2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(5)及答案 1.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom. A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;a D. an;a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填the,特指旧社会,第二空填a,词组是so+adj+a/an+名词,句意:在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。 考点:考查冠词 点评:冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指,a/an表示泛指,同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。 2.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade. A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查名词:A. command命令,B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议,句意;如果你接受我的建议,就会挣很多钱。选D。 考点:考查名词 点评:名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义,另外要记一些固定搭配。 3.Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词:A. especially尤其是,B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终,句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?选D。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词要记住各个副词的词义,在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。 4.After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though. A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. out of shape走形了, B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱,句意:走了一天,我几乎上气不接下气,但感觉不差。选B。 考点:考查词组 点评:这几个词组有个共同点,就是都是out of+名词,但词义差别较大,要结合句意辨别。 5. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large. A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是people,定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to,所以是to whom引导定语从句,句意:发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分,从句缺少主宾表用关系代词,缺少状语用关系副词,如果缺少介词,需要介词+which/whom。 6.—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? — ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend. A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. You’d better not D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查交际用语:A. I hope so我希望这样,B. Sounds great听起来很好,C. You’d better not最好别,D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会,句意:--我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会,你来吗?--恐怕不会,我这个周末很忙的。选D。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境,要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 7.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come. — I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way. A. as if B. so that C. even if D. now that 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查连词:A. as if 好像,B. so that 以至于C. even if即使,D. now that既然,句意:--让我们放弃吧。太迟了,我想没有车会来了。--我不在意,我会到那里,即使要一路走去。选C。 考点:考查连词 点评:连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义,在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。 8.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included. A. that B. which C. in which D. in that 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是the car accident,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where或in which引导定语从句,句意:一些过路人目睹了这场车祸,在车祸中有5名乘客丧生,包括一个婴儿。选C。 考点:考查定语从句 点评:定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词;关系副词=介词+which,,如果句子中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候,就使用关系代词。 9.It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment. A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边 考点:考查复杂句 点评:做复杂句要会分析成分:.试试去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,变成in the lab they did the experiment. 这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。. 10.— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job. — ______. A. Don’t mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Don’t mention it不用谢 B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重,句意:上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。--祝好运。选B。 考点:考查交际用语 点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境,要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。 11.He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets. A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词:A. extremely非常,B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地,句意:他过去非常害羞的,但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。 考点:考查副词辨析 点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,同时要注意副词的固定搭配。 12.“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.” A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查现在分词做定语,XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他脸上带着微笑他继续说:关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。 考点:考查现在分词做定语 点评:分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系,使用过去分词。 13.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development. A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽视,不管,不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过,句意:一旦我们发现错误,我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正,这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。 考点:考查动词辨析 点评:这几个动词是含义很接近的,要去辨析词义,做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。 14.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are. A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地,认真地,B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地,句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的,但实际上很少是。选B。 考点:考查副词 点评:副词要记住各个副词的词义,在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。 15. It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming. A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的,句意:据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。 考点:考查形容词 点评:我们在平时学习的时候,要加强词汇记忆,同时也要掌握其用法和区别。 *****************************************************结束 语法专练【单项选择】 1.(·高考重庆卷)Shirley,a real book lover,often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A.in B.for C.by D.from 解析:选D。本题考查介词。句意为“Shirley,一个真正的读书爱好者,经常从图书馆带很多书回家去读”。 2.(·高考福建卷)________ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of 解析:选B。本题考查介词短语。句意:除了优质的服务外,这个饭店还提供不同种类的传统福建菜。apart from“除……以外”,符合语意。far from“远离,远非”;instead of“代替,而不是”;regardless of“不管,不顾”。 3.Children need friends________ their own age to play with. A.of B.for C.in D.at 解析:选A。句意:孩子们需要与他们同龄的朋友玩耍。of their own age与他们同龄的,介词短语作后置定语。 4.Try on this red skirt;you will look great________ it. A.on B.by C.in D.for 解析:选C。句意:你试穿一下这件红色的裙子,你穿着它会很好看的。英语中介词in表示“穿着、带着”的意思时,表状态,常用于名词后作定语或表语,如:the man in a blue hat戴着蓝礼帽的那个男人;Susan is in yellow today.苏珊今天穿了一身黄色的衣服。 5.(2010·高考重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want,but I don’t have enough money ________ me. A.by B.for C.in D.with 解析:选D。句意:这本字典就是我想要的,但我身上没有带足够的钱。have sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物。 6.________ has been announced,we shall have our final exams next month. A.Which B.As C.That D.What 解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句,置于句首时不可用which。as此处表示“正如”。句意:正如所宣布的那样,下月我们将进行期末考试。 7.Xi’an,________ last summer,is a very ancient city. A.that I visited B.which I visited C.where I visited D.in which I visited 解析:选B。此处为一个定语从句,其中关系词在从句中充当visit的宾语,应用that或which,但引导非限制性定语从句应用which不可用that。 8.(2012·江西九所重点中学联考)Zunhua is one of the famous tourism destinations,________lies Dongling,a group of the Qing Imperial Tombs. A.20 miles northwest of it B.20 miles northwest of which C.northwest 20 miles to it D.northwest 20 miles of which 解析:选B。考查定语从句。destinations为表示地点的先行词且在从句中作介词of的宾语,故后面的定语从句应该用which来引导,而方位名词和相关的距离等应该放在which前面构成所有格,且表距离的名词应放在方位名词之前。 9.(2012·湖南十校联考)Anyway,that evening,________I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A.when B.where C.what D.which 解析:选D。考查定语从句。that evening是先行词,这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,作介词about的宾语。 10.In the flats Tom was the only man from________bedroom the thief had stolen much money. A.whose B.whom C.who D.where 解析:选A。考查定语从句。bedroom与先行词之间存在所属关系,故用表所属关系的whose来引导定语从句,whose本身作定语,修饰bedroom。 **************************************************结束

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