2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练(7)及答案
1.In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A. 不填;a B. 不填;the C. the;a D. an;a
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填the,特指旧社会,第二空填a,词组是so+adj+a/an+名词,句意:在旧社会很多妇女死于这样一种奇怪的残忍的风俗。选C。
考点:考查冠词
点评:冠词的考查集中在the 表示特指,a/an表示泛指,同上要注意一些冠词的固定搭配和一些不要使用冠词的情况。
2.If you take my ________, you'll make a lot of money in the trade.
A. command B. principle C. attitude D. tip
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查名词:A. command命令,B. principle原则C. attitude态度D. tip建议,句意;如果你接受我的建议,就会挣很多钱。选D。
考点:考查名词
点评:名词辨析主要是平时要记忆名词含义,另外要记一些固定搭配。
3.Do you think shopping online will ______ take the place of shopping in stores?
A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. especially尤其是,B. frequently经常地C. merely仅仅D. finally最终,句意;你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?选D。
考点:考查副词
点评:副词要记住各个副词的词义,在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
4.After walking a whole day, I was almost________, not feeling bad, though.
A. out of shape B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of order
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查词组:A. out of shape走形了, B. out of breath上气不接下气C. out of control失控D. out of order混乱,句意:走了一天,我几乎上气不接下气,但感觉不差。选B。
考点:考查词组
点评:这几个词组有个共同点,就是都是out of+名词,但词义差别较大,要结合句意辨别。
5. The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.
A. with whom B. to which C. to whom D. on which
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是people,定语从句中happen后面缺少介词to,所以是to whom引导定语从句,句意:发生这件事的人的数量不多。选C。
考点:考查定语从句
点评:考查定语从句重点看先行词和从句的成分,从句缺少主宾表用关系代词,缺少状语用关系副词,如果缺少介词,需要介词+which/whom。
6.—We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming?
— ________. I’ve got rather a busy day this weekend.
A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. You’d better not D. I’m afraid not
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. I hope so我希望这样,B. Sounds great听起来很好,C. You’d better not最好别,D. I’m afraid not恐怕不会,句意:--我们计划这个周六或周日举行聚会,你来吗?--恐怕不会,我这个周末很忙的。选D。
考点:考查交际用语
点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境,要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。
7.— Let's give up. It's too late. I don't think any bus will come.
— I don't care. I'll get there ________ I have to walk all the way.
A. as if B. so that C. even if D. now that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查连词:A. as if 好像,B. so that 以至于C. even if即使,D. now that既然,句意:--让我们放弃吧。太迟了,我想没有车会来了。--我不在意,我会到那里,即使要一路走去。选C。
考点:考查连词
点评:连词的考查在于辨别不同的连词含义,在做题时注意上下文的逻辑关系。
8.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident____ five passengers were killed, a baby included.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查定语从句,先行词是the car accident,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where或in which引导定语从句,句意:一些过路人目睹了这场车祸,在车祸中有5名乘客丧生,包括一个婴儿。选C。
考点:考查定语从句
点评:定语从句的考查主要分析句子成分。如果句子很完整就使用关系副词;关系副词=介词+which,,如果句子中缺少主语,宾语,表语或者定语的时候,就使用关系代词。
9.It was in the lab _____ was taken charge by Professor Wang ______ they did the experiment.
A. where, that B. that, which C. that, where D. which, that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查复杂句:第一空是定语从句,从句中还差主语,只能使用which /that.第二空和前边的it was 构成强调句,强调in the lab,不论强调人还是物 ,都可以用that,前边
考点:考查复杂句
点评:做复杂句要会分析成分:.试试去掉it was 和空格中要填的字,变成in the lab they did the experiment. 这是完整的句子,是说的通的故是强调句。.
10.— I got fired last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job. — ______.
A. Don’t mention it B. Good luck C. Never mind D. Take care
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查交际用语:A. Don’t mention it不用谢 B. Good luck祝好运C. Never mind没关系D. Take care保重,句意:上个星期我被解雇了。我正在报纸上找工作。--祝好运。选B。
考点:考查交际用语
点评:交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境,要特别注意一些常考的交际用语。
11.He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词:A. extremely非常,B. nearly几乎C. actually实际上D. briefly简单地,句意:他过去非常害羞的,但现在他可以自由的和遇到的每个人自由谈话。选A。
考点:考查副词辨析
点评:副词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行,同时要注意副词的固定搭配。
12.“XiJinping's report,” a smile on his face, he continued, “_____ to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”
A. referring B. refers C. having referred D. referred
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在分词做定语,XiJinping's report和refer to是主动关系,用现在分词做定语,句意:他脸上带着微笑他继续说:关于几个热点话题的习近平的报告是讨论怎么增加农民的收入的。选A。
考点:考查现在分词做定语
点评:分词做定语当动词与名词构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词做定语。如果二者形成被动关系,使用过去分词。
13.Once we discover a mistake, we should not ______ it but correct it immediately, to create better conditions for economic development.
A. ignore B. refuse C. deny D. miss
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:A. ignore忽视,不管,不理B. refuse拒绝C. deny否认D. miss错过,句意:一旦我们发现错误,我们不该无视它而是要立即纠正,这样可以创造更好的经济发展的条件。选A。
考点:考查动词辨析
点评:这几个动词是含义很接近的,要去辨析词义,做题时还要结合上下文句意来判断。
14.Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few________ are.
A. seriously B. actually C. immediately D. anxiously
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词辨析;A. seriously严肃地,认真地,B. actually实际地C. immediately 立即D. anxiously焦虑地,句意;很多报纸宣布在政治上是中立的,但实际上很少是。选B。
考点:考查副词
点评:副词要记住各个副词的词义,在做题时要注意上下文的逻辑关系。
15. It is said that sandstorms will become more ________ as a result of global warming.
A. frequent B. normal C. formal D. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查形容词; A. frequent频繁的B. normal正常的C. formal正式的D. rare稀有的,句意:据说由于全球气温变暖沙尘暴会更频繁的。选A。
考点:考查形容词
点评:我们在平时学习的时候,要加强词汇记忆,同时也要掌握其用法和区别。
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341. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ______with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
342.-----There`s coffee and tea; you can have________.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
343. ------Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
------Whe______? John is sitting there ding nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
344. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
345. -----I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
-----________. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
346.-----Do you want tea or coffee?
-----______.I really don't mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
347.—I believe we've met somewhere before.
—No, ________.
A. it isn't the same B. it can't be true
C. I don't think s D. I'd rather not
348.Summers in/south of France are for______most part dry and sunny.
A. /;a B. the;/ C. /;/ D. the; the
349.Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon______to his old ways.
A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned
350.The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
参考答案
341-345AADCA 346-350CCDAC
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