2013高考英语二轮单项选择高效训练（8）及答案
1．There is no power like ______ power of confidence, and there is no student as competitive as ______ student who trusts his own abilities.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意，没有一种力量像自信的力量那样强大，也没有一个学生像相信自己能力的学生那样有竞争力。“自信的力量”是特指的抽象名词，故用定冠词the；“一个学生”是泛指，故用不定冠词a。
考点：冠词的考查
点评：对于冠词的用法，要细细的去体会与掌握，对于特殊用法要进行特殊记忆。冠词是一种虚词,用在名词或名词词组的前面,表示名词是特指还是泛指。冠词可分为不定冠词和定冠词两种形式。 不定冠词有 a, an。 定冠词有 the. 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的名词之前
2．Although the couple didn’t choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it_______ unexpectedly beautiful.
A. turned around?????B. turned down?????????C. turned out????? D. turned up
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意，尽管这对夫妇没有睡在野外而是住在旅馆，但结果却是出人意料的美。turn around 转身 turn down?拒绝 turn out 结果是 turn up 出现可知C，最符合题意。
考点：本题考查固定词组。
点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。
3．With just four years _______, the Brazil Olympic organizers have promised to deliver an equally inspirational ceremony.
A. gone????? B.?to go?????????? C.??going???????????????D. go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意，巴西奥组委承诺，在即将到来的四年之后，承办一届平等且鼓舞人心的奥运会。此处“with+名词+不定式”表示将来动作。
考点：考查with的复合结构。
点评：with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是高考考查的热点。with+宾语+to do（不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义）
4． I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____I have to wait.
A.?in order?? B. so that??? C. in case? D.? as if?
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意，以防去医院必须得，所以等当我去医生那里时，总是带一些读物。?in order 为了 so that?为了 in case 以防 as if 好像，可知C，最符合题意。
考点：本题考查固定词组。
点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。
5．— Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?
— _______ .What about that?
A．Not really B．Not exactly C．Not simply D．Not nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说：“Lucy！你听说过今年的选修课课程吗？” 第二个人说： “我真的不知道，那有什么课程？” Not really 真的不知道 Not exactly 不确切 Not simply 不简单地 Not nearly 远非，故选A，最符合题意。
考点：本题重点考查情景对话。
点评：解答此类题型要先理解题干要表达的意思，再分析各个选项中词组的词义，从中选取适合语境的一个。 在平时的学习中，要重视对词组的总结和记忆。
6．The girl got nothing in ______ for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize B. award C. reward D. medal
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词组。In reward for作为…的酬劳。Prize指奖品，奖金，奖励；在比赛中获奖。Award是奖励，奖品；reward指酬劳，你帮助对方做了某事，对方给你的酬金。Medal指奖牌。
考点：考查名词词组。
点评：In reward for作为…的酬劳。Prize指奖品，奖金，奖励；在比赛中获奖。Award是奖励，奖品；reward指酬劳，你帮助对方做了某事，对方给你的酬金。Medal指奖牌。
7．No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. being influenced B. influenced C. influencing D. to be influenced
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词用法。固定词组avoid doing sth避免做某事；排除BD项。句意：没有人能避免被广告影响，因为广告无处不在。根据句意说明使用动名词的被动形式being done.
考点：考查动名词的用法。
点评：要注意avoid后面要使用动名词的形式，根据句意没有人能避免被影响，故使用盗墓迷城的被动形式being done.
8． such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn’t expect to have a good harvest.
A. Suffered B. Having suffered C. Suffering D. To suffer
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查分词做状语用法。当动词与句子主语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词。当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。本题的the farmer与suffer构成主动的关系，但是遭受巨大的损失是在主句的谓语动词之前，故使用现在分词的完成式。故B正确。
考点：考查过去分词做状语
点评; 现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。
9．He used to be _____ shy but now he can talk freely to anyone he meets.
A. extremely B. nearly C. actually D. briefly
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：副词辨析。A尤其，极其；B几乎；C实际上；D简洁地；句意：他过去极其害羞，但是现在他可以自如地和他遇见的任何人进行交谈。根据句意说明Ａ正确。
考点：副词辨析
点评：副词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意副词的一些搭配。
10．—Ken, why do you look so tired?
—I _______ myself to the climate since I came here.
A. didn’t adapt B. haven’t adapted C. don’t adapt D. hadn’t adapted
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Ken，你怎么看上去如此的疲惫？—自从我来到这里以来，我就没有能够适应这里的气候。句意指从过来来这里，到现在为止我一直都未能适应这里的气候。故使用现在完成时，故B正确。
考点：考查时态。
点评：现在完成时，通常都有一些特殊的时间状语，如since, in the past/last…等；
11．Scientists are trying to develop a special material, _______ they will make use of in space.
A. that?????????? B.??what??????????? C.??it?????????? D. one
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意，科学家们正在尝试发明一种特殊的物质，一个可以在太空中使用的物质。one 指代 a special material, 其他的that和it 是特指的，不能代替 a special material, what不能引导定语从句，所以这道题只能选one。
考点：代词的用法。
点评：要了解各个代词的基本用法，平时在理解的基础上记忆。为了避免重复one用来代替上文提到过的某一个可数名词!
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351.—It's a good idea. But who's going to ______the plan?
—I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
352.—I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out.
—Oh, no! ______.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting
353.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long run.
A. or B. since C. for D. but
354.—You're drinking too much.
—Only at home. No one ______ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
355.The picture ______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
356.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ______for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
357. ______the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
358.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______his boss.
A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports
359.All the preparations for the task ______,and we're ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
360.Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will
参考答案351-355BADCB 356-360DABDA
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