2013高考英语108所名校试题中（阅读表达）汇编（3）（答案）
山东省日照市2013届高三上学期12月阶段测试
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
得分
评卷人
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]Weighing too much can damage your health，and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world．
[2]Sleep might be one answer to the problem．A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds．
[3]Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more，but scientists have had a tough time determining“which came first，the chicken or the egg，”says Julie C．Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor．
[4] In other words，it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping，or whether leads to weight gain．Both scenarios Seemed equally possible．
[5] To get a better idea of which causes which，Lumeng and colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States．The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year．Three years later, the parents answered the same questions.
[6]By sixth grade，18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese．The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students’race or gender．It also didn't matter how strict their parents were，or whether they were boys or girls．Obesity struck all of these groups equally.
[7]Instead，sleep seemed to be the key factor．Over the 3 years of the study, the children averaged a healthy 9．5 hours of sleep a night．Some kids．however, slept a lot more—or less—than others.
[8]For the sixth graders，every hour of sleep above the 9．5-hour average was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese．Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders．Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity by sixth grade．
76．What's the main idea of the passage?(no more than 10 words)
77．What's the difference between the old studies and the new studies referred in the passage?(no more than 10 words)
78．What is the average healthy hours of sleep a night for children?(no more than 2 words)
79．What is the purpose of the study mentioned in the passage?(no more than 15 words)
80．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 5 words)
参考答案
76．Studies find sleeping less increases the risk of obesity．／Studies find that sleeping more brings a drop in obesity．
77．New studies prove sleeping less causes obesity, the old ones didn't．
78．9．5 hours
79．To figure out whether sleeping less cause obesity or obesity causes less sleep．
80．sleeping less
山东济南外国语学校2012-2013学年度第一学期月考
III 阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic, not easy to rot away. People throw them away after using them only once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. At home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to use daily necessities （日用品）once more. Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. 1. Please list at least 4 disposable things mentioned in the passage. (Not more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. What will happen in some hotels in Beijing starting from June according to the passage? (Not more than10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why is it bad to throw disposables away after using them only once? (Not more than 15words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What should we do when we travel to somewhere? (Not more than 12 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. How can we be more environmentally friendly when we are in our canteen? (Not more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1. Toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 2. They will no longer provide guests with these disposables. 3. Because it is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment..
4 Bring our own things and use them again and again. 5. By using our own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
山东省德州一中2013届高三上学期12月月考
第四部分：阅读表达。阅读下面的材料回答后面的五个小题。（每小题3分，满分15分）
Joe Templer should have known better. After all, he works for a large auto insurance company. It won't hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a self service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.
In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States one every 20 seconds. If _________________, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could exceed two million by the end of the decade.
Vehicle theft is a common phenomenon, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is astonishing.
Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume of the thefts. It is a major money maker for organized crime. Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.
Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation（缓刑）, not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.
One exception is a Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
77 Why do you think Joe Templer should be blamed according to the writer? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
78 Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
79. Put the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
80. What suggestions would you give the car owners to prevent the car theft? (Please answer within 20 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
76. Car theft in America / Car theft in the United States
解析：该题属于主旨概括题。本篇文章讲述的就是美国的汽车被盗情况。
77. Because he should not have been so sure of himself. / He should have known the situation of car theft.
解析：该题属于封闭性问题，考查学生根据文章细节进行推测的能力。根据第一段作者的描述可以推测Joe Templer丢了汽车应该怪他自己太大意了。
78. current trends continue / this situation goes on
解析：根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，专家们进行预测是建立在这种情形如果持续下去的假设之上的。
79. 窃贼被捕后，法官们只能判他们缓刑而不能立刻把他们关进监狱，因为监狱里因为有很多的凶残的罪犯而过度拥挤。
解析：原文中没有给出probation一词的汉语意思，也可以结合下文中的not immediately put them in prison推测该词应该是“缓刑”之意。
80. The car owners can install theft-proof or warning system on the car.
该题是开放性试题，考生只要能够给出符合问题要求的答案即可得分。
【点此下载】