湖北省2013高考英语二轮（完成句子+书面表达）专题训练（4）及答案
完成句子+短文写作（3）
第一节：完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．I'm afraid I can't attend your birthday party at 5 P．M．next Monday．I （已乘飞机） to London long before then．（fly）
2．The technology is reported ____ （应用到）architecture in other countries for a long time, but it was not introduced into China until two years ago．（apply）
3．He escaped ____ （丧生） in the explosion because he had not gone to work．（kill）
4．So ____ （天气好） that all of us want to go on an outing. （day）
5．It was only when the accident took place ____ （他才意识到） the importance of careful driving．（realize）
6．Jenny has been criticized by the teacher for using the cellphone in class. I would rather you (没借) it to her. (lend)
7．One more step backward, ____ （你会掉进） the pool．（fall）
8．English, as well as all other subjects, ___ （很重要）．So we must learn it well to be more competent．（importance）
9．I am proud of what I did．But I was just helping to do （他本该做的）．（do）
10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house. （两个都不想） to buy it. (want)
高考英语必备经典句型
33. ….enough to….作结果状语, “ 足够……可以……”
He is old enough to go to school.
To our great surprise, child as he is, he is bold enough to rob passers-by.
We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.
The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.
她的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.
34. too…to 作结果状语, “太……而不能”
In my opinion, the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.
We are never too old to learn.
He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.
35. can’t / can never 和too , too much, enough, over搭配表示 “无论怎样……都不过分”
While you are doing your homework, you can’t be careful enough.
He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much.
The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can’t overemphasize the importance of learning English.
Since it’s a good thing, we can’t do it too soon.
36. 不定式作主语,it 作形式主语
It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj. / n. + (for sb) + to do sth.
It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.
It’s our duty to help others.
It’s a pleasure (for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.
It’s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.
It’s a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.
It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj. / n. + (of sb) + to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)
It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.
How rude of him to treat a child like that! = It’s rude of him to treat a child like that.
37. 不定式作宾语,it 作形式宾语
主语 + think / believe / feel / make + it + adj. / n. + of / for sb + to do
I believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.
I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
I feel it greedy of him to take possession of his parents’ house.
The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.
The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.
38. have + n. = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作)
have + n. + doing 让……持续(反复进行)
have + n. + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成
He had his students translating sentences all the time in class.
I’ll have the report typed by the secretary.
Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.
Don’t be worried, I’ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.
39. won’t / can’t have + n. + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生
It’s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won’t have you speaking to Mother like that in future.
I can’t have you smoking like that.
We can’t have anything done against the school rules.
40. get + n. + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)
get + n. + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来
get + n. + done请人干……/使某事做完
The teacher got the student to read the news to his classmates.
The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?
The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?
高考英语高分作文必背
(一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harm in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ ,because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
????（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，同时，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___,At the same time，they say____.
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First，______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
9. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
???? （三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can we ____in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……
Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ______.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it is reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.
7. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.
8. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.
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第二节：写作
假设你叫李明，下面是你的一位外国笔友Kristie给你写的电子邮件，询问有关小悦悦事件的情况。
Dear Li Ming,
I learned from a news flash that a two-year-old baby girl was ignored by more than a dozen passers-by after being run over twice in a south China town．I'm very shocked．I used to think the Chinese were hardworking and kindhearted, and they really were when I was on a visit in China two years ago．So I doubt whether it was true news．Can you tell me what you learned about this incident?
Sincerely yours,
Kristie
请你给她回一封邮件，要点如下：
1．社会陷入自责和反思；
2．某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最终还是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出；
3．单个事件不能代表中国，助人为乐一直是中国传统美德。
注意：
1．不能照抄原信件语句；
2．可自由发挥添加细节；
3．词数120左右；
4．回信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：伦理道德- ethical and moral （adj．）; 美德- virtue （n．）
Dear Kristie,
I was in very low spirits
Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
1．will/shall have flown
2．to have been applied to
3．being killed
4．fine/good/nice a day is it
5．that he realized
6．hadn’t lent
7．and you will fall into
8．is of great/vital importance
9．what he should/ought to have done
10．neither of whom wanted/ and neither of them wanted/ neither of them wanting
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One possible version:
Dear Kristie,
I was in very low spirits when hearing this shocking news, and so was the whole nation．All the people have been undertaking a thoughtful review of the ethical and moral challenges we are faced with．
While we blame those hardhearted passers-by, there might be deep reasons behind the scenes．For various reasons there is a growing tendency for people to keep away from being involved in such accidents．However, on no account shall we tolerate this heartless behavior．
Luckily in the story you mentioned, an old lady, who earned her life by collecting rubbish, came to the little girl’s aid and helped rush her to hospital．So we have every reason to believe that the Chinese traditional virtues of being ready to help others will remain forever．
Believe me, Kristie, and believe in the Chinese people!
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
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