模块综合检测(六)
(时间120分钟，满分：135分)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Ebooks still some way away from students
Twelveyearold Tang Yin is one of the earliest students to test a digital textbook in China.The boy said he was a little __1__ when he received the monochromatic (单色的) flat device in April,2010，because he thought it should be a“ __2__ cool” laptop.But Tang still cherishes(珍爱) his new equipment like “protecting my __3__”，said the fifth grader.After all，not every student has the opportunity to __4__ the Ebook，which is worth 2,000 yuan，he said.
The 50 Ebooks，__5__ by Taiwan Ebook manufacturer Chuanqi Photoelectric Technology in Yangzhou，Jiangsu Province，enable one class at Yangzhou Sanyuanqiao Elementary School to be the __6__ group of students in the Chinese mainland to replace their regular textbooks with electronic ones.Out of 1,000 students，Tang’s class was the lucky __7__.
“Our school could not __8__ the project without the company’s donation，” said Yuan Shishan，viceheadmaster of the primary school.__9__ the digital book is considered environmentally friendly，because it replaces paper books and saves money in the long run，the price is much higher than most Chinese __10__ can afford. Also，some technical defects，the __11__ of taking notes and monochromatic display，make the Ebook fail to meet the expectations of students and teachers.
“There’s still a(n) __12__ way to go before the Ebook really plays an important role in education，” said the headmaster.
According to Yuan，the annual average income of a __13__ family in Yangzhou is about 20,000 to 30,000 yuan，and neither the parents nor the school can afford the 2,000 yuan to the __14__ book.
The school doesn’t allow the students to take their Ebooks to their homes.The devices are __15__ after class，and are locked in the headmaster’s office.
【解题导语】 虽然电子课本是环保的，但是由于它很贵，很多家庭无法承受，所以说电子课本离学生依然很遥远。
1．A.excited
B．interested
C．confused
D．disappointed
解析：选D。根据第二句话的语境“他以为电子课本应该是很酷的那种东西”可推知Tang刚拿到电子课本时感到有点儿失望。
2．A.normal
B．super
C．light
D．thin
解析：选B。即他本以为这种课本一定是超酷的那种。super超级的。
3．A.eyes
B．grades
C．friendship
D．class
解析：选A。像保护自己的眼睛一样地爱惜电子课本。
4．A.buy
B．give
C．use
D．expect
解析：选C。句意：不是每个学生都有机会使用电子课本的。由句意可知，C项符合语境。
5．A.donated
B．manufactured
C．invented
D．designed
解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，这些电子书是由在扬州的一家台资企业捐赠给这个学校的。
6．A.original
B．first
C．second
D．final
解析：选B。结合语境可知，这个班级的学生是中国内地最先用上电子课本的。因此，first符合题意。
7．A.characters
B．inspectors
C．recipients
D．devotees
解析：选C。character意思是“人物”；inspector意思是“检查人员”；recipient意思是“接收者”；devotee意思是“爱好者”。根据上文内容可知，他们班是幸运的(电子课本的)接收者。
8．A.support
B．introduce
C．determine
D．afford
解析：选D。afford意思是“买得起；承担得起”，符合题意。此处表示没有公司的捐赠这个学校负担不起这个项目。
9．A.After
B．As if
C．Now that
D．Although
解析：选D。尽管这种课本是环保的，但是它的价格却很高。
10．A.families
B．classes
C．schools
D．provinces
解析：选A。很多家庭负担不起电子课本。
11．A.unfamiliarity
B．inconvenience
C．discomfort
D．dislike
解析：选B。根据下文内容可知，此处是说这种电子课本有一些不足之处，其中包括记笔记不方便(inconvenience)。
12．A.effective
B．practical
C．long
D．narrow
解析：选C。根据上文提到的电子课本的价格昂贵和其他的不足之处可知，电子课本要在很久以后才会在教育中起到重要的作用。
13．A.common
B．local
C．small
D．general
解析：选B。根据文章内容可知，这句话是在说扬州当地家庭的平均收入。因此选local“当地的”。
14．A.digital
B．regular
C．new
D．pleasant
解析：选A。digital book即文章中所说的电子课本。
15．A.put on
B．taken in
C．looked on
D．handed in
解析：选D。放学时，学生不可以将电子课本带回家，而是要将课本交上去，锁在校长办公室里面。hand in“上交”。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As we all know，games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games；16.________ playing games，they can not only acquire knowledge，but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.
However，most children are 17.________(face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 18.________ the children will fail in the future examinations.So，instead of 19.________(let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings，they force their children to take part in 20.________ (variety) kinds of classes，learning English，playing 21.________ piano or practising drawing，etc..What’s more，some parents put 22.________ the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.
23．________ is a piece of good advice to those parents：24.________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something，you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings.That cramming education can lead to nothing 25.________ a failure in the children’s growth.
答案：16.through/by 17.faced 18.that 19.letting 20.various 21.the 22.away 23.Here 24.if/when
25．but
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I met him，I had a lot of anger inside of me.I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem，but in my neighborhood，there are shootups all the time.I know kids who have been shot or beaten up.I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way，too，but Mr.Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
Mr. Clark worked long hours，making sure I did my work.My grades rose.In fact，the scores of our whole class rose.One day，he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera，and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem.Before the show，he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.
Mr.Clark was selected as Disney’s 2,000 Teacher of the Year.He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award.But when the time came to draw names，Mr. Clark said，“You’re all going.”
On graduation day，there were a lot of tears.We didn’t want his class to end.In 2001，he moved to Atlanta，but we always kept in touch.He started giving lectures about education，and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules，The Essential 55.
In 2003，Mr.Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院)．It was the most amazing experience of my life.It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs，helping people from all backgrounds.
【解题导语】 作者讲述了一位对他和他的同学影响深远的好老师的事情。
26．Without Mr.Clark，the writer ________.
A．might have been put into prison
B．might not have won the prize
C．might have joined a women’s club
D．might not have moved to Atlanta
解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句话可得到答案I have friends who ended up in prison.I could have ended up that way，too，but Mr.Clark wouldn’t let that happen.
27．The Essential 55 is ________.
A．a show
B．a speech
C．a classroom rule
D．a book
解析：选D。考查细节理解。由第四段最后一句话可知，The Essential 55是一本书的名字。
28．How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr.Clark?
A．None.
B．Three.
C．Fiftyfive.
D．All.
解析：选A。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段可知，老师没有抽签来决定任何学生去，而是带所有的孩子去了洛杉矶领奖，因此选A。
29．What can we learn from the passage?
A．It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.
B．Mr.Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full，and we did.
C．Mr.Clark was selected as Disney’s 2,000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.
D．In 2003，Mr.Clark moved to Atlanta，and he always kept in touch with us.
解析：选B。考查细节理解。由第二段最后两句话“Before the show，he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full.We did not want to let him down.”可知，B项正确。其中A项错在in Harlem；C项错在in Los Angeles；D项错在In 2003。
30．In the passage，the writer intends to tell us that ________.
A．Mr.Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling
B．Mr.Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs
C．a good teacher can help raise his or her students’scores
D．a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students
解析：选D。考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了好老师对学生的影响。因此D项正确。从最后一段作者的梦想也可以看出老师对学生的影响。
B
We now think of chocolate as sweet，but once it was bitter.We think of it as a candy，but once it was a medicine.Today，chocolate can be a hot drink，a frozen dessert，or just a snack.Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal.Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers.
Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh！” and run away.Workers must first dry and then roast the beans.This removes the bitter taste.
The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico.They valued the cacao tree.Some used the beans for money，while others crushed them to make a drink.
When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century，they started drinking cacao too.Because the drink was strong and bitter，they thought it was a medicine.No one had the idea of adding sugar.The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes.Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for digestion.
In the 1800s，the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink.Soon afterwards，a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.Later on，another factory mixed milk and chocolate together.People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.
Besides the chocolate candy bar，one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie.Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.
【解题导语】 巧克力，情人节的礼物，爱情的象征，但是否有人能想到它最初的用途呢？
31．It was ________ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.
A．the workers in the chocolate factory
B．the Spaniards
C．the people in England
D．the owner of a chocolate factory
解析：选D。事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一句话可知，是一个英格兰工厂主发现了用糖能去除可可苦味的方法，所以答案选D项。
32．According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Nobody had the idea of adding sugar into cacao until the sixteenth century.
B．The word “chocolate” comes from a Mexican word.
C．The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.
D．Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.
解析：选D。事实细节题。从文章第二段的最后两句可知，D项正确。根据第四段和第五段的第一句可排除A项；根据第三段的第一句可排除B项；根据第二段的第二句可排除C项。
33．The Spaniards thought that cacao was a medicine because ________.
A．it was strong and bitter
B．it was good for digestion
C．it cured man’s diseases
D．it was a kind of drink for good health
解析：选A。事实细节题。从第四段的第二句”Because the drink was strong and bitter，they thought it was a medicine.”可知答案选A项。
34．Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?
a．Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.
B．A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.
C．The Spaniards started drinking cacao.
D．It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.
e．A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.
A．a－b－c－d－e
B．c－d－e－b－a
C．c－d－a－b－e
D．c－d－b－e－a
解析：选C。逻辑排序题。从第四段可知，先是西班牙人开始饮用可可。从第五段可知，然后英格兰一工厂主发现糖能去除可可的苦味；随后巧克力开始风靡开来；后来有工厂做出了固态巧克力；最后有人把牛奶与巧克力混合，由此正确顺序为c—d—a—b—e，所以答案选C项。
35．It can be learned from the passage that ________.
A．chocolate can be a hot drink，a frozen dessert，or a candy bar
B．the Mayas only used cacao beans for drinking in Mexico
C．chocolate is a product of the cacao tree
D．people liked more the taste of solid blocks of sweetened chocolate than that of chocolate mixed with milk
解析：选A。事实细节题。从文章第一段的第三句和最后一段可知，巧克力可以做成一杯热饮，一块冰冻的甜点或块糖，故选A项。
C
West Virginia－Public schools are using a dance video game to help get students in shape.In these schools，students are often told to turn off their video games and get some exercise.The schools have found a new way for their students to work out while playing a new video game.West Virginia is one of the heaviest states in the country. About half of its fifthgraders are considered to be overweight，and their parents are worried about that.To get them moving on a healthier path，the state’s public schools are using a video game called “Dance Revolution”．
To use the game，players should stand on a special mat in front of a TV screen.Following arrows on the screen，players must move their feet to the specific symbols on the mat.Players must move quickly，touching symbols on the mat at just the right time.With each song，they get more exercise.
“If we can get children to change their behavior at a young age，they will hopefully grow up to be healthy and active adults，” said Carl Callison of Mountain State Blue Cross，a health care company.
West Virginia is ranked among the top three heaviest states.About a third of West Virginians are considered to be obese(肥胖的)．Even more are considered to be overweight.Extra weight can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure，diabetes(糖尿病)，some cancers，and many other health issues.
“One out of three children born in West Virginia today will have diabetes by the time they grow up，” said Nidia Henderson，a manager for the public employees’insurance program.“That’s a terrible thing and not acceptable.”
All of West Virginia’s 157 middle schools are using the video game.School officials hope that all public schools in the state will use the game within the next three years.However，officials emphasize that the game is not meant to substitute physical education and health classes.The game will be part of physical education classes and afterschool programs.
【解题导语】 在西弗吉尼亚州，很多学校正在使用舞蹈视频游戏，希望以此来减少肥胖，帮助学生保持体型，从而让学生强身健体。
36．Why do public schools in West Virginia develop “Dance Revolution”？
A．Because most of the students don’t like dancing.
B．Because it can help students get a better shape.
C．Because losing weight is necessary to students.
D．Because it can make students’ activities colorful.
解析：选B。事实细节题。从文章第一段的第一句可知，该游戏的目的在于让学生保持较好的体型，答案选B项。
37．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________.
A．how to get more exercise
B．what are needed in the game
C．how to play a dance video game
D．who can practise the game
解析：选C。段落大意题。通读第二段的内容可知，这里主要介绍如何使用该游戏，所以答案选C项。
38．According to the text，which of the following is NOT true?
A. About one person in three West Virginians is overweight.
B．Overweight may cause a lot of diseases.
C．The problem of students’ overweight has been realized.
D．There are only 157 middle schools in West Virginia.
解析：选D。正误判断题。从最后一段的前两句可推知，这157所学校是使用这个舞蹈游戏的学校，而西弗吉尼亚不仅仅只有这157所中学，这可以从第二句话“学校领导希望所有的公立学校使用该游戏”看出来。所以选D项。
39．The underlined word “substitute” in the last paragraph means “________”．
A．replace
B．change
C．practise
D．stop
解析：选A。猜测词义题。从文章最后一段的最后一句话“The game will be part of physical education classes”可推知前一句的意思“该游戏并不是要替代体育健康课程”。故substitute此处意为“代替，替代”，所以选A项。
40．Which is the best title for the text?
A．The Problem of Overweight
B．Dancing for Health
C．Overweight in West Virginia
D．A Dance Video Game
解析：选B。主旨大意题。本文第一段就告诉我们西弗吉尼亚州很多公立学校采用舞蹈视频游戏来增强学生的体质，帮助学生保持体型。下文都围绕此主题而展开叙述，故B项能很好地归纳文意。
D
Many people influenced various aspects of my life，based on their personal characteristics，accomplishments，and values.I have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who I respect for their patience and intelligence.There are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. I value many political leaders，who have inspired me by their contributions to society，and their ability to change our futures. But of all the people I have known in my life，the person I admire most is my father.
As the youngest girl in my family，I always considered myself to be “Daddy’s little girl”．While I grew up，it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or fatherlike figure around.This helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his children’s lives.In every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel，so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.Whenever I feel like giving up，or have a question or a concern，I know I can always call on him for advice.From_him_I_have_also_learned_that_sometimes_you_have_to_put_others’_needs_ahead_of_your_own，but_you_should_make_sure_you_are_not_taken_advantage_of_by_others.His strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times，and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on，no matter how tiny it is.I highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in，and will never back down.I have always admired his open mind，compassion (同情) for people，and sense of understanding.He is a very reserved man，but to everybody’s surprise，he has a great sense of humor，and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife，his children and his friends.
Living in his affection and instruction，I am very proud of my father.He also professes (声称) how proud he is of his children，and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in.
【解题导语】 本文作者通过这篇文章描述了自己伟大的父亲，字里行间流露出了自己对父亲的钦佩和感激之情……
41．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How my father loved me
B．My father—the person I admire most
C．I am the apple of my father’s eye
D．My father—the one who influenced me most
解析：选B。标题概括题。本文主要讲述了作者对父亲的感激之情，因此B项作为本文标题最合适。第一段的最后一句点出了主题。
42．Which of the following could not be used to describe the author’s father?
A．Considerate and humorous.
B．Affectionate and openminded.
C．Knowledgeable and sociable.
D．Energetic and helpful.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，C选项中的sociable“友善的，好交际的”和文中的reserved“保守的，冷淡的”是相反的含义，所以用sociable描述作者的父亲是不恰当的；文中也没有信息显示作者的父亲很博学。
43．Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel” ?
A．Do better than others.
B．Show off.
C．Be cleverer than others.
D．Keep healthy.
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据这个词后面的内容“...so I could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people.”可知，A项符合题意，即父亲让我超越别人。其他几项不合题意。
44．According to the underlined part，the father was telling the author to ________.
A．try to be good to those who were worth making friends with
B．try to take advantage of those who were friendly to her
C．think about others and help them，so that she could make them serve her
D．think about others and help them，but not to be made use of in a negative way
解析：选D。推理判断题。画线部分说，“父亲告诉我要急别人所需，帮助别人，但是一定不要被别人利用”，与D项相同。另外，画线部分句子中的be taken advantage of的意思与D项中的be made use of的意思相同，因此D项正确。
45．What can we infer about the author?
A．She appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her.
B．She considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him.
C．She had sympathy for the fatherless.
D．She was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可推知，C项正确，即她同情没有父亲的孩子。
第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先请阅读以下一些青少年杂志的简要介绍：
A．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where，when and how to get tickets.Interviews with wellknown singers and groups as well as biographies are included.It also gives its young readers the chance to send their own articles.
B．NS Teens magazine is wellknown for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articles on the history and culture of people from all over the world.Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photojournalism. There are letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.
C．Top Teens is easy to read and full of color photographs.There are a range of different sections including those offering fashion and beauty advice.But the majority of its pages are devoted to interviews with the popular，wellknown fashion models and stars of cinema，music and sports.
D．Young WB is the only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers.Readers are invited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine’s office and materials are chosen for the next issue.As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offers and competitions.
E．Teenplus is very different from the average teen magazine that simply offers articles on pop stars and fashion.This exciting new magazine informs readers about what is happening in the world through its indepth articles on current affairs，politics and science.It also provides a variety of reviews on recent books，films and music CDs.
F．Teen Voice is a magazine which no journalists write for and depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers.It gives young people the opportunity to publish their creative works such as poems or short works of fiction or to voice their opinions on important issues.They can also write comments on the latest music CDs.
以下介绍了一些青少年的兴趣爱好。请将他们与上述杂志匹配起来。
46．Oliver would like to read stories that people of his own age have written. He is also keen on music and would like some recommendations on the best bands.
解析：选F。Oliver: like to read stories that people of his own age have written；recommendations on the best bands 分别与F的depends completely on articles sent in by its teenage readers；comments on the latest music CDs相对应。
47．Bessie wants to know more about famous people who frequently appear in the newspapers.She is also interested in clothing and would like some recommendations on what style to wear.
解析：选C。Bessie: wants to know more about famous people; also interested in clothing and would like some recommendations on what style to wear分别与C项的interviews with the popular，wellknown fashion models and stars of cinema，music and sports；including those offering fashion and beauty advice相对应。
48．Johnson is interested in learning more about the latest international events and affairs.Besides，he is also keen on the cinema and would like to read different opinions on what movies to see.
解析：选E。Johnson: the latest international events and affairs与E项的its indepth articles on current affairs，politics and science相对应。
49．Jennifer is fond of geography and the natural world. She would also like to read articles that tell her about the lives of people from other countries.
解析：选B。Jennifer: fond of geography and the natural world与B项的wildlife and environmental content相对应。
50．Chris enjoys going to concerts very much and hopes to find out more about people in his favourite bands. He is also fond of reading things written by other teenagers.
解析：选A。Chris: enjoys going to concerts与A项的that lists who is playing，where，when and how to get tickets相对应。
Ⅲ.写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
最近的一份调查表明中国青少年的体质明显下降，青少年的健康问题日益受到社会的关注。请根据下列提示，以“The health of Chinese youngsters－a big concern”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【写作内容】
1．现状：青少年体质明显下降，有许多诸如肥胖、近视等健康问题；
2．原因：作业负担过重，睡眠不足，缺乏锻炼；
3．建议：改革现行教育制度，减轻学生负担，使学生有更多睡眠和锻炼的时间。
【写作要求】
用五句话表达全部内容，并组成一篇连贯的短文。(开头已给出，不计入总句数。)
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
参考词汇：肥胖obesity 近视shortsightedness
改革reform
The health of Chinese youngstersa big concern
A latest survey shows that the health of Chinese youngsters has greatly declined.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
The health of Chinese youngsters－a big concern
A_latest_survey_shows_that_the_health_of_Chinese_youngsters_has_greatly_declined. Many Chinese students are facing a number of physical problems，such as obesity，and short－sightedness.Under the current educational system，marks seem to mean everything to students so students have to spend most of their time in doing endless homework in order to pass the college entrance examination.As a result，they do not sleep or exercise enough.
To improve students’ health，we should reform the current educational system.Besides, we call for less homework, thus leaving students more time to sleep and take exercise and only in this way can the health of youngsters be greatly improved.
第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting trees.
The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning planting trees.He believed in “No pains，no gains”．He never watered his new trees，which was beyond many people.Once I asked why.He answered that watering plants spoiled them，and that if you water them，each following tree generation will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things tough for them.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of water.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.
So he never watered his trees.He’d plant an oak (橡树)and，instead of watering it every morning，he’d beat it with a rolledup newspaper.Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.
Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twentyfive years ago.They’re extremely tall，big and strong now.Those trees wake up in the morning and beat their chests and drink their coffee black.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括短文内容要点；
2．以约120个词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你的看法，并包含以下要点：
(1)你是否赞同Dr.Gibbs的做法，为什么？
(2)叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；
(3)假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？
【写作要求】
1．作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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One possible version：
The author had a neighbour called Dr.Gibbs who had his own way of planting trees.Instead of taking too much care of his trees，he let them survive and grow in the tough environment.
I can’ t agree more with Dr.Gibbs’ way of planting trees for the reason that too much care would spoil the trees since they would depend on Dr.Gibbs’ care.Once they had lost the care，their survival ability was lost，too.
Due to the birth control in our country，many parents have only one child.So they do what they can to satisfy their children’s needs and arrange everything for them，making them unable to look after themselves without their parents’ care.Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm.As a famous saying goes，“Spare the rod and spoil the child.”
If I were a parent，I would make my child eat bitter food，do hard work and send him to the places where he could get the fullest training and knowledge with which he would value the labour and be capable of facing hardships.I would also teach my child to help support the family.More could be done apart from food，hard work and bad condition.
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