Unit 1 Friendship
I. Chinese-English and English-Chinese translation for some phrases:
1. 让人平静下来 _____________________
2. 关心, 牵挂 _____________________
3. 遛狗 _____________________
4. 买单, 付帐 _____________________
5. 考试作弊 _____________________
6. 发展友谊 _____________________
7. 唯一的忠实朋友 ___________________
8. 湛蓝的天空 _____________________
9. 令某人心迷神往____________________
10. 独自好好看看月亮_________________
11. 在 …有些麻烦____________________
12. 做某事有麻烦_____________________
13. 碰巧在楼上_______________________
14. 合计, 加起来_____________________
15. 总计达到_________________________
16. 花钱找人修理_____________________
II. Write the words or phrases according to the following English explanations:
1. feeling disturbed _____________
2. free, not tied or fastened _____________
3. to act in a dishonest way in order to win ______________
4. to use or own something together ______________
5. very interested in something ______________
6. thankful _______________
7. as stated by someone or something ______________
8. to do something by chance _______________
9. with the purpose of doing something _________________
10. to experience something unhappy _____________________
III. Complete the sentences by writing the words in the blanks, the first letter given.
It is easy to know a person by his appearance. However, it’s difficult to know his t_____________.
The great lightening and the t______________ made the little girl cry loudly and seek protection from her mother.
Smoking is not a good h________. You should give it up as soon as possible.
The shadow of the trousers in the m______________ look like a person.
The couple won’t go on holiday together this time. In other words, they will go on s______________ holidays.
When you have a high fever, you will probably s_____________ a headache.
Though he was left a__________ in the hotel room, he didn’t feel l___________.
When all the food was eaten up, the family were in a very dangerous s___________.
Sandy found himself e_____________ lost in the country. He had to ask somebody to show the way back home.
If you still want to publish your article in today’s newspaper, go and talk to the e__________. He has the last word.
IV. Read and learn by heart
be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事
There’s no point in doing sth. 没有意义做某事
to the point 中肯的;得要领的 off the point 离题的
２．be concerned about / for… 担忧，关心
be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连
be concerned with … 与．．．有关
feel / show concern about / for …担心，关心
３．cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物
cheat sb. into the belief that…欺骗某人使之相信
cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事
５．be crazy for sth. 渴望某物
be crazy for sb. 迷恋某人
be crazy with … 因．．．而发狂
drive sb mad / crazy 使某人发疯
like crazy ［口］发狂似的
7．for the purpose of… 为了．．．的目的
to the purpose 得要领的；中肯的
８. The entire / whole village was destroyed. 整个村庄被毁。
The firm made a total profit of $200,000. 那家公司获利总计达20万美金.
He has a complete edition of Shakespeare’s work. 他有莎士比亚全集.
enjoy sb’s entire confidence (此处不可用whole) 得到某人的完全信任
9. It’s beyond / outside / not within one’s power to do sth. 某人无能力做某事
come into power (开始)执政;上台 be in power 掌握权力
power station 发电站 powerful, powerless
10. communicate communication communicative 爱说话的; 直言不讳的
communicate sth to sb. communicate with sb.
be in communication with sb. 经常与某人互通信息
11. have a / the habit of doing sth.; be in the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯
out of habit 出于习惯 make a habit of doing sth. 经常做某事
form / build / develop a habit fall into / get into the habit of …养成(…)习惯
get out of / break / drop / kick / give up a habit 戒除一种习惯
12. face to face
heart to heart shoulder to shoulder back to back arm in arm
side by side step by step one by one
V. Consolidate through practice
1. A ______ sea has no, or only small waves, a ______ film has no speech and a ______ machines makes no noise.
A. quiet; calm; silent B. calm; quiet; quiet
C. calm; silent; silent D. silent; silent; quiet
2. Man has ______ power to conquer ______nature.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /
3. It is important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the ______ in language studies.
A. situation B. expression C. condition D. translation
4. The player is in poor ______ today; he should be playing much better now.
A. condition B. situation C. position D. state
5. In order to gain a bigger ______ in the foreign mobile phone market, the phone makers tried their best to make their phones more and more useful.
A. challenge B. share C. adventure D. choice
6. He was greatly ______ at the news that his father was seriously ill.
A. angry B. eager C. upset D. sad
7. As we ______ the big crowd, I got ______ from my family.
A. joined; separated B. joined in; separated
C. joined; lost D. joined in; missed
8. Many people are still in ______ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
9. The experiment was said to be ______ success.
A. a whole B. complete C. all D. great
10. ______ English is concerned, he is first in our class.
A. As B. As soon as C. As far as D. Now that
11. When designing your house, you’d better ______ land for a garden.
A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
12. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
13. He was disappointed that his plan didn’t ______.
A. go on B. go off C. go through D. go out
14. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made up
15. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.
A. last B. stay C. hold D. continue
16. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way.
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
17. The ______ you offered for this travel are reasonable.
A. advice B. suggestion C. advise D. tips
18. It’s ten years since the scientist ______ on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off turned up
19. ---Did Mike go with you in the end?
---No, but I ______ him to. A. agree B. hoped C. suggested D. advised
20. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ______ didn’t
help. A. it B. she C. which D. he
21. With two exams _____________________ ( worry about), they have to work
really hard in the following two weeks.
22. _____________ ( As; For; With; Through) production up by 60%, the company
has had another excellent year.
23. With some proper measures _____________ (take), the situation is improving
day by day.
24. You can’t imagine what trouble she had ______________ (bring) up the three
children in those days.
25. The earliest telephones were not popular and it took a long time _________
people began to hire or buy them.
26. She opened the door quietly only ________(find) a stranger face to face with her.
Fill in the following four sentences with “ habit, practice; custom ”.
27.The incident between the two nations has been settled according to the international ______________.
28. He has a ___________ of biting his lips when he is puzzled.
29. Eating hot dogs is an American ____________.
30. It is a regular __________ for a shop to open at 8:00 in the morning in this area.
Unit 1参考答案
I
1. calm down
2. be concerned about
3. walk the dog
4. pay the bill
5. cheat in the exam
6. develop friendship
7. the only true friend
8. a deep blue sky
9. keep sb. Spellbound
10. have a good look at the moon by oneself
11. have trouble with
12. find it hard/ difficult to do
13. happen to be upstairs
14.add up
15. add up to
16.pay to get sth. Repaired
一位你能推心置腹的朋友
在日记中记流水账
长久无法出门
变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无法狂热
故意不睡觉
调查，测量，勘查
宾至如归
无视别人的自尊
衣服是新的好，朋友是老的强。
不与他来往
II．
Upset
Loose
Cheat
Share
Crazy
Grateful
According to
Happen to
On purpose
Go through
III
thought
thunder
habit
moonlight
separate
suffer
alone, lonely
situation
entirely
editor
V
1—5 CDAAB
6-10 CCCAC
11-15 CCCAB
16-20 ADBDA
21. to worry about
22.with
23. taken
24. bringing
25. before
26. to find
27. practice
28. habit
29. custom
30. practice
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