KS5U2009届新课标英语考点预测：强调句
一、考点分析
仔细研究近年高考题，我们不难发现强调句倍受出题者的青睐。在近五年的高考试卷中强调句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究。强调句主要有以下四大考点：
（1）考查强调句式的基本结构w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
（2）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式
（3）考查强调句式的疑问句
（4）考查强调句式的正确判断
二、03-08年高考真题
1.（2003年上海卷，英语，36）It is these poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu , such as headache and aching muscles .
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【解析】句意：正是这些有毒物质能够产生流感征兆，如头疼、肌肉疼痛等。该题考查强调句型，强调主语。把it is…that 去掉后，句子仍然完整。
【答案】B
2.（2004年福建卷，英语，35）It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. because B. which C. since D. that
【解析】句意：当他得到消息，说他失踪的女儿被找到时，他非常高兴。强调句式，强调状语with great joy。
【答案】D
3. （2006年全国II，英语，9） It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】 句意：直到到家，珍妮弗才发现钥匙丢了。本题考查not until 在强调句中的运用，只把not until放在被强调部分即可，此句还可以改为：Jennifer didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home.
【答案】B
4.（2006年山东卷，英语，32）I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】句意：我只是想不明白是什么使他那样激动。该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作wonder的宾语，当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面。若将该句改为非强调句为:I just wonder what makes him so excited.
【答案】D
5. （2007年重庆卷，英语，27） It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【解析】句意：谁对谁错不重要，重要的是什么是重要的。该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not….but…结构，增加了试题的难度。
【答案】C
6.（2006年辽宁卷，英语，35）It was after he got what he had desired _____ he realized it was not so important. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】句意：在他得到了梦寐以求的东西后，他才意识到这个东西并不重要。本题考查强调句型，可以还原为He did not realized it was so important after he got what he had desired.
【答案】A
7. （2007年浙江卷，英语，10） It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks ____ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t ;that
【解析】句意：直到我们在一起呆了两个星期后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。这是含有until 引导的状语从句的强调句型。当强调until从句部分时，要把not 提前。
【答案】D
8.（2007年江西卷，英语34）I do not mind her criticizing me, but _____ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
【解析】句意：我不在乎她批评我，但我反对她批评我的方式。But 后是一个强调句型it is …that…，如果把it is…that 去掉，句子就变成了I object to how she does it.句子仍然完整。
【答案】A
9. （2007年山东，英语，30） ----Where did you get to know her?
------It was on the farm ____we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
【解析】句意：“你在是哪里认识她的？在我们工作的农场。”本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中farm后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was on the farm （where we worked ）that I got to know her.我们在平时的训练中一定要注意强调句型的“魔法”变化用法。
【答案】D
10. （2008 全国II，英语，20）It was in New Zealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.
A. that B. how C. which D. when
【解析】句意为“伊利莎白第一次见到史密斯是在新西兰。”考查强调句型的用法。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。如果把 It was以及that去掉的话，句子就变成了in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.句子仍然完整。
【答案】A
11.（2008 重庆卷，英语 22） It was not until midnight __ they reached the camp site.
A .that B. when C. while D. as
【解析】句意：他们直到半夜才到达宿营地。本句考查强调结构，可以还原为：They didn’t reach the camp site until midnight. 这是含有until引导状语从句的强调句型。当强调 until从句部分时，应注意把not一起提前。即：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分。
【答案】A
12.（2008’NMET 天津卷，英语 8） It was along the Mississippi River _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B. which C. that D. where
【解析】句意：正是在密西西比河岸马克·吐温度过了他孩提时代的大部分时光。本题考查强调句。如果把It was以及that 去掉，原句就成了along the Mississippi River Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.句子仍然完整。
【答案】C
三、名校试题w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
1.（湖南浏阳一中高三第二次月考英语试题,25）. ----How unhappy your roommate looks!
----Yes，but he’s not willing to tell me what it is____ is troubling him.
A. what B. which C. as D. that
【解析】该题考查特殊疑问词what引导的强调句作tell的宾语，当强调句中有特殊疑问词时应把疑问词放在句子前面。若将该句改为非强调句为: but he’s not willing to tell me what it is troubling him.
【答案】D
2.（山东省和兴中学10月月考，29）—________ matters to do the job well —what you are or where you come from?
—Neither. It depends on whether you put your heart into it.
A．Which is it that B．What it is that
C．Which it is that D．What is it which
【解析】本句考查强调句式，特殊疑问词应放在句首。句意“做好这项工作的关键在于你的职业还是你来自何处？两者均不是，这要看你是否用心去做。
【答案】A
3.（山西大学附中8月月考，8）—I can’t find Xiao Ping, where did you see him this morning?
—It was in the library______ he studied．
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
【解析】本句是省略了that的强调句型。在被强调部分中library后有一定语从句，补充完整应为It was in the library （where he studied ）that I saw him this morning.我们在平时的训练中一定要注意强调句型的这一用法。
【答案】B
4.（河北衡水十三中8月月考，14）It is exactly we behave has changed the world. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that
【解析】句意“恰恰是我们的行为改变了世界的面貌。”去掉it is…that 句子仍然成立
【答案】D
5.（南充市高2009届高考适应性考试，25） Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded_____ landing on the moon?
A．when；on B．that；on C．when；in D．that：in
【解析】该题考查强调句的疑问形式，即was it…that…,后面一空考查succeed in doing sth.句意“美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗？”
【答案】D
6.（吉林公主岭范家屯一中期中试题，8）---I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?
---It was in the hotel _______he stayed.
A that B which C where D when
【解析】此题考查强调句的省略用法。用法参照第3题。
【答案】C
7.（江苏省淮阴中学2008届高三高考模拟试卷，26） — Why did the dinner party start so late last night?
— It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we were late B. we being late C. our being late D. because we were late
【解析】本题考查强调句的一般用法，强调部分在句中作主语，该句中主语由动名词的复合结构充当。
【答案】C w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
8.（江苏南通08届高三期中调研, 35） —Why is it ________ so many people enjoy eating on the run?
—Of course, the most obvious answer is that fast food is fast.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句的强调用法，特殊疑问词why放在句首，即疑问词+is/was that….
【答案】A
9.（山东省实验中学诊断性测试，33）It was not what he said but the way he said it ______ made a great difference to me at last..
A. what B. that C. before D. when
【解析】该题考查对强调句的掌握，被强调部分用了not….but…结构，增加了试题的难度。句意“不是他说话的内容而是说话的方式对我起了重要作用”‘
【答案】B
10.（山东省济宁一中高三第一次诊断， 22）--- The patient looks much better. is it that has made him he is today?
--- Perhaps the special medicine and his family’s patient care.
A．What; that B．That; that C．What; what D．What; which
【解析】本句考查强调句。首先考查了它的特殊疑问句式，同时有考查看what引导从句作宾语补足语这一语法现象。
【答案】C
11. （合肥一中高三质量检测 ，30） I think it’s the driver rather than the passengers who______ for the accident.
A. is to blame B. are to blame C. are to be blamed D. should blame.
【解析】本题考查强调句式，被强调部分由rather than 连接两并列主语，谓语动词和前面的主语一致，另外blame应用主动表被动形式。
【答案】A w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
12.（ 四川省乐至中学高中2008级高三下学期3月月考,19） ----______was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
----Totally by chance.
A. How, that B. What, that C. When, when D. Where, that
【解析】本题考查强调句式中带有特殊疑问词的用法，上面已经多次提到，这里不再详细说明。
【答案】A
13.（石家庄市高三考试， 15.）Was it _____ he was training in the field _____ he got hurt?
A. that, when B. where, that C. that, where D. when, that
【解析】考查点同上题。
【答案】D
14.（抚顺一中高三第一次模拟考试,13）It was in the factory _________ his friend worked _______ he picked up a lot of experience.
A. where, where B. that, where C. that, that D. where, that
【解析】本题考查强调句式，被强调部分作地点状语，且the factory后是一定语从句，我们应注意强调句式和其他句式的混合使用。
【答案】D
15.（沈阳二中上学期高三期中考试,25）It was the boy said he almost never did any exercise in the school the mother began to worry about his health.
A．what; that B．that; how C．when; that D．that; that
【解析】本句强调状语，且这一时间状语是由when来引导的从句充当的。
【答案】 （辽宁省大连第二十四中学高考模拟,23）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
--- I know how much it will take you to buy a ticket for sporting events of the 2008 Olympic Games.
--- How did you know it?
--- It was in the website www. tickets. Beijing 2008.cn you can buy the tickets for the opening ceremony for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games on August 8 I found the full details about tickets prices for them.
A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D．where; which
【解析】本句考查强调句型，被强调部分在句中作地点状语，而且被强调部分由一定语从句构成，增加了试题难度。
【答案】A
17.（ 辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期月考,33）It was computer games that cost the boy lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons.
A．to have played B．playing
C．played D．having played
【解析】本句是一强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语，由动名词充当。
【答案】B
18.（银川一中高三第二次月考,34） ——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?
------ It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased mooncakes.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【解析】本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在mooncakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher.
【答案】C
19.（银川实验中学高三第三次月考,21）——Where did you get to know her?
-----It was on the farm______ we worked
A. that B. there C. which D. where w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
【解析】 本题解析同上题类似。
【答案】D
20.（宁夏固原市高三第一学期阶段性测试,24）It is the film _______ director is Steven Spielberg _______ attracts quite a few viewers throughout the world.
A．that; who B．which; that C．whose; that D．whose; who
【解析】本题考查强调句，强调主语（由一定语从句组成）；句意“正是由Steven Spielberg导演的这部电影吸引了全世界的许多观众。
【答案】C
21.（银川一中高三第四次月考,28）I can’t remember ______ I met the man.
A．where was it B．it was where
C．where it was that D．where was it that
【解析】本题考查带有特殊疑问词的强调句用法，在宾语从句中应使用陈述语序。
【答案】C
22.（银川一中高三第五次月考, 25）It is only 6.7% of Korean students have ever read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A．which B．whoever C．that D．what
【解析】本题考查强调句，强调主语，强调主语且该主语含有百分数，所以我们应注意被强调部分特殊结构。
【答案】C
23.（ 东北四校高三第二次联合模拟考试,35）--- was it they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
--- Totally by chance.
A．What; that B．How; that C．When; how D．Where; that
【解析】本题考查强调句，强调部分应为方式状语。
【答案】B
24.（天津市南开区高三质量调查2,10）I have always been honest and straightforward , and it doesn’t matter I’m talking to .
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
【解析】本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，注意使用陈述语序。
【答案】B
25.（ 天津市南开区高三质量调查3, 9） Mr. Smith , in your eyes , that affects the development of China’s economy ?
A. what it is B. what is it C. how it is D. where is it
【解析】本题考查强调句式在特殊疑问句中的使用，应注意疑问语序和特殊疑问词位于句首。
【答案】B
26.（ 三 亚 一 中2009届高三第三次月考,27）It was with great joy ______he received the news _______his lost daughter had been found．
A．because, that B．which, which C．that, that D．since, that
【解析】本句既考查强调句型又考查同位语从句，注意分清两种句型中的that,前面一空考查强调句，后面一空考查同位语从句。.
【答案】C
27.（海南加来高中高三9月份月考,32）—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
【解析】同前面19题。考查强调句的省略。
【答案】D w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
28.（安徽省阜阳市太和一中高三第三次月考，30.）
It is in Steven Spielberg’s first film , Jaws ,_____a big white shark attacks swimmers ____are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea. .
A. where, who B. which, that C. that, that D. where, that
【解析】前一空考查强调句式，后一空考查定语从句，应注意分清整个句子结构。
【答案】C
29.（福州八中高三第三次质量检,30）It was the rescue team helped the victims in the earthquake in Tibet.
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
【解析】本题考查强调句式，被强调部分在句中作主语。注意强调句中若强调人，用who, that 均可。
【答案】C
30.（ 宁波效实中学高三期中试卷,）15. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】本题考查强调句式在宾语从句中的使用，主语特殊疑问词的位置和语序
【答案】D
四、考点预测
1.考前应认真研读高考题目，了解高考题目的立意方向和设问风格，今年仍可能出现复杂句式中考查强调句的现象
2.掌握强调句的基本式及其变式，高考的考查方向一向以实用为主，故可能会在长句中考查。建议大家从题型入手，仔细分析强调句的内部结构，以不变应万变。
3.注意复习定语从句，宾语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中和强调句的混合运用情况。
五、巩固提高
1. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.
A. who B. whom C. how D. that
2. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.
A. where B. that C. in which D. on which
3. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.
A. which B. when C. as D. that
4. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?
A. and B. that C. that’s D. so
5. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai.
A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when
6. It is these poisonous products _______can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. who B. that C. how D. what
7. I feel it is your husband who_______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
8. It was for this reason _________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
9.—Where was it_____ the road accident happened yesterday ?
--In front of the market. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
A. when B. that C. which D. how
10..It was not until she had arrived home_______ her appointment with the doctor
A. did she remember B. that she remembered
C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
参考答案：1-5 DBDBC 6-10 BACBB
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