补充单词?：
1. 方言____________ 2. 痕迹，踪迹_____________ 3. 语调_________________
4. 双语的____________ 5. 节奏，韵律______________6. 电报________________
7. 通信（总称）_______________8. 革命____________9. 杂乱无章的__________
10. 比喻的__________________ 11.暗喻的_____________12. 祈祷词___________
13. 着迷，迷恋，吸引力_________________ 14. 语气，语调_________________
补充单词讲解：
1. unique
（1）good and special: 难得的
a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures
（2）being the only one of its kind: 独特的
Each person’s fingerprints are unique.
2. complain
（1）to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about something or someone 抱怨
complain（that）
She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her.
complain about sth. to sb.
She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work to her friends.
（2）complain of sth. : to say that you feel ill or have a pain in a part of your body: （病人）主诉病情
Dan’s been complaining of severe headaches.
3. thus：as a result of something that you have just mentioned 因此
Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire and thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty.
They diluted the drug, thus reducing its effectiveness
4. withdraw
（1）not take part 撤回，不参与
calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union
（2）withdraw something from sale/from the market 收回；撤回
The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests.
After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation.
5. reject
（1）refuse to accept an offer/suggestion/idea/one’s application 拒绝接受
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.
（2）not love somebody; to refuse to give someone any love or attention: 抛弃
Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don’t see their parents regularly.
6. resist
（1）to stop yourself from having something that you like very much 忍住（不做某事）
cannot resist（doing）something
I just can’t resist chocolate.
She can never resist buying new shoes.
resist the temptation/urge to do something
She resisted the temptation to laugh.
（2）to use force to stop something from happening 反抗；抵抗
He was charged with trying to resist arrest.
重点短语：
1. tell … apart_______________???????????2. lie in_______________________
3. in conclusion???????????????????????????????????? 4. a huge amount of _______________
5. get down to sth. / doing sth. ___________________________???????
6. let sb. down ______________________
7. have sth. in common???________________ 8. be superior to_________________
9. get held up in traffic?????????????????????????? 10. a straight answer ___________________
11. convey a concept???????????????????????????? 12. A be relevant to B __________________
13. feel depressed????????????????????????????????? 14. adapt to local conditions_______________
15. classify sth. into ????????????????????????????
16. make sense_____________ / make no sense _________/ make sense of__________
17. sth. be meant for …???????????????????????? 18. regard …as _________________
19. investigate the incident ???????????????????20. be of significance = be significant________
重点句型：
1. It can sound very different from place to place .
Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, can change very quickly from one area to another.
can 表示理论推测的客观可能性
Skating on thin ice can be very dangerous.
Attending a ball can be interesting.
from area to area = from one area to another
2. It’s communication that counts.
这是一个强调句型：It is（was）+强调部分+ that + etc.
请注意not until 句型的强调和强调句型的一般以及特殊疑问句
not until 句型的强调
He didn’t realize that he was wrong until then.
It was not until then that he realized that he was wrong.
Not until then did he realize that he was wrong.
强调句型的一般以及特殊疑问句
It was at midnight that the accident happened.
Was it at midnight that the accident happened?
When was it that the accident happened?
I don’t know when it was that the accident happened.
3. You can tell where someone comes from by the way they speak.
can / could tell 表 “判断”
When there are black clouds you can tell it’s going to rain.?有乌云的时候，就知道快下雨了。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?? 你能分辨出Tom 和他的孪生兄弟吗？
by the way they speak 通过他们说话的方式
by 表示“根据”
By my watch it is two o’clock. 我的表现在是两点钟。
the way 是先行词，后代定语从句，若the way 在定从中作方式状语，则定从用in which / that 引导，也可省略。比较下列两句：
I really appreciate the way that / which / — he thought of to solve the problem.
I don’t like the way in which / that / — he talks to his parents.
4. But in other countries where English is spoken as a first language this is not the case.
the case: actual state of affairs; situation 实情；情况
If that is the case , you will have to work much harder. 如果那是实情，你就要更加努力了。
Is it the case that the company’s sales have dropped? 公司的销售额下降一事属实吗？
5. It is estimated that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.
翻译练习：
1. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
2. 难怪他对她那么好呢！他是她的哥哥。??
3. 昨天下雨了，结果比赛被取消。
4. 但有一件我确实钦佩的事是英国人吃饭的文明方式。
5. 真正重要的不是你来自于何方或是什么人，而是你做工作的能力。
6. 工人们对糟糕的工作环境怨声载道。
7. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。
8. 我根据她脸上的表情判断出了大事了。
9. 他忘了打开收音机，因此错过了那个节目。
10. 有没有人知道那起事故到底是何时发生的？
【典型例题】
[例1] It’s what he did _________ what he said that moved us.
译文：使我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。
A. except for B. but so C. instead D. rather than
答案及简析：D。 考查强调句型。rather than“而不是”。
?[例2] —Have you seen _________ watch? I left it here this morning. —I think I saw one somewhere. Is it _________ new one?
译文：—你看到一只手表没有？上午我放在这儿的。—我想我见过。是一只新的？
A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；a D. a；a
答案及简析：D。考查冠词的使用。不定冠词表示泛指。
?[例3] —You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling .—_________，but I’m afraid I can’t do well because my Japanese is poor.
译文：到日本去读书，你一定很激动。喔，我应该激动。但日语不好，我会担心做不好的。
A. Never mind B. Well，I ought to C. I don’t know yet D. Certainly not
答案及简析：B。 应为I ought to be excited about…Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not用来回答别人的请求和询问等。
?[例4] The new machine，if _________ properly，will work at least ten years.
译文：如果使用得当，这台新机器会使用10年的。
A. use B. using C. being used D. used
答案及简析：D。本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。“if the new machine is used properly…”
?[例5] —Do you think we can get there on time? —Yes , _______ the truck doesn’t break down.
译文：—你认为我们会准时到达那儿吗？—会的。只要车不出问题。
A. even if B. unless C. until D. so long as
答案及简析：D。so long as=if。Unless“除非”…unless the truck breaks down.
【模拟试题】
1. —_____ the letter on your way to office. —OK. I _______.
A. Don’t forget posting; will????? ???? B. Do remember to post; will
C. Do forget to post; do??????????? D. Do remember posting; do
2. He has collected ___ six hundred dollars.
A. as many as????? B. so many as?????? C. so much as???? D. as much as
3. The Whites are leading a very happy life; the farm is big enough for them to ____.
A. live on???? B. live???? C. live in????? D. live with
4. He took a second driving test and finally ________.
A. succeeded in passing it????? ? B. succeeded in it
C. succeeded to through??????? ?????? D. succeeded to pass it.
5. They have got ___ so far.
A. as many equipment as we do????? ?????? B. as much equipment as we are
C. as many equipments as we have?? D. as much equipment as we have
6. After graduation in 1997, he took _____degree in Florida .
A. another??? B. the pother?? C. other??? D. others
7. There we found one lion lying near the river, and ____under a tree.
A. one???? B. the one???? C. the other??? D. another tiger
8. I know nothing about him except that he works in ____company.
A. certain???? B. some??? C. one???? D. an
9. One the last day he _________.
A. decided a big decision?? ???????? B. decided greatly
C. made a decision?????????? ?? D. had made a decision
10. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.
A. containing?? B. contained?? C. which contains?? D. which was contained
11. Tom received an invitation from Carrol but he ______.
A. refused to go to the party?? ?????????? B. refused her
C. refused her to the party????? ??????? D. refusing to go
12. They treated her very well _______one of the family members.
A. like??? B. as????? C. as if??????? D. seems
13. After he won all the money they treated him ______a king.
A. like??? B. as???? C. as if????? D. seemed
14. Is this the piano _______ your family for over eighty years?
A. belonged to?? B. belongs to?? C. belonged??? D. belonging to
15. ______they have been working hard to find?
A. Is that what?? B. Is that???? C. It is that???? D. Is it that
Book 8 Module 3 Foreign Food
1. 宴会__banquet 2. 佳肴，珍馐__delicacy 3. 甜食___dessert 4. 烹饪术__cookery __cuisine 5. 食谱__recipe 6. 捣烂__mash 7. 嫩的__tender 8.臭名昭著的__infamous
9. 赞美n. _compliment 10. 有正当理由地__justifiably 11. 人造的__artificial
12. 松脆的__crisp 13. 芳香的__fragrant 14. 烧烤n. barbecue 烧烤v__ grill 烤制的adj_ roast
15.自助餐__buffet 16. 乳品厂__dairy 17.啤酒厂_brewery
1. by nature 生性，天性，生来?? in nature? 本质上，事实上，现实上
2. make out 看出????? make up for 弥补 3. in short 总之，简言之?? ???????????????????????
4. set fire to? 放火烧 = set sth on fire
5. on close terms with 与…关系密切??? ?????????on good/bad terms with与…关系好/不好
6. be referred to as 被称做是???
7. much to the horror of sb = to sb′s great horror 令某人深感恐惧的是
8. go against违背；与…相反be against 反对?????? 9. on the dot 准时
10. as a rule通常，一般来说???????????????????11. leave out漏掉；省去；没有考虑，不加考虑
12. dress up as 打扮成? ??????????????dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
13. transform…into… 把…转变为…
14. be likely to do sth 有可能作某事??? It’s likely that…
15. eat up all the food? 吃光全部食物??????????
【试题答案】
1—5 AAAAA???? 6—10 BCDBA????? 11—15 CBABC
Book 8 Module 4 Which English
1. 方言dialect 2. 痕迹，踪迹trace 3. 语调intonation
4. 双语的bilingual 5. 节奏，韵律rhythm 6. 电报telegraph
7. 通信（总称）telecommunication 8. 革命revolution 9. 杂乱无章的disorganised
10. 比喻的figurative 11.暗喻的metaphorical 12. 祈祷词prayer
13. 着迷，迷恋，吸引力fascination 14. 语气，语调tone
1. tell … apart区别，区分???????????2. lie in（原因）在于
3. in conclusion总之?? 4. a huge amount of许多，大量
5. get down to sth. / doing sth. 开始认真做
6. let sb. down是某人失望
7. have sth. in common???有共同之处 8. be superior to_超过，胜过
9. get held up in traffic??遭遇堵车10. a straight answer ____直截了当的答案
11. convey a concept???????????传递一种概念12. A be relevant to B ___A与Ｂ相关
13. feel depressed?????????感到伤心????????????? 14. adapt to local conditions____适应当地环境
15. classify sth. into将。。。分类为
16. make sense_有意义，有道理 / make no sense _没有道理，说不通/ make sense of_理解
17. sth. be meant for …???有意为。。18. regard …as __认为，看做
19. investigate the incident ???调查这一事件?20. be of significance = be significant__非常重要
翻译：
1. The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement.
2. It’s no wonder that he treats her so well; he is her brother.
3. It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.?
4.But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat.
5. What really matters is the ability to do the job, but not what you are or where you are from.
6. Employees complained bitterly about working conditions.
7. It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health.?
8. I could tell by the look on her face that something terrible had happened.
9. He forgot to turn on the radio , thus missing the program.?
10.Does anyone know when it was that the accident came about?
【试题答案】
1—5 BDAAD??? 6—10 AABCA????? 11—15 ABADA
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