2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（13）及答案
I. 单项选择：（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。
从A. B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. I can’t remember made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
A .that it was what B what it was that
C what was it that D that was it what
2. This village appears to mine ,but I am not with it at all.
A similar; familiar B similar; similar
C. familiar; similar D familiar; familiar
3. We can’t get the machine to run. There must be with it .
A something wrong serious B something seriously wrong
C something serious wrong D something wrong seriously
4. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced in 2004 as the year before.
A as many machines twice B twice many as machine
C as twice many machines D twice as many machines.
5. ---YangYang carried off the first winter Olympic medal for China.
---Great! What she won for our motherland!
A golden; honor B. gold; honor
C. golden; honors D. gold ; honorable
6. I love in autumn when the weather was good and cool
A it B one C that D this
7. Of all the subjects I like history best because it gives us useful knowledge of things in the past.
A the ,a B / ; a Ca ;the D a; /
8. It is bad for a man to smoke in public places where smoking is not allowed.
A behaviors B manner
C manners D movement
9. Don’t laugh at failure of , because enjoys being laughed at.
A others; nobody B the others; everyone
C the others; anyone D others; someone
10. You can use a large plastic bottle, cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A the top is B with its top
C whose top C the top of which
11. Your ability has never been in doubt---the question is you are prepared to work hard.
A that B whether C if D how
12. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects.
A So is Li Ming B So does Li Ming
C It was the same with Li Ming D So it is with Li Ming
13. Important his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A when B until C as D although
14. I was so disappointed to find my car .
A break up B break into
C break out D break down
15. ---- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes, I gave it to her I saw her.
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
16. He is said a new computer program recently ,but I don’t know he will finish it .
A design B to be designed
C to have designed D to have been designing
17. If we want to succeed we must _______what we do and who we are.
A believe in B believe C trust D believe about
18. Whom would you rather ________the work?
A to have to do B to have do
C have to do D have do
19. When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A introducing B introduced
C introduce D being introduced
20. Every minute is made _________of __________ our lessons well.
A to use; study B use; studying
C use ; to study D used; study
参考答案
BABDB ABCAB BDCDB DADBC
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16．After the earthquake, many people had to be ______ in a stadium because most of their houses were badly damaged
A. put away B. put out C. put up D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. put away收好，储存B. put out扑灭，C. put up张贴，提供住宿，D. put off推迟，句意;地震后，很多人不得不住宿在体育馆里，因为大多数房子被严重破坏。选C。
考点：考查词组
点评：这几个词组有个共同点，就是都是put加上不同的副词或介词，但词义差别较大，要结合句意辨别。
17．Hearing she failed again, the student ________ her face in her hands and cried.
A. bent B. sheltered C. buried D. trapped
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. bent弯曲，B. sheltered庇护C. buried埋头，埋藏 D. trapped困住，句意：听说她又失败了，这个学生以手掩面哭了。选C。
考点：考查动词辨析
点评：平时学习中要多记多背，去辨析词义，做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。
18．This book gives a brief ________ of MoYan’s growth and details of his writing experiences.
A. outline B. reference C. article D. outlook
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. outline梗概，大纲，提纲B. reference参考C. article 文章D. outlook前景；展望；gives a brief outline简要说明,句意这本书简要说明了莫言的成长和写作经历的细节;
考点：考查名词
点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。
19．Ms Alice is considered a ________ lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.
A. selfish B. hopeful C. mean D. generous
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查形容词：A. selfish自私的，B. hopeful有希望的，C. mean吝啬的D. generous大方的，句意：爱丽丝女士被认为是个大方的女子，因为她总是帮助遇到的穷人。选D。
考点：考查形容词
点评：我们在平时学习的时候，要加强词汇记忆，同时也要掌握其用法和区别。
20．I have no _____ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.
A. doubt B. wonder C. chance D. point
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词：A. doubt怀疑B. wonder奇迹C. chance机会D. point重点，I have no doubt that..毫不怀疑…,句意：我毫不怀疑你会成功，但我想知道你是否真的准备好了。选A。
考点：考查名词
点评：名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义，另外要记一些固定搭配。I have no doubt that是固定句型。
21．The police set out in search of other children who might ______ Guizhou’s dustbins after 5 deaths for warmth.
A. live B. rescue C. exist D. survive
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词;A. live生活B. rescue救援C. exist存在D. survive幸存，
考点：考查动词辨析
点评：这几个动词是含义不是很接近的，辨析起来较容易，做题时主要结合上下文句意来判断。
22．—Have you heard of ________ death of Steven Jobs?
— Yes. It must be________ shock to Apple fans.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填the，特指乔布斯的死，第二空填a，shock可以做抽象名词具体化，和不定冠词连用，表示一件震惊的事。句意：你听说乔布斯的死了吗？--是的，那对粉丝来说一定是令人震惊的事情。选A。
考点：考查冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指，a/an表示泛指，同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。
23．—Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
—Yes, but I _______her husband first.
A. can have told B. should have told C. need have told D. must have told
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词+have done：A. can have told表示推测是can用于否定句和疑问句，B. should have told本应该告诉却没有， C. need have told本需要做却没做，D. must have told一定已经告诉了，句意：--玛丽发疯了被送到精神医院了。你告诉老板了吗？--是的，但我该先告诉她丈夫。选B。
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：Could have done sth本可以做某事；should have done本应该做某事，实际上却没有做；must have done一定做了某事。Might have done也许做某事。都是情态动词+have done的用法，平时要加强识记忆。
24．The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize B. award C. reward D. medal
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词辨析：A. prize奖品B. award奖励 C. reward奖赏，回报in reward for 为---报答，D. medal奖牌，句意：女孩做好事却没有得到报答，这使她很难过。依据固定搭配，即可
考点：考查名词词义辨析
点评：名词辨析类题目一定要在句意中辨析这些名词的用法，使之符合语境。
25．—Ken, why do you look so tired?
—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.
A. didn’t adapt B. haven’t adapted C. don’t adapt D. hadn’t adapted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：这句话的时间状语是since I came here，和现在完成时连用，句意:--肯，为什么看起来这么疲劳？--自从我到这儿就一直没有适应这里的气候。选B。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态的考查主要看上下文的语境和句子的关键词。这题的关键是since I came here。
26．With all the audience ________, the speech began.
A. sat B. seating C. seated D. having seated
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，可以做原因状语，the audience和seat是被动关系，句意：所有的观众都坐下来，演讲开始了。选C。
考点：考查with复合结构
点评：with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词做宾补，宾语和宾语补足语是主动关系，用现在分词做宾补，表示将来的动作，用不定式。
27．No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. being influenced B. influenced C. influencing D. to be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词的被动：avoid后面接动名词做宾语，No one和influence是被动关系，用动名词的被动，句意：没人能避免被广告影响，它到处都是。选B。
考点：考查动名词的被动
点评：有些动词象avoid，consider，quit，mind，imagine等，后面要接动名词做宾语，做题时还要考虑主动还是被动。
28．My daughter, _________ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.
A. devoted to B. addicted to C. accustomed to D. exposed to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查词义辨析：A.be devoted to致力于B.be addicted to有瘾C.be accustomed to习惯D. be exposed to暴露，句意：我女儿对各种肉都上瘾，不愿吃任何的蔬菜，这使我很担心。
考点：考查词组
点评：英语中有的词组是不同的动词加同样的副词或介词构成，意思也不尽相同，要注意辨析，结合句意做题。
29． such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.
A. Suffered B. Having suffered C. Suffering D. To suffer
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语表主动和完成的影响和结果。句意：在台风中遭遇了这样大的损失，这个农民没有希望有好的收成。强调是先遭遇了损失才没有预料不会有好收成。选B。
考点：：考查非谓语动词
点评;非谓语动词可做表语，定语，状语，补语等，做状语时，当动词与主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词，当主语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词。如果状语的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。
30．I fell asleep while working on this paper _______ the computer on.
A. as B. for C. over D. with
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词：with the computer on电脑开着，做伴随状语，句意：我写论文是时候睡着了，电脑开着。选D。
考点：考查介词
点评：本题考查了介词搭配，在平时要加强识记和记忆。做题时要结合上下文判断。
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