2013年高考英语考前专题综合训练篇
一、词汇篇
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词
arise 出现 arose arisen
awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken
baby-sit ＊ 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come 来 came come
cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig 挖 dug dug
do / does 做 did done
draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾驶 drove driven
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
( found 建立 founded founded )
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot
forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned
leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺，位于 lay lain
（lie 撒谎 lied lied ）
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 意思是 meant meant
meet 碰到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood
pay 支付 paid paid
prove ＊ 证实 proved proved / proven
put 放置 put put
quit ＊ 放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted
read 读 read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell ＊ 复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded
ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw ＊ 锯 sawed sawed / sawn
say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek ＊ 寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送 / 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed
shake 摇 shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
shave 刮（胡子） shave shaved / shaven
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮） shot shot
show 显露 showed shown / showed
shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled
sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed
speak 说 spoke spoken
spell ＊ 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled
spend 花费 spent spent
spit ＊ 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit
spring ＊ 跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击 struck struck / stricken
swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn
sweep 打扫 swept swept
swell 肿胀 swelled swollen
swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought
throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown
understand 了解 understood understood
undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken
wake 醒着 woke woken
wear 穿着 wore worn
wet ＊ 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted
will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound
( wound 受伤 wounded wounded )
write 书写 wrote written
（一）词类转换（按考试说明字母顺序）
A
1.able -- _______ (n.), ______ (反)______(反形) 2.absent-- _______ (n.)
3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.) 4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)
5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.) 6.access-- __________ (adj.)
7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.)
9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)
11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)
13.advertise__________(n.)
(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed
5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment
9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)
1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3.adjust-- ________________ (n.) 4. admire-- __________ (adj.), _________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.) 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) ______(adj) 10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)
Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement
1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)
3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.) 4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
5.angry-- ____________ (n.) 6.announce-- _______________ (n.)
7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
9.anxious-- ________ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- ________ (adj.); _____________ (n.)
11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)
13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)
Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently
5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying; annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application 13.appointed; appointment
14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument 17. arrangement
1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3. associate-- ___________(n.) 4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.) 6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)
Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. available
B
1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.
3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.) 4.benefit __________adj.
5.brave __________ n._________(adv) 6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）
Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless
C
1.calculate ____________ n. 2.careful _______(反)________（反名）______v. ______(n)
3.caution ____________ adj. 4.celebrate ___________ n.
5.center n. ____________ adj. 6.change ___________ adj.
7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer ___________ adj.
9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.
11.collect _____________ n. 12.comfort ___________ adj.
13.compete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n.
15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.
17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.
19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.
21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.
23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.
25.creat__ _________(n) (人)
Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creator
D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ______________ (n.)
3.date-- ______________ (adj.) 4.decide-- _______________ (n.)
5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.) 6.defend-- ______________ (n.)
7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)
Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion
1.differ________(adj)_______(n) 2.difficult--________________(n.)
3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.) 4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)
5.disappoint-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.) 6.discourage-- _______ (adj.); _____ (n.)
7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)
Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement 7.discovery 8 discussion
E
1.educate __________ n. __________n. （人） 2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)
3.employ __________n. __________n. （人） 4.encourage _______n. __________（反）
5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n) 6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.
7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.
9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n.
11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.
13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.
Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6. entrance, entry
7.equipment,equipped 8. exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremely
F
1.fail _________________ n. 2.fair_________________ n.
3.fluent _________________ n. 4.fog _________________ adj
Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy
G
1. gentle ______________adv. 2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern __________ n. ________(人) 4. graduate __________ n.
5. guide __________ n.________(人) 6. guilt _________ adj. __________（形反）
Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide
6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj.
3.high __________n. 4.help _________ adj.________ adj.
5.hesitate ________n. 6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.
7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).
9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 10.humo(u)r _____adj.______(形反). ______（人）.
11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.
Keys:
1.healthy 2. heated 3. height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty
7.honorable, honorably 8.hopeful, hopeless 9.horrible horribly
10humorous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrily
I
1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj. 2. legal _______________（反）
3. ill _________ n. 4. imagine _______n._____ adj.
5. immigrate ______ n. 6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.
7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).
8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _________________ n.
10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.
Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary
5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility
8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor
11.invitation
J
1. joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________(adj)
Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. just
K
1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly
L
1.large _________ v. _____(adv) 2.laugh _________________ n.
3.lazy __________ n. _____(adv) 4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj. 6.live __________ adj______ adj
7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.
9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)
Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited
6.lively,living 7.loss,lost 8. lovely 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely
M
1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.
3. mean _________ n. 4. medical ______________ n.
5. memory ______ adj. 6. mistake ______________ adj.
7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.
9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.
11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）
Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician
N
1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv
3 necessary ______n.______(反形) 4 noise ________ adj.
5 north ________ adj.
Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern
O
1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n.
3 organize ________ n. ________ n. 4 office ________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.
3 peace ____ adj . 4 perfect ______ adv .
5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人
7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.
9.politics--_______adj. ________（人） 10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.
11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.
13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.
15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj
17.punish---_____________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous 8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9.political, politician10.possibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective17.punishment
R
1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)
3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--__________adj.
5.religion--__________adj 6.remain_________adj
7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)
9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)
11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.
13.rob-___________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation 4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetation 10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robbery
S
1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--_________adj____________n
3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv 4.secure--___________n.
5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj
7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).
9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj
11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n
13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n
15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj
17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n
19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adj
Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service, servant 9.silence,silently 10.sleepy 11.society, socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritual 14.starvation 15.strength;strengthen 16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surrounding
T
1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--________adv
3.thirst--_________adj 4.traditiona--_____________adj
5.translate--_______n--______(人) 6.treat--__________n
7.true--________adv--_______n
Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truth
U
unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)
Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness
V
value--_________adj
vary--__________n--_________adj
Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, various
W
1. warm--________n 2.weak--_________n_______(adv)
3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--___________adj
5.wind--___________adj 6.wise--___________n
7.young--____________n
Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth
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