江苏省2013高考英语二轮（完成句子+书面表达）专题训练（10）及答案
完成句子+短文写作（73）
第一节 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1．Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed (修建) before the Pyramids, about 4000 years ago. (construct )
2．My children have grown and left me. How I wish I (没浪费) so many precious moments.(waste)
3．Mr. Brown was not a genius, nor (他懂) physics. (understand)
4．Up to now, the World Expo (举行了) in 24 cities of 13 countries including China. (hold)
5．Yesterday we listened to a speech made by the professor (他的研究旨在) improving agriculture. (aim)
6．He is wondering (要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1℃. (take)
7．The water recreation center provides a variety of activities, (范围从游泳到跳水). (range)
8．Lily hasn’t turned up yet. She (一定是忘了) the appointment. (forget)
9．At present some active measures (正在采取) to help the people in the drought – stricken areas in Southwest China. (take)
10．When he turned back, he saw his bag (卡在) the door of the bus. (stick)
强化训练二
结构
课程内容：情景作文
课程目标：把握写作方法，提高写作速度
仿真训练9
（做题时间：15分钟）
目前，随着环保意识的增强，越来越多的人们开始倡导低碳生活。请根据下面的图表以及中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要描述全球近五十年来气候变化，并分析其产生的主要原因、影响及解决措施。
原因
1）过多使用矿物燃料；
2）过度砍伐森林。
影响
1）海平面上升；
2）极端天气现象增加；
3）自然平衡被破坏。
措施
1）控制二氧化碳排放；
2）采用新型能源
注意：
1．短文必须包括以上图表所表现的主要内容。
2．短文单词数：100左右（开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
3．参考词汇：矿物燃料fossil fuels；二氧化碳carbon dioxide；释放：release
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案
The diagram shows the weather changes in the global climate. It tells us that the global average temperature has increased by 0.8℃ from 17℃ in 1951 to 17.8℃ in 2001. Thus, we can come to a conclusion that our earth is getting warmer and warmer.
As far as we know, the major reason for global warming is due to human activities. Firstly, the use of fossil fuels by industry releases greenhouse gases. Moreover, cutting down forests means that less carbon dioxide can be changed back into oxygen. As a consequence of global warming, the sea level is rising. And people are suffering more extreme weather of global warming, the sea level is rising. And people are suffering more extreme weather. The increase in temperature is also causing much damage to the balance of nature.
It’s high time that we should take measures to protect our earth. Not only can we control the releasing of carbon dioxide, but also we can be encouraged to use new energy, such as solar energy.
In a word, only in this way can we make our earth a better place for our human beings.
解题技巧点评
情景作文的命题意图是考查考生能否根据 所给情景（表格、图、文字等）撰写主题明确、内容完整、语言连贯的短文能力。在考查考生的书面语言水平的同时，还考查他们的想象能力和逻辑思维能力，考查他们能否清楚地表达试题要求表达的内容。
记叙文常包含三个主要部分：
开头段：多是背景的介绍，交代时间、地点、人物等（when, where, who）；
主体段：讲述故事的情节（what），可以由一个或几个段落构成；
结尾段：故事的结局（ending）是对全文进行归纳、总结，或思想提升。
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第二节：写作
假如你叫陈宇，你的英国笔友Mike在上次来信中谈到了低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民，引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给Mike回信。
回信要点如下：
1．你对低碳生活的理解
2．你校开展的活动
3．你最近生活方式的改变（至少选取三个方面）
注意：
1．词数为100左右；
2．参考词汇 低碳生活 – low – carbon life (style)
3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入你所写词数）
Dear Mike,
How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.
I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic.
Yours
Chen Yu
参考答案*************************************************
1. to have been constructed
2. hadn’t had not wasted
3. did he understand
4. has been held
5. whose research was aimed at
6. how much energy it takes
7. ranging from swimming to diving which range from swimming to diving
8. must have forgotten
9. are being taken
10. stuck in was stuck in
Possible version
Dear Mike,
How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.
With the environment problem coming into attention, it is extremely important that we take action to protect our planet. As more people are determined to make a difference, low carbon lifestyle provides us with the perfect opportunity to do it.
Interest tingly, our school called on students to develop a low carbon lifestyle and become a responsible citizen several months ago. In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges from transportation to water saving. For example, instead of asking my parents to drive me to school, I take a bus to and from school. just like my schoolmates, I now refuse to use disposable chopsticks. At home, I even persuade my parents to reuse water, even though it is not so convenient. TV and computer are important entertainment for my family, but we sometimes read instead, which, I think, may help relieve the shortage of electricity.
I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic.
Yours
Chen Yu
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