一、单词
1. 发展________________________ 2. 发展中的_____________________
3. 发达的______________________ 4. 相似_________________________
5. 测量________________________ 6. 预期数额_____________________
7. 不幸的______________________ 8. 交通工具_____________________
9. 污染________________________ 10. 污染________________________
11. 污物_______________________ 12. 位置_________________________
13. 旅游业______________________ 14. 旅游者_______________________
15. 家人________________________ 16. 慈善团体_____________________
17. 娱乐________________________ 18. 拥挤的_______________________
二、短语
1. 对……有很好的了解_______________ 2. 减少贫穷_____________________
3. 接受良好的教育___________________ 4. 有……收入___________________
5. 渴求_____________________________ 6. 在……顶端___________________
7. 在……底部_______________________ 8. 很高的比率___________________
9. 接近_____________________________ 10. 给…的例子__________________
11. 与……有关系、联系________________________
三、重点句型
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就出自这一协议。
2. Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as Sydney does.
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
3. It’s an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age,…
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协议,……
四、句型详解
1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
人类发展报告就出自这一协议。
本句为倒装句,介词短语位于句首时用于强调方位或方式,句子用完全倒装形式。正常语序是：The Human Development Report came from this agreement.
句型探究: 常见的完全倒装句式：
①时间\地点副词(there / here, now, then, up, down, away, in, out)+谓语+主语(名词)
Here comes the train to Beijing.
去北京的火车来了。
Then followed four years of war.
The door opened and in he came.
②作地点状语的介词短语+谓语+主语(名词)
At the front of the hall sat the headmaster.
校长坐在大厅的前面。
In this paragraph can be found an answer.
在这段里能找到答案。
Between the walls hangs a mirror
③there +be (live, stand, lie 等表示存在的动词)+ 主语
There lived an old fisherman on the island.
There remained fifty dollars.
At the top of the hill there stands a temple.
One night there flew over the city a little swallow.
④表语+系动词+主语
Lying on the floor was a bog aged 17.
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
Hidden underground is a wealth of gold and silver.
Next to it is another restaurant where we can have Chinese food.
⑤such +谓语+主语
Such is tom，my best friend.
Such were the results of the examine.
2. Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as Sydney does.
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
①as many freeways as Sydney does 为比较状语从句,as many…as “和……一样多,有……之多”(修饰可数名词)。
He has learned as many English words as his brother has.
他已学了和他哥哥同样多的英文单词。
②as much…as 和……一样多,有……之多 (修饰不可数名词)
She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does.
她在面包上涂的黄油与珍通常涂的一样多。
③as good as
The hotel wasn’t as good as expected.
The task is as good as finished.
The woman is as good as crazy.
④as well as
He plays basketball as well as, if not better than, Tom.
The teacher as well as the students was interested in the topic.
3. It's an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age…
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇或城市之间的一份协定……
“be of ＋抽象名词”常用来描述人或事物的特征。
The two girls are of the same age.
这俩女孩年龄相同。
The meeting being held is of great importance.(＝The meeting being held is very important.)
正在举行的会议很重要。
句法分析
①be of +“抽象名词”=be +“该名词相对应的形容词”
value valuable
importance important
be of great(much) use =be very useful
help helpful
interest interesting
②be of +“集合名词或其他类型的名词”。相当于“………的”,此时的名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处等名词，常用的名词有family/blood/race/origin等。
③be of +“物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made of 或be built of.
④还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式。如：
be of the size/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type…..。
This dictionary is of great use to learners of English.=This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.
这本词典对英语学习者很有用。
Her father is a man of short height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人
Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
其中几张邮票是不常见的种类
They are of the same state. = They belong to the same state.
他们属于用一洲。
Our building was of bricks.= Our building was built of bricks.
我们的楼房是用砖建的。
4. 形容词比较级的常见修饰语。
形容词比较级前 many, much , a lot, far, by far, a little, slightly, any , no, some, even, still 和数量词等。
He is feeling a lot better today.
We’ve far more magination than you.
It’s slightly warmer.
She’s actually a great deal older than she looks.
This camera is by far the more expensive than that one.
I’m no older than Uary.
Let’s go and get some more ink.
Do you feel any better?
This book is even more useful than that one.
Shall I get a couple more chairs?
You’re a head taller than Jane.
It was one third cheaper than the market price.
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