重点单词补充
1. 公寓大楼___________ 2.居委会__________ 3.专业的_____________ 4. 体力的__________ 5.高层建筑______________ 6.组织，机构________ 7. 一家人__________
二．重点短语补充
1.在乡下__ _________ 2. 一生________ ___
3.在社区_______ ____ 4.讫今为止____ _____
5.自然美______ _____ 6 远离噪音_____ ___
7.感受相同__________ 8.许多事情_____________
9.给予指导、说明______ ______ 10.在周末__________________
11.上涨__________________ 12.因…产生的原因________________ 13.赚钱________________________ 14.为生存而战_________________ 15.列表格。___________
三．重点句型补充:
1. Sixteen–year–old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou.
16岁的张华居住在中国南方的城市广州。
2. It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已过去6年了。
3. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
而且这是我第一次到访你的家乡。
4. What’s the climate like?
气候怎么样？
5. So they tell me.
他们是这样告诉我的。
6. A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.
一位朋友曾告诉我这附近有一家不错的小海鲜餐馆。
四、句型详解：
1．It is +the first /second.......time that subj + have done
It was the first/ second…..time that subj+ had done
2．It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已过去6年了。
It is / has been+一段时间+since +过去式表示“自从……至今已经多久了”。since“自从……以来”,表示事情持续的起点。
①以过去的时间点为起点,持续到现在,用现在完成时;
②从比过去更早的时间持续到过去,用过去完成时;
③从过去持续到将来,用将来完成时。
It’s three years since he left for Australia.
=Three years have passed since he left for Australia.
自从他去澳大利亚以来已三年了。
句型探究
It be+时间+conj.句型
①It is / has been+时间段+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作是非延续性的)，意为“自从……至今已经多久了”。
It is (has been) ten years since I joined the army.
我参军已经10年了。
②It is / has been+时间段+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作是延续性的)，意为“不做……至今已经多久了”。
It is ten years since I smoked.
=It is ten years since I stopped smoking.
我戒烟10年了。 It is/ has been+时间段+ since+ subj+v+ed
It is one and a half years since he gave up smoking(终止性动词是肯定意义)
It has been ten years since they lived in the old house. (延续性动词否定意义)
③It is/was+被强调部分（主语/宾语/状语）+that/who+其它部分
It was at eight o’clock that the plane landed at the airport.
④It was/will be 时间段+before… 要多久才能做某事，或过了多久做完了某事
It was three months before we got on well with her.
It will be one year before we can meet again.
⑤It is/was +时间名词+when ……
It was midnight when her husband came home.
It was at midnight that her husband came home. (强调句)
⑥It is/was 地点名词+ where……
It was the cinema where we met each other for the first time.
It was at the cinema that we met each other for the first time. (强调句)
4. Sixteen–year–old Zhang Hua lives in the south of China, in the city of Guangzhou.
16岁的张华居住在中国南方的城市广州。
此句是简单句,主语为Zhang Hua,lives是谓语动词,in引导的短语作地点状语。
(1) sixteen–year–old为复合形容词,用在名词前作前置定语。
复合形容词的结构是：数词+名词单数+形容词(long, wide, high, tall, deep, old)+被修饰的名词。
这种结构需要注意两点：
①中间的名词用单数 an eight–year–old boy 一个八岁的男孩
②只作定语,不作表语
He is eight–year–old. (×)
(2) in the south of China“在中国的南部”,其中的of表示所属关系; in the city of Guangzhou“在广州市”,其中的of表示同位关系。
注意：表示“东、西、南、北”方的名词前用in。
in the east / west / north 在东/西/北方
表方位的两种方法
He lives in the east of the city.
=He lives east of the city.
他住在城东。
5. What’s the climate like?
气候怎么样？
What is…like? 意为“……怎么样？”这种句型主要用来问人或事物的特征。
What is the weather like in Taiyuan?
太原的天气怎么样？
询问某人或某事的状况、特点还可以使用下列句型:
What be +主语+like? =How be +主语？
What do you think of…？ =How do you like / find…
What do/does+主语+look like?
某人长相怎么样？
What’s your English teacher like?
你的英语老师人怎么样(或长得怎么样)？
How do you like the dish?
这菜怎么样？
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