Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Liu Mei studied hard and won a ____________ (奖学金) to Oxford.
2．It’s ____________ (极其；非常)cold today，please close the windows.
3．Every ____________ (公民) has the equal right to be educated.
4．Sometimes it’s very hard to choose a ____________ (职业)．
5．Are you going anywhere in ____________ (特别的)?
6．Some people said that the new tax law was ____________ (不公平的)．
7．I think，____________ (严格地)speaking，you are wrong there.
8．Her rich experience gave her an ____________ (优势)over other persons for the job.
9．The gloves were ____________ (设计)for very cold climates.
10．Training will ____________ (使能够)you to find work.
答案：1.scholarship 2.extremely 3.citizen 4.career
5．particular 6.unfair 7.strictly 8.advantage 9.designed 10.enable
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Don’t ________ little things.
2．We started early ________ arrive before dark.
3．Water ________ hydrogen and oxygen.
4．I’d like to eat out，but _____________ I should be trying to save money.
5．I _________ you taking immediate action to correct your mistakes.
答案：1.worry about 2.in order to 3.consists of 4.on the other hand 5.insist on
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．I would like a job which pays more，but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A．in other words B．on the other hand
C．for one thing D．as a matter of fact
解析：选B。句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。in other words 换句话说；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 首先；as a matter of fact 事实上，从逻辑上来讲，A、C、D都不正确。
2．In that terrible earthquake，________ who were killed was more than 60,000.
A．a large number people
B．the number of people
C．a number of people
D．many people
解析：选B。句意：在那次可怕的地震中，死亡的人数是6万。
3．The couple flew to Italy for a week of holiday ________ of last month.
A．in the end B．on the end
C．at the end D．by the end
解析：选C。an the end of 表示动作在某件事或某段时间结束的那一刻发生；by the end of 表示动作在某件事或某段时间结束前就发生了，是截止到那个时间点就完成了；in the end＝at last 最后；on the end 没有这个短语，而on end 的意思是连续；直立。没有in the end of 这一说法，有in the end 最后，终于。
4. ________ finish their task ahead of time， the students worked harder and harder.
A．So as to B．As to
C．In order to D．In order not to
解析：选C。in order to 为了，以使……。
5．The classroom is big enough ________，but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment
C．in a moment D．for a moment
解析：选A。for the moment 目前，B.那一刻；C.立刻；D.片刻。
6．Scientists have developed a new system ________ to give a warning seconds before an earthquake.
A．having been designed B．designed
C．to design D．designing
解析：选B。过去分词短语作a new system 的定语。
7．On the one hand，of course，cars are very useful.But ________，they cause a huge amount of pollution.
A．for another B．on the other hand
C．on the other D．on another hand
解析：选B。on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……。
8．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，________ the students to return to their classrooms.
A．enabling B．having enabled
C．to enable D．to have enabled
解析：选A。现在分词短语作结果状语。
9．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A．find B．to find
C．on finding D．in finding
解析：选C。insist on doing sth.坚持做某事。
10．(2011·高考大纲全国卷)The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
A．joining B．to join
C．joined D．having joined
解析：选C。句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was Christmas morning.My elder brother Bill，my father，my grandma and I were __1__ what we had bought in the living room.
Dad had __2__ an expensive new fishing pole and was looking at it and telling __3__ about it.“Kids”，he said，“this thing is so __4__ that you can bend it in half and it won’t break！” We didn’t believe it，__5__ he went out to prove it.
He __6__ the ends of the pole and brought them together to __7__ a “U” shape.We all watched __8__ to see if it really wouldn’t break，but to our horror，the pole broke in two，right at the __9__ !
Bill and I took a __10__ breath and looked at each other，and then we looked at Dad.“Oh，my God！” Dad said.Bill and I looked at Grandma，who looked at us，and then we all looked at Dad.“Oh，my God! ”he said __11__.
Mom，who was cooking in the kitchen，came out to see what had __12__.She looked at all of us.When she saw the two __13__ ends of the pole，she cried，“Oh，my God.”We all __14__ laughter.We laughed and laughed，and __15__ ran from our eyes and our stomachs hurt like crazy.It took us quite a while to __16__ ourselves together.The following day，Dad called the company to __17__ what had happened.They were so“ __18__ ”by his blind faith(信任)in their __19__；they sent him a new fishing pole.
Today，just the mention of that __20__ brings us all to tears of laughter again!
1．A.looking after B．preparing for
C．going through D．taking off
解析：选C。根据圣诞节以及we had bought的语境，可知作者一家去进行圣诞购物了，他们回来后正在仔细查看他们买回来的东西，故选C。
2．A.got B．borrowed
C．lost D．made
解析：选A。根据后文可知，作者的爸爸买了根鱼竿，get在此处相当于buy的意思，故选A。
3．A.her B．us
C．them D．himself
解析：选B。根据前文可知作者的哥哥，奶奶以及作者自己都在那里，故应选B。
4．A.long B．strong
C．beautiful D．expensive
解析：选B。鱼竿坚固才不会被折断，故选B。
5．A.because B．if
C．so D．though
解析：选C。因为作者跟他哥哥不相信爸爸所说的话，所以爸爸就出去证明给他们看。
6．A.held B．tied
C．mixed D．showed
解析：选A。作者的爸爸抓着鱼竿的两端用力折，故选A，表示“抓住”。
7．A.shake B．destroy
C．form D．win
解析：选C。作者的爸爸用力折鱼竿，使之成为一个U形。
8．A.properly B．sadly
C．bravely D．carefully
解析：选D。根据to see if it really wouldn’t break可推断他们应该是认真地看着他们的爸爸折鱼竿，故选D。
9．A.part B．head
C．middle D．end
解析：选C。根据right at的语境可知鱼竿是从正中间折断的。
10．A.deep B．wonderful
C．comfortable D．bad
解析：选A。鱼竿折断了，作者跟他哥哥感到很吃惊，倒吸了口凉气，故选A。
11．A.anyway B．exactly
C．again D．actually
解析：选C。作者的爸爸已经说过一次Oh，my God！了，这里表示他又说了一次。
12．A.bent B．gone
C．appeared D．happened
解析：选D。作者的妈妈也走了出来，看发生了什么事。
13．A.broken B．whole
C．good D．useful
解析：选A。鱼竿已经折断了，故选A。
14．A.picked up B．put on
C．turned down D．broke into
解析：选D。根据语境可知他们突然大笑了起来，break into在这里意为“突然开始”。
15．A.tears B．pity
C．worries D．sorrow
解析：选A。鱼竿折断了，作者他们都大笑不已，笑得眼泪都流出来了。
16．A.pull B．send
C．push D．strike
解析：选A。作者他们笑得很疯狂，好一会才恢复正常。pull sb.together为固定搭配，表示“冷静下来”。
17．A.change B．consider
C．explain D．accept
解析：选C。第二天，作者的爸爸给生产鱼竿的公司去了电话，解释发生了什么事。
18．A.cheered B．scared
C．hurt D．touched
解析：选D。根据语境可知生产鱼竿的公司听了作者爸爸的话，很为他对他们的产品如此信任而感动。
19．A.products B．lies
C．mistakes D．opinions
解析：选A。参见上题解析。
20．A.role B．story
C．industry D．career
解析：选B。story有“对往事的叙述”一意，故选B，作者再次提到这事时，还是会大笑不止。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six.At this stage nearly all the teachers are women，mostly married.The atmosphere is usually very friendly，and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.The old authoritarian(要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago—so much that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.
The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good.So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition throughout most of this process.This may seem curious，in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive；however，the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education.Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas，and obviously quite a few as criminals，but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails.It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.
1．According to the passage，the US elementary education is supposed to make children ________.
A．happy and interested
B．competitive and interested
C．curious and friendly
D．happy and cooperative
解析：选A。由“...and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.”一句可知，美国的小学教育是要使学生快乐并培养他们对知识的兴趣。
2．Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think ________.
A．children are reluctant to help each other
B．schools lay too much emphasis on cooperation
C．children should grow up with competitive ideas
D．schools give little actual instruction to children
解析：选D。从“...many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.”可知答案。
3．The American educational system emphasizes ________.
A．material wealth B．competition
C．cooperation D．personal benefit
解析：选C。从“So the emphasis is on cooperation rather than competition...”可知，美国的教育强调合作。
4．The word “sociable” most probably means ________.
A．fond of talking freely
B．friendly with other people
C．concerned about social welfare (福利)
D．happy at school
解析：选B。sociable出现了两次，第二次出现时后面紧跟着的是“and ready to help one another...”，由此可推知sociable是与乐于助人相类似的品质。
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