. more 10. surfing
(4)1．which 2. drunk 3. really 4. owing 5. over-speed
6. on 7. that 8. because 9. handicapped 10. loss
(5)1. has been invented 2. is 3. privacy 4. about 5. children’s
6. don’t 7. safety 8. with 9. tell 10. on
(6)1．rising 2. third 3. agricultural 4. effects 5. by
6. which 7. destructions 8. being 9. better 10. Thanks
(7)1．it 2. However 3. with 4. absolutely 5. When
6. be 7. sadness 8. to 9. as 10. to find
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
(8)1. are 2. to achieve 3. unless 4. that 5. before
6. more important 7. without 8. a 9. both 10.other
(9) 1. them 2. well 3. When 4. so 5. those
6. feeling 7. may 8. that 9. but 10. who
(10) 1．an 2. co-operative 3. with 4. personally 5.was
6. to be 7. as 8. by 9. bringing 10. after
(11) 1. Worrying 2. universally 3. which 4. As 5. So
6. including 7. banned 8. For 9. using 10. to solve
(12) 1．what 2. on 3. so 4. because 5. balanced
6. with 7. to make 8. pressure 9.that 10. conclusion
(13)1．that 2. while 3. Those 4. as 5. one
6. Admittedly 7. one 8. beneficial 9. one’s 10. misled
(14)1 or 2. other 3. leaving 4. short 5.to
6. of 7. candles 8. before 9. case 10. using
(15)1. what 2. more 3. which 4. the 5. improperly
6. doing 7. embarrassed 8. dos 9. queues 10. Blow
完形填空
Cloze 1
Like most young girls, I always dreamed of a guy sending me flowers. I will never forget when this dream came true. Mine were not 1_______ by a florist (花商), but by my beau(男友), Terry. In fact, he hid them in my locker on 2_______. I will never forget how tickled I felt as I kissed his blushing face.
In the years that followed, Terry sent me countless beautiful 3______ as our love blossomed . 4______, after seven years of courting, as well as seven years of marriage, I no longer received his flowers. Not for any sad reason, not for financial reasons, but to 5_______ a precious memory.
As I held my beautiful newborn 6_______, Savannah, a nurse walked into my room, carrying a beautiful bouquet of a dozen perfectly 7_____ roses. I thought she had made a mistake. They couldn’t possibly be mine. I had 8____ received a dozen roses at one time, and the color was wrong; Terry’s roses were always red, never pink!
As I read the card, there was no 9____ my husband’s handwriting as well as his heart. His 10_____ will be forever treasured in my heart:
To My Beautiful Girls,
I love you both so very much.
Terry
1. A. purchased B. collected C. addressed D. delivered
2. A. Valentine’s Day B. Mother’s Day C. Father’s Day D. Thanksgiving Day
3. A. gifts B. flowers C. diamonds D. necklaces
4. A. Moreover B. Actually C. Nevertheless D. Fortunately
5. A. make B. congratulate C. treasure D. mark
6. A. baby daughter B. baby boy C. twin girls D. twin boys
7. A. white B. red C. pink D. orange
8. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes
9. A. knowing B. denying C. mistaking D. telling
10. A. flowers B. words C. love D. gifts
Cloze 2 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
Saying thanks not only brightens someone else’s world, but yours. If you’re feeling left out, unloved or unappreciated, try 1_____ out to others. It may be just the medicine you need.
Of course, there are times when you can’t express 2______ immediately. In that case don’t let embarrassment sink you into silence ---speak up the 3______ time you have the chance.
Once a young minister, Mark Brian, was sent to a remote parish of Kwakiutl Indians in British Columbia. The Indians, he had been told, did not have a 4______for thank you. But Brian soon found that these people had exceptional 5_______. Instead of saying thanks, it is their custom to return every favor with a favor of their own, and every kindness with an equal or superior kindness. They 6______ their thanks.
I wonder if we had no words in our vocabulary for thank you, would we do a better job of 7_______ our gratitude? Would we be more responsive, more sensitive, more caring?
Thankfulness sets in motion a 8_______ reaction that transforms people all around us –including ourselves. For no one 9_____ misunderstands the melody of a grateful heart. Its message is universal; its lyrics transcend all earthly barriers; its music 10_____ the heavens.
1. A. getting B. stretching C. looking D. reaching
2. A. gratitude B. happiness C. excitement D. anger
3. A. next B. first C. last D. best
4. A. word B. custom C. habit D. practice
5. A. affection B. generosity C. curiosity D. emotion
6. A. refuse B. do C. express D. say
7. A. communicating B. realizing C. understanding D. explaining
8. A. circle B. chance C. chain D. link
9. A. ever B. never C. already D. even
10. A. senses B. smells C. feels D. touches
Cloze 3
Longevity is based one-quarter on your genetics and three-quarters on your behaviors and lifestyle choices, according to studies on identical twins. It’s not about what 1______ you have, but how you express them. Genes work by manufacturing proteins, 2_______ whether a specific gene is turned on or off is at least partially under your control. So how do you 3_____ the function of your genes? One way is by rebuilding your chromosomes(染色体), 4_______ have small substances on the ends called telomeres(端粒). Think of them as the little plastic tips of shoelaces. Every time a cell reproduces, that telomere gets a little 5_____, just as the shoelace tip wears off with time. Once the 6______ covering on the tip is gone, your DNA (like the shoelace) begins to get wrong and is much 7_____ to use. That’s what causes cells to stop dividing and growing and fueling your body. The cell is no longer helping the body and 8______ suicide ( that’s called death), which ultimately contributes to age-related conditions. But your body also has a protein, called telomerase (端粒酶), that automatically fuels and rebuilds the ends of the chromosomes. That keeps cells, and you, 9______. Lots of cells in your body don’t have telomerase, though, because they have a reproduction limit, 10______ putting a cap on how well your systems can be fueled.
1. A. characters B. factors C. qualities D. genes
2. A. as B. since C. though D. unless
3. A. exchange B. change C. develop D. grow
4. A. which B. that C. this D. what
5. A. shorter B. longer C. thicker D. thinner
6. A. protective B. instructive C. active D. passive
7. A. easier B. harder C. greater D. larger
8. A. attempts B. avoids C. commits D. suggests
9. A. strong B. weak C. wealthy D. healthy
10. A. however B. thus C. besides D. nevertheless
Cloze 4 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip: Why? The answer may not be as 1______ as you think.
Tipping, psychologists have found, is 2______ just service. Instead, studies have shown tipping can be influenced by psychological reactions to and array of factors ranging from the waiter’s 3______ of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill’s total. “Precious studies have shown that mimicry(模仿) 4______ positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor at the University of Nikmegen in the Netherlands, in a recent study in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. “These studies indicate that people who are being mimicked become more 5______ toward the person who mimics them.” To detect the benefit of 6______ the customer, van Baaren and his colleagues surveyed the staff in American-styled 7______ in southern Holland. Among the group of 59 waitstaff, van Baaren requested that half 8______ to diner’s meal order with a positive phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to 9______ the orders and preferences back to the customers. Van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear---juu it 10______ to imitate your customer. The copycat waiter earned almost double the amount of tips than the other group.
1. A. simple B. hard C. well D. long
2. A. rarely B. ever C. often D. always
3. A. manners B. meaning C. choice D. explanation
4. A. worsen B. limit C. prevent D. improve
5. A. mean B. polite C. generous D. considerate
6. A. respecting B. copying C. serving D. obeying
7. A. stations B. offices C. classrooms D. restaurants
8. A. attend B. respond C. listen D. see
9. A. keep B. observe C. repeat D. remember
10. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
语法填空
Passage 1
KUNMING ----Consecutive (连续不断的) snow and 1______(freeze) weather have blocked about 14,000 km of highways in the southwestern province of Yunnan and more than 12,000 passengers will be 2______ (affect) on Sunday alone, according to a spokesman of the provincial transport department.
Since late January, snow storms hit Yunnan, and in the northern part of the province, roads were seriously damaged. From January 19 to Saturday, the interrupted roads have amounted 3______ 14,000 km, of 4______expressways are 265 km and trunk roads more than 5,000 km.
The disaster 5______ (leave) about 178,000 people and 20,000 motor vehicles stranded, and caused and economic 6_______ of 154 million yuan ( about ＄20.5 million).
Snowy weather revisited the province on Thursday. Qujiang, 7______second largest city in Yunnan, closed six highways, cancelled 42 coach routes and suspended operation of about 800 motor vehicles. Transport in 8______ cities, including Zhaotong and Diqing, had also been affected by snows. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
The provincial transport department has organized a repair working force to ensure smooth road travel, especially the transport of important equipment and materials. 9______, the repairs were greatly hampered by the plateau climate, poor facilities and shortage 10______ money. The workers have no even special anti-freezing and snow removing facilities.
Passage 2
When we think of oil, we think of the Middle East. 1______ petroleum development takes place worldwide. Nigeria, for example, is the largest oil producer in Africa and the 11th 2______(large) producer in the world. Russia is the world’s second largest exporter of oil and the top exporter of 3_______ (nature) gas.
But the country that produces and exports more oil than 4______ other is Saudi Arabia. The Saudis hold one-fourth of the world’s 5______ (prove) oil reserves. Last year, Saudi Arabia and other Persian Gulf countries produced about twenty-eight percent of 6_______ world’s oil supply.
The other Gulf producers are Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Iraq is also 7_______ (estimate) to have a large supply of oil, and unexplored areas may hold much more.
In 1960, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela 8_______ (form) the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. Today OPEC has twelve members. The newest is Angola 9______joined this year.
High oil prices have brought new attention 10_______ OPEC. Its members produce about 40% of the world’s oil. But two largest oil exporters, Russia and Norway, are not OPEC members.
完形填空
Cloze 1 1-5 DABCD 6-10 ACACB
Cloze 2 1-5 DABAB 6-10 BACAD
Cloze 3 1-5 DCBAA 6-10 ABCDB
Cloze 4 1-5 AACDC 6-10 BDBCC
语法填空
Passage 1 1. freezing 2. affected 3. to 4. while 5. left
6. loss 7. the 8. other 9. However 10. of
Passage 2 1. But 2. largest 3. natural 4. any 5. proven
6. the 7. estimated 8. formed 9. which/that 10. to
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