2013高考英语二轮完形填空（广东省）训练（4）及答案
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But ? 36? a few of them are very? 37 .English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U.S.A., but in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a? 38 language. Many millions are ? 39 to do so.?Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ? ?40 Have you ever ??41? ?ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or your ? 42 ?back..." "Easy and funny! Our records and tapes?? 43 ?you master your English in a month. ??44?? the first day your ??45 ?will be excellent. Just send …"Of course, it never ?? 46 ?quite like this.
? The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ??47? ?that we all learned our own language well when we were? 48? . If we could learn English in the same?way, it would not seem so difficult. ??49?? ?what a small child?does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 50? in it all?the time. Just imagine how much ? 51 ?that gets!
? So it is??52? to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English? 53 ?upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and?? 54? ?much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will?? 55 . But they cannot do the student's work for him.（词数278）
36. A. not???? ?B. quite????? C. only?????? D. very
37. A. difficult? B. important? C. necessary?? D. easy
38. A. native?? ? B. foreign?? C. useful????? D. mother
39. A. learning? B. enjoying??? C. trying??? ? D. liking
40. A. questions? B. problems? ?C. ideas????? D. answers
41. A. found??? ? B. watched??? C. noticed?? ? D. known
42. A. knowledge? B. time???? C. money????? D. English
43. A. make????? B. help????? C. let?????? D. allow
44. A. From????? B. On?????? C. Since???? ? D. After
45. A. spelling? B. grammar?? C. English??? D. pronunciation
46. A. happened?? B. looked??? C. seemed???? D. felt
47. A. know?? ? B. remember??? C. understand?? D. think
48. A. students? ?B. children??? C. babies??? D. grown-ups
49. A. Imagine??? B. Mind????? C. Do?????? D. Think of
50. A. using??? B. thinking??? C. trying?? D. practicing
51. A. time??? ? B. money????? ?C. language?? D. practice
52. A. hard???? B. easy????? ?C. funny???? ? D. silly
53. A. depends?? B. tries???? C. has??????? ? D. takes
54. A. uses?? ? ?B. takes???? C. gets????? D. costs
55. A. do?????? B. work??????? C. help?????? D. master
36-55 CBBCD CCBAD ABBDB DAABC
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C
（2012·山西大同学情调研）
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English-English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meanings.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is，__11__，often no perfect equivalence（对应）between two __12__in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English！__15__，she insisted that I read the definition（定义）of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__ I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a（n）__18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.
1．A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
2．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
3．A．but B．so C．or D．and
4．A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
5．A．thus B．even C．still D．again
6．A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
7．A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created
8．A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened
9．A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
10．A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
11．A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
12．A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters
13．A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
14．A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
15．A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
16．A．when B．before C．until D．while
17．A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
18．A．extra B．average C．total D．limited
19．A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously
20．A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of
C
1．C 从下文可知，学生一般都用双解词典，而一进入大学，姑妈就给作者一本英英词典，因此感到惊讶。
2．B 尽管这本词典是为非本族语学习者编写的一本词典，但是作者的同学没有一个拥有这样的词典。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．D 从下文可知，此处两个分句之间存在承接关系，因此用and，答案为D项。
4．A difficult “难的”；interesting “有趣的”；ambiguous “不明确的，模棱两可的”；practical“实用的”。由上下文可知，作者开始用英英词典的时候还是感到困难的，所以A项正确。
5．C thus“如此，这样”；even“甚至”；still“仍然，还”；again“再，又”。根据句意可知选C项。
6．B 根据句意，作者习惯使用双解词典。familiar“熟知的，熟悉的”。
7．A 双解词典中的单词用两种语言解释，所以答案为A项。
8．C offer to do sth.“自愿做某事”；agree to do sth.“同意做某事”；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。因为双解词典比较容易，而用英英词典则比较困难，所以作者不知道姑妈为什么决定要这样做。故C项正确。
9．D 在大学学了三年的英语后，作者知道了英英词典的好处。imagine “想象”；recommend “建议，推荐”；predict “预言”；understand “理解”。根据句意可知D项正确。
10．B 从下文可知，作者现在认识到英英词典比双解词典好，所以B项正确。
11．B 像作者发现的那样，在两种语言中，两个单词的含义实际上没有绝对的对应。at best“最好，至多，充其量”；in fact“事实上”；at times “有时”；in case “万一”。根据句意选B项。
12．A 此处表示两种语言中的单词意义不能完全匹配，所以用words。
13．B 姑妈宣称说汉语翻译永远不会给出一个英语单词的确切意义。hope “希望”；declare“宣布，宣称”后可直接接宾语从句；doubt “怀疑”，与句意不符；tell要接双宾语。综上所述可知B项正确。
14．A A项“确切的”；B项“基础的”；C项“被翻译的”；D项“期望的”。根据上一题解析可知A项正确。
15．C 上下文之间为因果关系，所以选C项。therefore“因此，所以”。
16．A 姑妈坚持主张：想更好地理解单词的含义时，还是要看英英词典上的定义。when“当……时”，可以是“点”的时间，也可以是“段”的时间，此处表示“点”的时间，而while通常用来表示“段”的时间。
17．C 三年中通过使用英英词典作者逐渐明白了姑妈当初的意图。此处gradually表示一个渐进的过程。
18．D 由下文的2000个单词可知，这本英英词典的词汇是有限的。
19．A 因为本词典词汇量有限，所以这些基本单词会重复出现。A项正确。
20．D A项“根据，依据”；B项“与……有关”；C项“除……之外”；D项“因为，由于”。因为作者使用英英词典，因此可以容易地用英语自我表达。
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