四、专项篇
语法填空（一）
Many years ago, my friend’s grand father decided to become an eye surgeon. He sent six years at ___1___ university studying medicine, and then had to go off to war. His parents were proud of him, ___2___they supported him when he finally began as a doctor in a small village. He was very patient ___3___ sick people and very skillful at diagnosing diseases. ___4___, during his ___5___ (one) weeks as a doctor, he deliberately poisoned a very old lady, a patient ___6___ simply wanted to die to avoid more ___7___ (suffer). The old doctor that he 8 (join) in the village practice encouraged him to continue, but he would not support his application to train as a surgeon. He should have been charged for murder, but the old doctor and the family never told anybody about___9___. If the public had ever been aware of the grandfather’s actions, the family’s reputation would ___10___ (ruin).
Keys:1.a 2.and 3.with 4. However5.first6.who/that7.suffering8.would9.it10. have ruined
考点：1、冠词 2、连词3、介词 4、副词 5、序数词 6、定语从句 7、构词法（动词—名词）8、过去完成时 9、代词 10、虚拟语气
语法填空（二）
The British sense of humor differs from other countries ___1___ it is generally more negative. When it comes to ___2___ (make) the British laugh, there is nothing ___3___ effective than a socially inappropriate joke.
Popular British comedy shows such as Fawlty Towers, Blackadder and the Office are ___4___(fill). of sarcasm (讽刺), teasing and self-deprecation (自嘲). It reflects the culture where mocking, moaning and ridicule is part of everyday life.
___5___ most British people don’t take these jokes too ___6___ (serious), foreigners are often puzzled by them. A recent survey found that most foreigners ___7___ visited Britain found that the British are “arrogant (傲慢的)”, unfriendly and have almost no sense of humor.
Do foreigners not understand British humor ___8___ are the British just not so funny ___9___ they think they are? McKinstry certainly thinks the British are funny. “Accusing the British ___10___ having no sense of humor is like telling Rolls-Royce that its cars are down-market.
Keys:1.because 2.making 3. more 4. full 5. while 6. seriously 7. who 8. or 9. as 10. of
考点：1、原因状语从句 2、非谓语动词（动名词） 3、形容词比较级 4、词类转换
5、连词6、副词 7、定语从句 8、连词（并列连词9、比较状语从句 10、介词。
语法填空（三）
Child labor has been a problem for many years. Over a hundred years ago, Charles Dickens shocked many of his readers when he described the conditions ___1___ which young children worked in British factories. The conditions Dickens described continue, almost unchanged today, in many parts of the world. The only difference is ___2___ today’s employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and ___3___ (particular) farms, rather than to large factories. The children not only receive nothing or very ___4___ for their long hours of work, but also they ___5___ (prevent) from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ___6___ (able) to do any other kind of work.
The solution ___7___ the problem of child labour is clearly better laws to protect young children greater supervision (监督) of industry and heavier fines for ___8___ who break the laws. Only in this way ___9___ young boys and girls be allowed to enjoy the most valuable time of ___10___ lives --- childhood.
Keys:1. under 2. that 3. particularly 4. little 5. are prevented 6. unable 7. to 8. those 9. can 10. their
考点：1、介词 2、表语从句 3、构词法（形容词—副词） 4、不定代词 5、被动语态
6、构词法（反义词） 7、介词 8、代词 9、倒装句、情态动词 10、物主代词。
语法填空（四）
Gloria Estefan has been making records for over 20 years. Her ___1___ (late) album “90 Millas” honors the musical traditions of Cuba, the country ___2___ she was born. The songs express a longing for the home she left ___3___ a young child. Estefan helped write most of the songs on the album, which were ___4___ Spanish. She gathered famous ___5___ (music) from around Latin America to perform with ___6___. The name of this album means 90 miles. This is ___7___ distance between Cuba and the United States. It is a small distance, ___8___ to many Cuban-Americans with families still in Cuba, it feels much (large). In this album, Gloria Estefan gives a modern translation of ___10___ (tradition) Cuban songs.
Keys: 1. latest 2. where3. as 4. in 5. musicians 6. her 7. the 8. but 9. much 10. traditional
考点：1、形容词（最高级）2、定语从句（关系副词）3、介词4、介词
5、名词复数6、代词7、冠词 8、并列连词9、比较级 10、构词法
语法填空（五）
Today our life and work are rarely pleasant and relaxing. ___1___, the whole experience of __2__ alive begins to change into the standard greeting everywhere: “I’m just so busy.”
We say this to one another with no small degree of pride. The ___3___ (busy) we are, the more important we seem to ourselves ___4___, we imagine, to others. We don’t even have ___5___ single relaxing breath. Is this the model of a ___6___ (success) life?
Because we do not rest, we lose our way ___7___ we gain wisdom and enjoy the beauty of the world. ___8___ (trap) by the belief that good things come only through tireless effort, we never dare to rest. But this is not the world we dreamed of ___9___ we were young. Why ___10___ just change an angle to look at the whole thing?
Keys:1. Instead 2. being 3. busier 4. and 5. a 6. successful 7. that8. Trapped 9. when 10. not
考点：1、副词 2、动名词 3、形容词比较级 4、并列连词 5、冠词 6、名词—形容词
7、定语从句 8、非谓语动词（过去分词） 9、时间状语从句 10、副词。
语法填空（六）
Last month we finally got a chance to have a trip to E’mei Mountain, which we ___1___ (long) to do for ages. It was there ___2___ I was amazed by the most beautiful scenery I had ever seen!
The weather didn’t seem to welcome us when we got to West ___3___ (China) Chengdu city --- it was quite wet and cold. On the coach heading to the mountain, I couldn’t help ___4___( feel) disappointed. “What a bad day!” I said to myself when looking out of the window, “We may not be able to see a lot in the mountain. And ___5___ a pity it will be if we miss the sunrise next morning!”
The guide denied the possibility of a sunny day. “Actually, seldom ___6___ we have bright sunshine here, especially in winter.” he said.
Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally ___7___ (expect) way. On the way up the mountain, we found everything was becoming white --- it was snowing! We screamed. Arriving at the top of the mountain, we found ___8___ in a white world that only existed in fairy tales. ___9___ could help describe what we saw. We were jumping, screaming, taking 10 (photo), trying to fill our eyes with everything we could see, because we knew that this was the first time to see such beauty of the nature, and probably, the only time in our lives.
Keys:1.had longed 2. that 3.China’s 4.feeling5.what 6. do7. unexpected 8.ourselves 9.Nothing
10. photos
考点：1、过去完成时 2、强调句型 3、人称代词 4、名词所有格 5、感叹句
6、倒装句 7、构词法（动词—形容词） 8、反身代词 9、不定代词 10、名词复数。
语法填空（七）
Country music lies close ___1___ the heart of many Americans. This style ___2___ (create) by country folks in the southern and western United States. ___3___ home of country music is Nashville, Tennessee – Music City USA. Country music even has ___4___ own theme park called “Opryland” where you ___5___ enjoy music shows and fun rides. Although ___6___ (origin) called “hillbilly music”, country music ___7___ (move) into the popular music mainstream and gained wide international ___8___ (accept). ___9___ (music) speaking, country music is one of the simplest styles to create. Maybe this is just the reason for ___10___ popularity.
Keys:1. to 2. was created3.The4. own 5.can 6. originally7. has moved8. acceptance9. Musically 10. its
考点：1、介词 2、过去时被动语态 3、冠词4代词5、情态动词 6、名词—副词
7、现在完成时8、构词法（动词—名词）9、名词—副词10、物主代词。
语法填空（八）
The company Crafts America organizes three craft shows every year in New York, Florida and Washington D. C. Visitors __1_ the shows can see the __2__ (work) of almost 200 skilled artists from around the Unite States. Every year, three crafts specialists _3__ (appoint) to choose from 1,000 artists who apply to be in the craft show. The specialists judge each artist on __4__ (create), skill, and quality.
__5__ (walk) through these craft shows is an exciting experience. For example, you might see basket __6__ (contain) made by Christine and Michael Adcock. These artists __7__ the state of California weave together fiber material from plants. They create wildly __8__ (usual) baskets in different shapes and colors. Jeung-Hwa Park, another artist, makes colorful scarves to wear around the neck. __9__ her silk and wool creations are more like sculptures than just clothing.
To see pictures of the works 10 (make)by these artists and many others, you can visit www.craftsamericashows.com.
Keys:1.to2.works3.are appointed 4.creation5.Walking6.containers7.from8.unusual9.But10. made
考点：1介词 2、名词复数3、一般时被动语态 4、构词法（动词—名词）5、动名词
6、构词法（动词—名词复数7、介词 8、构词法（反义词）9、并列连词10、过去分词被动
语法填空（九）
In the sea, at the base of what scientists call the food web, ___1___ single-celled plants. ___2___ plants – algae（海藻）– provide the energy for the web that feeds higher forms of life.
___3___ some conditions, algae suddenly begin to spread very quickly, an event ___4___ (know) as a bloom. When algae bloom, they can change the color of the water as they form dense areas near the surface. You may ___5___ (hear) the term “red tide”. But experts say this is ___6___ (correct). Blooms are not connected with tides, and ___7__do not always appear red – the water can look brown ___8___ greenish. So, instead of “red tide”, scientists use the term “harmful algal bloom”, or HAB ___9___ short. Not only the fish that feed on algae are dangerous to eat, bigger fish that eat the algae-eaters may also be 10 (danger).
Keys:1. are 2. These 3. Under4. known 5.have heard 6. incorrect 7. they 8. or 9. for 10. also
考点：1、倒装句 2、指示代词 3、介词（短语） 4、非谓语动词（过去分词）
5、完成时 6、构词法（反义词）7、代词 8、并列连词 9、介词10、名词—形容词。
语法填空（十）
Recently, archaeologists announced the discovery of ___1___ 4,000-year old temple in Lambayeque, Peru. The temple was built around 2,000 B.C., ___2___ (make) it one of the oldest archaeological finds in the Americas. The site ___3___ (locate) in Peru’s northern coastal desert. The religious structure, ___4___ researchers have named “Ventarron”, was built of clay bricks made from mud ___5___ (find) in local rivers. Some of the walls of 6 27,000-square-foot site --- nearly half the size of a football field --- ___7___ (paint). “This discovery shows an architectural tradition different from __8__ has been known in the area before,” said an expert. He added __9_ the temple was built by an “advanced civilization”.
Peru is rich in ancient cultural treasures. This new discovery adds to _10_ unique charm and importance in the field of archaeology.
Keys:1. a 2. making 3. is located 4. which 5. found 6.the 7. were painted 8. what9. that 10. its
考点：1、冠词 2、现在分词表伴随3一般时被动 4、定语从句5过去分词表被动 6.冠词
7、一般时被动 8、宾语从句9、宾语从句 10、物主代词。
语法填空（十一）
Greek Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis recently met __1__ (Egypt) President Hosni Mubarak in Athens and __2__ promised to __3_ (strong) the bilateral (双边的) cooperation on political and economic level.
Karamanlis pointed out that Egypt was one of the most important trade partners of __4__ (Greece), and referred to the strong _5__ (history) ties between the two countries. The two countries will __6__ (far) promote the bilateral cooperation in the fields of energy, shipping, __7__ (tour) and culture.
Mubarak stressed the rapid progress in bilateral relations __8__ the two countries since 2004, __9__ the Greek premier visited Egypt. In the _10__ (state) after the meeting, the Greek Prime Minister stressed Egypt’s important role in the Middle East peace process.
Keys:1.Egyptian2.both3.strengthen4.Greece’s5.historic6.further7.tourism8.between9.when10. statement
考点：1、词型转换（名词—形容词）2、代词3形容词—动词4、名词所有格5、名词—形容词6、副词比较级 7、构词法（名词）8、介词 9、定语从句 10、动词—名词。
语法填空（十二）
___1___ a cold winter morning, I buried myself into my coat and rushed out of my home. At 6:30 am, ___2___ seemed to be nobody in the street, but I was so excited ___3___ I rode a new bike.
I saw an old man riding in front of me. He rode freely, ___4___ (hum) a tune. Soon, I passed him. But 5 long I noticed him ahead of me again. ___6___ could that be? I speeded up, trying to pass him again. ___7___ next ten kilometers didn’t seem to be long, as we were racing against each other. At the end of the journey, we gave thumbs ___8___ to each other. Indeed, I was thankful for his ___9___ (accompany) me for such a long way. I think our lives won’t be boring if someone ___10___ (will) stays with us all the way.
Keys:1.On2.There3.because 4. humming5.before6. How7.The 8.up9. accompanying10. willingly
考点：1、介词2、副词3、原因状语从句4、现在分词伴随5、连词6、特殊疑问句
7、冠词 8、副词 9、非谓语动词（动名词） 10、构词法（副词）。
语法填空（十三）
A big fire broke out in a clothing factory in our city last Wednesday. At 9:18 that morning, when the employees _1_ (work) busily in the 4-storeyed building, heavy smoke was seen _2__ (come) out of the windows on the second floor. In a while, the whole building was in flames. The fire lasted nearly an hour, during which the _3_ (major) of the 345 employees managed to escape from the deadly scene. Unfortunately, 7 were killed, and 23 _4__ (injure), lightly or seriously.
Some workers complained that aids came too late, but the firemen ___5___ come just 10 minutes after the fire was reported. To rescue everyone from the burning and smoking building in such a short time was too difficult. ___6___ only two exits of the big building were not enough for so many people to withdraw (撤退) in a hurry.
The cause of the fire, according to an investigator, was ___7___ someone broke the no-smoking rule in the factory, because some cigarette ends were found. If the smokers ___8___ (have) a stronger sense of security, the fire wouldn’t have happened. Next two weeks, 15 inspection teams will be working in all the factories 9 turn, aiming to clear away the possibility of more fires. ___10___ (hope) no disasters like this will happen again.
Keys:1. were working2.coming3.majority4.injured5.did6.The7.that 8. had had 9. in 10. Hopefully
考点：1过去进行时2、现在分词作补语3、形容词—名词4、被动语态及省略 5、强调句型 6、冠词 7、表语从句 8、虚拟语气9、介词 10、构词法（名词—副词）。
语法填空（十四）
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1__ it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages ___2___ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips that___4___ can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and ___5___ (buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6___ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems ___7___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___8___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and ___9___ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ___10___ you just need to be careful
Keys:1.until 2.to3. my 4. you5. buying 6. ordered 7. with 8. personal 9. a 10. but
语法考点说明：
1、时间状语从句 2、介词 3、物主代词 4.代词 5、非谓语动词（动名词） 6、时态（过去时） 7、介词 8、构词法（名词—形容词）9、冠词 10、连词。
语法填空（十五）
The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A___1___(believe) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by __2__ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it __3__ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way __4__ (call) “kicking the bucket”.
5 old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of ___6___parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horse or mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.
The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of __7__ (dissatisfy). Workers, __8__example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of __9__ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. __10__ is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.
Keys:1belief 2.hanging3.to 4.was called5.Another6.one’s 7.dissatisfaction8.for 9. their 10. So
考点：1、动词—名词2、非谓语动词（形容词）3、介词 4、过去时被动语态 5、代词 6、代词 7、动词—名词 8、介词 9、物主代词 10、连词（倒装句）
完形填空（1）（以说明文训练为主）
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called 21 , but Dr. Kleitman has a new 22 . He has proved that everyone has a 23 energy cycle. During the hours when you 24 through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s 25 . The time of day when you feel most 26 is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the 27 comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 28 such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the 29 . Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives 30 what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has. You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.
21. A. patience B. laziness C. sadness D. comfort
22. A. discovery B. invention C. explanation D. statement
23. A. changing B. increasing C. full D. daily
24. A. labour B. get C. go D. look
25. A. honest B. actual C. true D. real
26. A. pleasant B. energetic C. excited D. comfortable
27. A. power B. energy C. peak D. altitude
28. A. comes to B. gets to C. leads to D. refers to
29. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. noon
30. A. realize B. recognize C. memorize D. understand
Keys：２１－２５B CDAC 26—30 BCCBA
[考点] 名词：4个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：3个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：3个（考查意义关系）。
完形填空 （2）
Prometheus was a Titan . Out of the clay he made the first man，to whom Athena gave soul and holy breath．Prometheus spent a lot of time and energy in 21 the gift of fire．And fire raised man above all animals ．Later，there held a 22 meeting of gods and men．The meeting was to decide what part of burnt animals should be given to gods and what to men．Prometheus cut up an ox and 23 it into two parts：under the skin he placed the fresh，and under the 24 he put the bones，for he knew the selfish Zeus loved fat. Zeus saw through the trick and felt __25__ at the Prometheus' favor towards men．So he took away the gift of fire from mankind．However，Prometheus 26 to steal fire from heaven and secretly brought it down to men. Later Zeus had Prometheus 27 a rock on Mountain Caucasus，where a hungry eagle ever tore at his liver which ever grew again．His period of 28 was to be thirty-thousand years．Prometheus faced his bitter fate 29 and never lost courage before Zeus．At last, Heracles made Prometheus and Zeus restore to friendship，when Heracles came over in 30 of the golden apple and killed the eagle and released the friend of mankind from the chains.
A. producing B. inventing C. creating D. composing
A. combined B. shared C. collective D. joint
A. divided B. separated C. parted D. classified
A. fat B. fresh C. meat D. bones
A. dissatisfied B. displeased C. disrespectful D. disputable
A. managed B. tried C. attempted D. tested
A. released from B. fastened to C. chained to D. tied to
A. ache B. pain C. sore D. bother
A. surely B. hardly C. steadily D. firmly
A. sight B. possession C. search D. charge
Keys：21—25 CDAAB 26—30 ACBDC
[考点]名词：3个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：4个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：2个（考查意义关系）；副词：1个（考查连贯关系）。
完形填空（3）
It is reported that Airbus has recently been participated in the Hong Kong Business Aviation(航空) Centre at the "2008 Asian Business Aviation Conference and Exhibition". Airbus _21_ that two still harder and more orders from Asia, _22_ luxury A350XWB and smaller business aircraft. Airbus did not disclose the buyer 23 , but by the Hong Kong two-BAA Jet Management _24 for the management, A350XWB will be based in Hong Kong, another aircraft will be based in Shenzhen. By the end of 2007, Hong Kong has its 25 businessman Chenzhencong C Jet name of the company to about 200 million US dollars (about 1.56 billion Hong Kong dollars), bought this A350XWB luxury 26 . According to Airbus, in 2000, the Asia-Pacific 27 purchased large commercial aircraft (with 20 or more seats) 28 only 55, but has risen from 07 to 75, that is, the 29 20 years, China accounted for 15 of them, according to Airbus executive and private aviation director of marketing David Velupilla 30 that the vast majority of the Hong Kong business of the person or company bought.
21. A. stated B. said C. announced D. reported
22. A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. namely
23. A. condition B. circumstance C. material D. data
24. A. prepared B. responsible C. concerned D. cared
25. A. mysterious B. public C. private D. opening
26. A. machine B. apparatus C. engine D. motor 27. A. district B. region C. area D. zone
28. A. accumulated B. accounted C. discovered D. invented
29. A. personal B. extraordinary C. additional D. addictive
30. A. disclosed B. uncovered C. revealed D. exposed
Keys：21——25 A D D B A 26----30 A B A C C
[考点]名词：3个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：4个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：2个（考查意义关系）；副词：1个（考查连贯关系）。
完形填空（4）
More and more countries are sending their delegations for Olympic. During the Olympic Games ongoing period, no one can help himself to oppress their enthusiasms to sit at the TV for 21 programs. Watching the scene of each game , our heart and 22 are completely lost like we are athletes ourselves, pursuing the goal we have been longing for years. When the results 23 , there are medals and 24 and yet tears and disappointments as well. In our eyes, every one of them is excellent and the best. What we admire is the 25 of Olympic. Today the Olympic sprites not only exist in the Games, but also can be found in our life. We pursue the 26 goals with all our effort the same as the athletes practicing for their good 27 in the competitions. Take a worker for example, when taking a mission(任务), he would do his best to finish it within the shortest time and with the best quality, 28 the ability to reach any difficult missions. With the coming Olympic 2008 to be held in Beijing, all the 29 are work together with the spirit of Olympic, paying our best effort to 30 a creative and full of oriental culture Olympic to the world.
1. A. alive B. living C. lively D. live
2. A. thought B. soul C. mind D. brain
3. A. let out B. come out C. bring out D. run out
4. A. applauds B. joys C. sorrows D. sadness
5. A. energy B. power C. spirit D. soul
6. A. various B. serious C. anxious D. generous
7. A. show B. emergence C. performance D. appearance
8. A. testing B. proving C. trying D. possessing
9. A. city B. state C. country D. nation
10. A. devote B. contribute C. offer D. supply
Keys：1---5 DBBAC 5---10 ACBDB
[考点]名词：4个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：4个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：2个（考查意义关系）。
完形填空（5）
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are 21 . We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming（按能力分班） pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different 22 . It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.
Besides, it is rather unreal to 23 people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their 24 ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching 25 to all these aspects of learning. In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the 26 to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to 27 personal problem as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate 28 . Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on 29 tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their 30 , and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal. 21. A. enlarged B. enriched C. expanded D. extended
22. A. levels B. rates C. ways D. speed
23. A. grade B. distinguish C. judge D. evaluate
24. A. communicative B. cooperation C. leading D. academic
25. A. helps B. devotes C. contributes D. donates
26. A. chance B. occasion C. opportunity D. fortune
27. A. connect with B. compare with C. do with D. deal with
28. A. efficiently B. effectively C. frequently D. deliberately
29. A. individual B. public C. necessary D. important
30. A. worst B. most C. latest D. least,
Keys：21—25 BBADC 26—30 CDBAD
[考点]名词：2个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：4个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：3个（考查意义关系）；副词：1个（考查连贯关系）。
完形填空（6）
It has been thought that Africans are born with musical talent. Because so much music is performed in Africa, we are inclined to think that all Africans are 21 . Music is important to us, but most of us can be 22 to be consumers rather than producers of music. We have records, television, concerts, and radio to fulfill many of our musical 23 . In most situations where music is performed in our culture it is not difficult to 24 the audience from the performers, but such is often not the 25 in Africa. Alban Ayipaga says that when his flute（长笛）and drum ensemble（歌舞团）is performing. “Anybody can take part”. This is true, but not all people are equally 26 of taking part in the music. Some can sing along with the drummers, but 27 few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble. It is fairly 28 in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians 29 by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound. Performing nucleus and the additional performers, 30 spectators and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.
21. A. musicians B. producers C. performers D. spectators
22. A. proved B. suggested C. considered D. wished
23. A. demands B. needs C. requirement D. requests
24. A. ignore B. understand C. admit D. distinguish
25. A. situation B. things C. case D. matter
26. A. powerful B. able C. capable D. energetic
27. A. relatively B. absolutely C. possibly D. accidentally
28. A. ordinary B. common C. unusual D. specific
29. A. covered B. included C. surrounded D. enclosed
30. A. energetic B. positive C. active D. vigorous
Keys：21—25 ACBDA 26—30 CABCC
[考点]名词：3个（考查上下文衔接关系）；动词：3个（考查逻辑关系）；形容词：3个（考查意义关系）；副词：1个（考查连贯关系）。
完形填空（7）
Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The 21__was often long, tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has 22__transpotation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer, more enjoyable and 23__more economical.
Traveling, whether within one’s country or abroad, brings many 24__benefits. People travel for 25__, business or for educaion and knowledge. In old times most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later, with the coming of the cinema and television, man’s 26__about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man’ s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first- class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.
We travel to 27_our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. 28__knowledge of different lands and peoples 29__our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very 30_pictuure of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.
21.A. trip
B. journey
C. vacation
D.voyage
22. A. improved
B.increased
C.solved
D. covered
23. A.specifically
B.specially
C.especially
D.particular
24. A.disvaluable
B.unvaluable
C.value
D.invaluable
25. A.pleasure
B.treasure
C.pressure
D.measure
26. A.surprise
B.curiosity
C.hope
D.care
27. A.take
B.touch
C.increase
D.find
28. A.New
B.First-hand
C.Great
D.Only
29. A.opens
B.assures
C.educates
D.enriches
30. A.true
B.beautiful
C.cool
D.attractive
Keys: BACDA/ BCBDA
完形填空（8）
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the 21__last laugh. There are many 22._advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age” demands people who are flexible and who have good 23_communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill 24_important positions. For example, a number of reseach studies found that social science majors had achieved greater 25_managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are more suited for 26._change, which is the leading feature of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing 27._success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a 28._large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as “very important” by 92 percent of the companies. Social science 29._majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don’t 30.___regret their choice of study.
21.A. third
B. second
C. first
D. last
22.A. disadvantages
B. advantages
C. benefits
D. shortcomings
23.A. technology
B. communication
C. science
D. application
24.A. important
B. unimportant
C. valuable
D. general
25.A. social
B. scientific
C. managerial
D. technical
26.A. stability
B. study
C. change
D. competition
27.A. failure
B. disappointment
C. withdrawal
D. success
28.A. large
B. small
C. high
D. low
29.A. people
B. majors
C. lovers
D. advocates
30.A. support
B. worry
C. favour
D. regret
Keys:DBBAC/ CDABD
阅读理解（思维训练）
第一组 A
Michele Langlois is a young Canadian who works for the police as a handwriting expert. She has helped catch many criminals by using her special skill.
When she was only fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the differences in her school friends’ handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class to learn how to analyze handwriting at the School of Police Science. On her return, she began her work for the Quebec police.
Michele says that it is impossible for people to disguise (伪装) their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines that help her analyze different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of help to the police.
Michele also believes that handwriting is a good sign of the kind of person the writer is. “I wouldn’t go out with a fellow if I didn’t like his handwriting,” she says. But she adds that she fell in love with her future husband, William Smith before she studied his handwriting. It later proved to be all right, however.
1.The best title for the text would be __________.
A. Police Science B. Friends of Police
C. Handwriting Reader D. Art of Handwriting
2.Where did Michele learn to analyze people’s handwriting?
A. At work B. In Quebec Police Station
C. In the middle school D. In a police school
3. Michele usually analyze handwriting by __________.
A. looking at it B. using a machine
C. studying the ink used D. examining the paper used
4.Besides helping the police Michele uses her skill to __________.
A. teach her friends B. look for a husband
C. decide if a person will do something wrong
D. told what kind of person the writer is from his handwriting
5.The underlined word “it” in the last sentence refers to _________.
A. Michele’s job B. William’s handwriting
C. Michele’s analyzing skill D. William’s love for Michele
记叙文：1主旨题 2细节题 3细节题 4细节题 5猜测词义 (CDADC)
B
There are hundreds of TV channels in the United States. Americans get a lot of entertainment and information from TV. Most people probably watch it for entertainment only. For some people, however, TV is where they get the news of the day. But some new TV programs or shows put entertainment and news together.
This new kind of program in the United States is called “information”, which means information (info-) and entertainment (-tainment). These kinds of programs use actors to act out news stories, making the news of the day more interesting and exciting to people. The shows also use special effects.
An example of infotainment is the show “America’s Most Wanted”. The producers of this program get stories from real cases that the police have dealt with. In most of these cases, the police never found the person who committed the crime (犯罪). Sometimes they caught the criminal, but he or she ran away again. They use actors to play the parts of all the people in the case. At the end of the story, however, they always show “mug shots”, or police photographs, of the real criminals.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce _________.
A. news programs B. “information”
C. TV channels D. entertainment programs
2.One important difference between an infotainment and ordinary TV news program is that it _________.
A. reports news from where it happens B. shows the photos of real criminals
C. use actors to play the role D. announces news for the police
3.We can infer from the text that the producers of “America’s Most Wanted” ______.
A. also work as police officers B. hope to get money from the police
C. hope the program will help the police catch the criminals
D. often find it difficult to persuade people to act as criminals
4. In the program title “America’s Most Wanted” (line 1, para 3), “most wanted” probably refers to _______.
A. criminals B. producers C. police D. actors
5. The best title for the text would be _________.
A. A New Type of TV Program B. TV Program for the Police
C. America’s Most Wanted D. Entertainment before Information
说明文：1主旨题 2细节题 3推断题 4猜测词义题 5主旨题
(BCCAA)
C
“When one of the doctors criticizes me, I get defensive. I feel like a child again, being scolded, and I want to explain that I’m not wrong.” says Viola, a nurse. This is a common reaction to criticism, but not a good one. There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale, Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself. “I had put everything I had into making that sale,” Sol says, “and I felt that I had failed as a person. I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each failure.
Rather than reacting immediately to criticism, take some time to think over what was said. Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position. The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
After you cool down, consider what you can do about the situation. The best answer may be “nothing”. “I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there,” says Sheila. “His criticism didn’t really have anything to do with my work, so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case, the best way to deal with it was to leave her job. However, that’s an extreme reaction. You may simply explain your opinion without expecting an in-depth discussion. You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time. The key, in any case, is to have a reasonable plan.
1. When Sol was criticized by his employer, he __________.
A. argued bitterly with his employer
B. was angry and gave up his job.
C. was sorry for what he did
D. was sad and self-pitying
2. According to the writer, you should take time to think about criticism because _________.
A. people may have a mistaken idea of what you did
B. you should welcome other people’s opinions
C. people may discuss it with you in depth
D. you need time to understand yourself
3. When the writer says that “the best answer may be ‘nothing’, he means you may decide __________.
A. to take no notice of the criticism
B. to argue with your boss
C. you need to change your job.
D. you’ve done nothing wrong
4. The writer thinks Sheila can decide to leave her job because her boss _______.
A. didn’t like her appearance
B. refused to change his opinion
C. made an unreasonable criticism
D. refused to talk to her about the criticism
5. What’s the best subtitle of the last paragraph?
A. Take time to cool down.
B. React criticism quickly.
C. Take action quickly.
D. Take positive action.
夹叙夹义：1细节题 2细节题 3猜测句义题 4推断题 5主旨题
(CAACD)
阅读理解
第二组 A
We should also know that “greed” is little related to the environmental crisis. The two main factors are population pressures, especially the pressures of large city population, and the desire to bring a satisfactory living with the lowest possible cost to the largest number of people.
The environmental crisis is the result of success in cutting down the death rate of babies, which has given us the population explosion, success in increasing farm output sufficiently to prevent mass famine(饥荒), success in getting people out of the tenements(租房) of the 19th century city and into the ownership of single family home in the suburb，which has given us urban traffic jams. The environmental crisis, in other words, is the result of doing too much of the right sort of thing at large.
To overcome the problems that success always creates, one must build on it. But where to start? Cleaning up the environment requires determined, sustained(持续的) efforts with clear targets and deadlines it needed, above all, concentration of effort. Up to now we have tried to do a little bit of everything, what we ought to do first is to draft a list of priorities(优先解决的问题).
1. This passage makes people believe that we have the desire to __________.
A. live in comfortable family life-style B. set disputes peacefully
C. fight cancer and heart disease with energetic research
D. have greater government involvement in people’s daily life
2. According to this passage, one early step in any effort to improve the environment would be ________.
A. return to expensive use of natural fertilizersB.ban the use of automobiles in and around cities
C. study successful effort in other countries D. set up a timetable for collective actions
3. The passage indicates that the conditions that led to overcrowded roads also brought about ________.
A. more attractive living conditions for many people
B. a healthy younger generation
C. greater job opportunities D. the population explosion
4. It could logically be assumed that the author of the passage would support laws to __________.
A. ban the use of all fertilizers B. prevent the use of automobiles in the cities
C. build traditional power plants immediately
D, organize an agency to work together to deal with environmental problems
5. The phrase “build on” in the last paragraph most probably means “________”.
A. give up B. rely on C. get rid of D. research into
议论文：1细节题 2推断题 3推断题 4推断题 5猜测词义题 (ADADB)
B
Packaging（包装）is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food.
Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products－or to ask their parents for them.
Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.
The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has “Economy Size” or “Family Size” printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.
The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.
1. “A buyer will get something for nothing” in Paragraph 3 most means that ______.
A. a buyer will not get what he pays for
B. a buy will get more than what he pays for
C. a buyer will get something useful free of charge
D. a buyer will get more but pay less
2. From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to ________.
A. the size of a container B. a container with attractive pictures
C. a well-designed container D. a plain container with low cost
3.What suggestion does the author give in the passage?
A. It’s not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish
B. The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.
C. The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package
D. A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well-designed package
4. Which of the following sentences is not true according to the passage?
A. In fact, glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.
B. “Family Size” printed on the package means that he is rather economic.
C. To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.
D. Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to Package a Product B. How to Make an Advertisement
C. How to Sell Product D. How to Attract More Buyers
议论文：1猜测词义 2推断题 3推断题 4细节题 5主旨题 (CCBAD)
C
Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion(用力). The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure (热量消耗)charts; for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight. 16. What is said about the average American in the passage? A) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. B) They prefer "light" beer and low-calorie bread to other drinks and food. C) They know the factors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight. D) They tend to exaggerate(夸大) the healthful effect of "light" beer. 17. Some people dislike exercise because_______. A) they find it hard to exercise while on a diet
B) they don't think it possible to walk 3 miles every day C) they think it is physically exhausting
D) they find consulting caloric-expenditure charts troublesome 18. "Even exercise professionals concede half a point here" (Line 3, Para. 2) means "They
_____”. A) are not fully convinced that dieting can help maintain one's new weight B) agree that the calories in a small piece of pastry can be difficult to work off by exercise C) are not sufficiently informed of the positive role of exercise in losing weight D) partially believe diet plays a supporting role in weight reduction 19. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center's study? A) Weight reduction is impossible without exercise. B) Even occasional exercise can help reduce weight. C) Controlling one's calorie intake is more important than doing exercise. D) One could lose ten pounds in a year's time if there's no increase in food intake. 20. What is the author's purpose in writing this article? A) To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight. B) To support the statement made by York Onnen. D) To show the most effective way to lose weight. D) To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.
议论文：1推断题 2细节题 3猜测词义 4推断题 5主旨题 (ACDAC)
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