高考英语任务型阅读强化训练28篇（一）
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1
There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Though in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
About Two Types of People
Types of People
Differences
1.________
The happy
fixing their attention on 2. ________ of things.
equal degree of 3. ________ and other comforts of life
The unhappy
think and speak only of 4. ________.
5. ________ about the unhappy
Situation
7. ________
9. ________
souring the pleasure of society
? growing into a habit.
? having bad effects on their interests and tastes.
? nobody loves them.
? no one treats them with8.________.
? change this bad habit.
? be pleased with what is pleasing.
? 10.________ about themselves and others.
offending many people
6. ________
答案：1.Similarities 2.the convenience 3.health and wealth 4.the opposite things.
5.Analysis 6.making themselves disagreeable 7.Results 8. politeness and respect
9. tips/advice/suggestions 10. don’t worry needlessly
2
Happy birthday! Do birthday really make people happy? Of course they do．Birthday celebrate the day when we were born．Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggest another year of growth and maturity（成熟）—or so we hope．We all like to imagine that we are getting wiser and not just older．Most of us enjoy seeing the wonder of growth in others, as well．For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud．For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process．But growing old? That is a different story．
Growing old is not exactly for people in youth-oriented（以年轻人为中心）American culture．Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young．As the old saying goes, “You’re young as you feel．” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old．People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom．But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”．
Many older Americans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden．Economically, “senior citizens” often struggle just to get by．Retirement at the age of 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income．Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference．Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care, and housing．Some even experience age discrimination（歧视）．American sociologist Pat Moore once dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets．She was often treated rudely--even cheated and robbed．However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect．
Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast．Why? People are living longer．Fewer babies are being born．And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the group of the elderly．America may soon be a place where wrinkles（皱纹）are “in”．Marketing experts are ready noticing this growing group of consumer．
Title: Different Opinions About 1._____________
2.________
Descriptions / Details
General idea
Growing older, being mature and wiser
Positive attitude
4.________
A wonderful process: children 5.__________ new things, enjoying another birthday party
About the old
Being respected by the young
6._______ as a source of experience and wisdom
Living happily in the “golden years”
3.__________
Never being young again
Feeling lonely in a youth-oriented culture
7.___________ problem: personal income 8.___________
Health problem: suffering from poor nutrition and other diseases
Housing problems: poor and simple
9._________ problems: being ill-treated --- experiencing age discrimination, cheating and robbery
Solution
Improving 10._________________ benefits
The young caring for and respecting the old
答案：
1. Growing Old 2. Items / Aspects
3. Negative attitude 4. About the young
5. developing and learning 6. Being valued / Valuing the aged
7. Economical 8. decreasing sharply
9. Social 10. social security
3
Teaching kids to fish sometimes puzzles us parents. Now I’d like to give you a few tips.
First of all, start them young.
Get them in a boat ,or on a pier ,or on the bank at as young an age as you possibly can. Obviously this means being extremely conscious about their safety. Whatever you do , DON’T plan on any fishing yourself. If fishing is going to happen, the fishing will be done by the kids with your help! This lets you pay attention to them and not ignore them while you fish.
Next, make sure you plan the first trips to someplace where you can actually catch a lot of fish. At this point ,it doesn’t matter what kind or how big, just make sure they can catch some. A small child’s patience is very short, and waiting 30 minutes for a bite will turn them off in a hurry. You may need to go to a small pond where the fish are dying to eat bread balls. Any type of fish will do. Remember, this is for them, not for you.
As they fish, cheer for every fish they catch. Make a really big deal out of it. Take pictures. And if it’s possible, take some home to clean. Let the child help you clean with a table knife, so he can’t get hurt.
Make sure he makes and sees the connection from catching to cleaning to cooking. As soon as you have the fish cleaned, it’s into the kitchen to start cooking. Let him flour and cornmeal the fish. Let him see the fish cooking ,and talk about how good they are. Then when it’s ready, make sure you brag on the fact that he (or she ) caught these fish, and “aren’t they good?”
In this way, I’m sure your kids will be interested in fishing and good at fishing.
Title: Teach a kid 1. _______
Start them young
·Be aware of 2._______
·plan a fishing trip for the kids not for yourself.
Plan the first fishing trips
·Choose places where the kids can catch fish easily because a 3._______is very short.
·Regardless of the 4.______of fish.
Cheer for every fish they catch
·Make a big deal out of it .
·5.________
·Take some home and let the child help to clean with a table knife to avoid 6._____
7.________they catch
·Get him to flour and cornmeal the fish.
·Let him see the fish cooking.
·Talk about 8.______ they are.
9.________
·Make them 10.______ and good at fishing.
答案：
1. to fish 2. safety 3. small child’s patience
4. kind and size 5. Take pictures 6. getting hurt
7. Cook the fish 8. how good 9. Conclusion 10. interested in
4
Sequoyah was born in about 1770 in the village of Taskigi. He was a Cherokee Indian, and, along with his entire tribe, he was illiterate. As a result of a hunting accident that left him partially crippled, he enjoyed more leisure time than other tribesmen. And he began to consider the idea that Indian people might also come to possess the secret of the “talking leaf”. Alone in the woods, he spent hours playing with pieces of wood or making odd little marks on one stone with another. Neither his wife nor his friends offered him any encouragement, and many laughed at him. But Sequoyah was engaged in his dream of developing an alphabet for the Cherokee language.
At first, Sequoyah tried to give every word a separate character, but eventually he realized the pointlessness of such an approach and settled on giving one character to each sound. What he achieved twelve years later was a syllable of eighty-six characters representing all of sounds of Cherokee. In combination, they produced a written language of remarkable simplicity and effectiveness. It was so simple actually, that it could be learned in a few days. Within a matter of months, a population that had been entirely illiterate became almost entirely literate.
As a tribute（感恩）to this great Indian educator, the tallest tree in North America, the Sierra Redwoods, was given the name Sequoyah.
Title：Sequoyah—1.
2．
Born
Education
Health
Marriage
In about 1770
3．
4．
5．
6．
of the Cherokee language
Pointlessness
8．
The spoken language
The written language
A separate character
7．
One character to each sound
a syllable
9．
10．
答案：
1.Great Indian Educator/An Indian Educator 2. Personal information 3.Illiterate 4.Partially crippled 5.Married 6.The development/history 7.to every word 8.Achievement 9.of eighty-six characters 10. Simple and effective/ simplicity and effectiveness
5
Watch out! QRIQ, Sony’s robot, is a few steps ahead of you. It can dance and kick a football, and it is the world’s first “running” robot.
Until now robots could not run because they needed one foot on the floor at all times to remain stable. That all changed when Sony’s technology allowed QRIO to run.
QRIO might be the world’s first running robot, but it won’t win in a race. The robot’s run is more like a jog. At 23 inches tall and weighing 15 pounds, QRIO can travel 46 feet per minute, which is about 0.5 mph. If QRIO were average human size, it would run a mile in 40 minutes. (Many humans can run a mile in about 10 minutes.)
And if QRIO falls, it will get right back up. QRIO is programmed to check its position after a fall. It then turns itself face up and stands up again.
QRIO can recognize people’s faces and voices. It has a special built-in camera that takes a picture when meeting people. It examines the pictures and remembers people.
QRIO even expresses feelings through movements, conversation, and the use of its lights. QRIO is a quite friendly robot. If you meet the robot, it will ask you what kinds of things you like and don’t like. QRIO remembers all of the facts, so it can have more conversations with you. The robot already knows tens of thousands of words, but can always learn more.
Don’t get too excited. This high-tech robot won’t be racing to your house any time soon. Sony says it has no immediate plans to sell QRIO.
Title:1.___________
Size
2._____________
Weight
23 inches
15 pounds
3.______________
Running
Other functions
Types
8.______________
●Getting right back up after
4.____________
●Checking its position
●Turning itself face up
●Standing up again
●5.____________
●9.____________ pictures
●Remembering people
●6.______________
●Movements
●Conversations
●10.________________
●Dancing
(No description)
●Kicking a football
●7.______________
答案：
1. QIRO或First Running Rot 2.Height 3. Unique function或Special function
4.a fall 5.Recognizing people 6.Expressing feelings 7. Learning words
8. Ways and steps 9. Taking and examining 10. Use of lights
6
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the yew 2010, 51 million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.
The "graying" of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the "baby boomers," the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In less than twenty pears, millions of them will become elderly people.
The "graying" of the U.S. will greatly affect the nation's family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change m the proportion (比例) of the nation's workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, them will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.
Title 1.
Numbers of citizens 65 or older
2
By 2020
By 2030
39 million
51 million
65 million
3
4
Baby boomers’ old growing
5
6.
8. -- multigenerational family
7.
9. to citizens 65 or older
10.
By 2030
3.5:1
2:1
答案：
1.Graying US 2.By 2010 3 .Causes/Reasons 4 .Citizens’ living longer 5.Effects/Results 6 family unit change 7. workforce 8 .Nuclear family 9 .Workers 10. In 1989
7
This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.
Here is a 2-way student exchange in action .Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.
Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived .But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.
Family life ,too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually .Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.
“Back home ,you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time .In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it .”
At the same time, in America, Mike ,a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should criticize American schools” he says , “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better than in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”
Differences between American school life and German school life
Items(项目)
American students
German students
Class rules
They don’t have to stand up
They have to _1_ and show respect to their 2
3 life
They do their own things individually.
They have to listen to their 4
School 5
They have six which are very 6 to learn
They have 14 which are much more difficult
Going out
They can 7 cars
They have to 8 all the way
School activities
They have 9 other activities
They have to 10 hard all the time
答案：
1. rise up/stand up 2. teachers 3. Family 4. fathers 5. subjects 6. easy
7. drive 8. walk 9. many 10. study
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