2013高考英语单选题专练（八）
第四章 排除语境干扰
△点拨△
设题者常通过变换句子的正常结构，利用词语的不同含义和用法，词形的变化，各种搭配，标点符号，转折词等设置干扰语境误导学生。碰上此类陷阱题时，考生务必认真审题，弄清句子的基本结构，分析句子所处的语境，了解句子的真正含义，最后作出正确的选择。
△训练△
得分：________
1.He may not come for the meeting， in ________ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.
A.whose B.that C.which D.what
2.This kind of glasses made in Shanghai ________ comfortably.
A.is worn B.wears C.wearing D.are worn
3.________ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from rain.
A.Given B.To give C.Giving D.Having given
4.You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill， as it is so important.
A.can’t B.should C.must D.needn’t
5.He’s smiling；________ doesn’t seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.
A.it B.he C.there D.that
6.Everybody knows the truth that all men are created ________， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.
A.equal B.normal C.fairly D.justly
7.Although he likes playing tennis， he is ________ but a good tennis player.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
8.The ________ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.
A.enough brave boy B.brave enough boy
C.boy brave enough D.boy enough brave
9.He told me that ________ nothing there was worth looking into.
A.nearly B.almost C.hardly D.seldom
10.Shylock， how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show ________？
A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one
11.Do you have any difficulty ________？
A.to get rid of B.getting rid of C.got rid of D.get rid of
12.He hid himself behind the door， ________ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.
A.there B.behind which C.from which D.from where
13.They are good friends.________ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A.This B.That C.There D.It
14.He spends a lot of time ________ the TV set.
A.in watching B.about C.in front of D.on watching
15.If we can’t afford， we shall have to ________ with fish.
A.do B.go C.eat D.deal
16.His father has raised fifty ________ on his farm.
A.heads of sheeps B.heads of sheep C.head of sheeps D.head of sheep
17.Before liberation， where floods， earthquakes， fires and many other disasters struck， many people were ________ to leaving their hometown.
A.made B.intended C.reduced D.forced
18.He looked ________ at the news on the radio.
A.sad B.sadly C.fun D.sadness
19.—Where do you ________ the writing paper？
—In that drawer.
A.put B.hold C.keep D.place
20.I ________ this computer for 4,000 yuan.
A.paid B.offered C.spent D.cost
21.Most people would not consider ________ to a dentist their idea of a good time.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.a visit
22.The man lying on the ground was ________.He must have drunk too much.
A.dead drunk B.dead drunken C.drunken D.drunk too
23.________ your teacher against your plan？
A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Can
24.It is ________ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.
A.sure B.surely C.certainly D.certain
25.—Please call me at 8∶00 tomorrow morning.I’m kind of forgetful.
—Don’t worry about that；you’ll be surely ________.
A.reminded B.told C.warned D.informed
26.If you are not sure of the meaning of this word， you can ________ the dictionary.
A.refer to B.look up C.see D.look at
27.If Tom carries on working like that， he’ll ________ sooner or later.
A.give out B.keep out C.hold out D.wear out
28.When he got off the bus， he found his pocket ________.
A.stolen B.picked C.gone D.missing
29.________ he said at the meeting the other day was ________ impossible.
A.That； very B.That；quite C.What；very D.What；quite
30.Let’s go out for a picnic if ________.
A.you are convenient B.it is convenient to you
C.you feel convenient D.it is convenient with you
【答案及解析】
1.答案：C [that一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。]
2.答案：B [“物＋wear＋副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。]
3.答案：A [此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。]
4.答案：A [can’t...too...固定说法，意为：无论……都不为过或越……就越……。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。]
5.答案：C [这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。]
6.答案：A [此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。]
7.答案：A [anything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。]
8.答案：C [enough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。]
9.答案：B [放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。]
10.答案：C [nothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none， none(＝no mercy)意为“没有同情”。]
11.答案：A [该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？]
12.答案：D [如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing， from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。]
13.答案：D [It is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪……。]
14.答案：C [若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为 TV。]
15.解析：A [do with 是“以……对付过去，以……凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。]
16.答案：D [sheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加-s。]
17.答案：C [be reduced to意为“沦为……”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leaving改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。]
18.答案：A [句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。]
19.答案：C [由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。]
20.答案：B [A、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。]
21.答案：D [consider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。]
22.答案：A [dead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。]
23.答案：C [against是介词，不是动词，故选C。]
24.答案：D [It is certain that...结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。]
25.答案：A [怕人忘记才“提醒”。]
26.答案：A [refer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。]
27.答案：A [give out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn out。]
28.答案：B [由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。]
29.解析：D [impossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。]
30.答案：B [convenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。]
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