2013高考英语二轮完形填空（昆明市）训练（7）及答案
热身训练-----------------------完形填空
While traveling by train from Wuhan to Beijing during the May 1 Holiday, I witnessed(目击) an act which both angered and disappointed me.
A train __1__ was sweeping litter from the floor of the train car, and __2__ it into a plastic bag. When the bag was __3__， she went to an open window of the train car and __4__ it out into the countryside.
I said nothing to her, but I wasn’t the __5__ person who noticed what she had done. Others were standing close by, and I could see that they shared my disapproval of her __6__.
I’m a __7__， living and working in China. I love China, and love to visit the many beautiful and historic sites that abound(大量存在) __8__ the country. But nearly everywhere I travel, I am __9__ to find litter scattered about, dropped by uncaring and __10__ persons.
I haven’t __11__ had the opportunity to visit Dalian, __12__ others have told me that Dalian is a beautiful city and that it’s remarkably litter－free. Why? I suspect that it’s __13__ the leaders in Dalian have waged a campaign to discourage littering, and have instilled(灌输) a __14__ of pride in the hearts of those who live there.
The __15__ thing could be done throughout China. It can happen. If the leadership in government－state, provincial and city－would begin to campaign for a litter－free environment, it WILL happen.
There could be __16__ better time than right now to begin－China is __17__ the 2008 Olympics, and when she comes, there will be a great number of foreign visitors coming to view the athletic events, __18__ to see China’s beautiful and historic sites.
__19__ pride in China. Let China stand tall among the nations of the world. Declare war against litter. Fight it on the streets, in the parks, on the trains, behind the buildings, in the countryside－fight litter wherever it may be found!
Come on, China! Be united on this issue! Every litter bit __20__！
1． A. driver B. passenger
C. attendant D. fare－collector
2． A. placing B. lifting
C. holding D. dropping
3． A. clean B. clear
C. empty D. full
4． A. got B. threw
C. put D. showed
5． A. first B. only
C. last D. same
6． A. thing B. activity
C. action D. way
7． A. foreigner B. person
C. tourist D. stranger
8． A. with B. on
C. from D. throughout
9． A. glad B. pleased
C. disappointed D. uncertain
10．A. careless B. hopeless
C. thoughtless D. meaningless
11．A. yet B. again
C. just D. quite
12．A. and B. but
C. then D. or
13．A. how B. what
C. when D. because
14．A. taste B. meaning
C. sense D. direction
15．A. same B. usual
C. common D. difficult
16．A. any B. no
C. other D. some
17．A. fighting B. entertaining
C. hosting D. enjoying
18．A. as well as B. so as
C. in order D. but
19．A. Put B. Have
C. Give D. Take
20．A. damages B. hurts
C. injures D. pains
[答案]
在列车从武汉驶往北京的途中，一名外国人看到乘务员随手把垃圾袋扔到窗外的一幕后心中很不是滋味，中国的大好河山让这位外国人留连忘返，可遍地的垃圾却折射出某些人的素质。听说大连很美，这位外国人从心底呼吁中国人向这个无垃圾城市学习，向垃圾宣战。
1．C。在火车上打扫车厢中垃圾的当然是列车“乘务员”。fare－collector意为“收费员”，显然不恰当。
2．A。乘务员把废弃物“放”进一个塑料袋中。D项表示“丢掉”，意思不太妥贴。
3．D。当塑料袋中装“满”垃圾后，她走到一扇打开的窗户前。
4．B。乘务员把一袋垃圾“扔”到车窗外面。
5．B。虽然作者没有言语，但作者不是“唯一”注意到她刚才所做的事情的人。
6．C。其他人站在附近，和作者一样，对她的“行为”极为不满。B项表示“活动”，意思不恰当。
7．A。作者是一个在中国生活并工作的“外国人”。C项有一定的干扰性，但与句中的living and working in China不吻合。
8．D。作者喜欢周游中国无处不在的美丽景点和历史遗迹。throughout the country表示“遍及全国”。
9．C。作者几乎在每个地方都“失望”地发现垃圾遍地。
10．C。随处可见的垃圾是毫不关心而又“不顾及他人的”人所丢弃的。此处thoughtless表示“自私的；不顾及他人的”。D项表示“没有意义的”，不符合语义。
11．A。作者“还”没有机会去大连旅行。yet用于否定句表示“还；尚且”。
12．B。虽然作者还没有去过大连，“但是”其他人已经告诉作者说大连是一座美丽的城市，而且见不到垃圾。
13．D。大连之所以有良好的市容是“因为”这里的领导发动了一场运动，杜绝了垃圾。
14．C。大连的领导掀起了无垃圾运动，向居住在这个城市的市民灌输自豪“意识”。
15．A。鉴于大连市所取得的成功，作者认为“同样的”措施可以在全中国实施。
16．B。或许再没有比现在开展无垃圾运动更合适的时间了。any修饰比较级时一般用在否定句或疑问句中，因此A项不正确。
17．C。众所周知08年奥运会的东道主是中国，中国将“主办”这次奥运会。
18．A。大量外国游客来中国不仅仅是来看体育赛事，“还”要游览名胜古迹。
19．D。take pride in是固定结构，表示“以……自豪；为……感到自豪”。
20．B。作者呼吁大家向垃圾宣战，万众一心，因为哪怕是一丁点的垃圾都有“危害”。A项表示“损害”；C项表示“伤害”，语义都不恰当。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having __36__ and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth(饭馆的小隔间) __37__ for her friend. It didn’t take long __38__ I saw she was trying to stay __39__ from other people’s gazes(注视) and my heart sank. You could see her hair was __40__ and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo(化疗).
I sat there watching her trying to remain composed(镇静的) and she was having a __41__ time of it. I __42__ for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her __43__.
You see I __44__ my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of __45__ to this girl. But how? What could I do?
Then it __46__ to me! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend’s lunch but I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also __47__ the waitress a note to give to the girl.
The note __48__ as follows:
“ Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed __49__ excitement; someone today thought your eyes __50__ up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady.”
About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her __51__ and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and __52__ to her the gentleman who did it left.
I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes tore up, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, hopeful smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not __53__ who saw her.
It’s not __54__ we look or what we have; it’s not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It’s all about how much we care and what we do, __55__ it’s making someone feel pretty only for a moment.
36. A. meal B. lunch C. tea D. breakfast
37. A. searching B. hoping C. looking D. waiting
38. A. so B. before C. after D. until
39. A. hidden B. lost C. focused D. sighted
40. A. falling in B. falling down C. falling out D. falling behind
41. A. easy B. good C. tough D. great
42. A. sank B. ached C. hurt D. puzzled
43. A. ideas B. views C. trouble D. pain
44. A. left B. deserted C. buried D. valued
45. A. dream B. hope C. energy D. wish
46. A. struck B. happened C. occurred D. hit
47. A. handed B. presented C. provided D. brought
48. A. told B. say C. read D. wrote
49. A. for B. on C. of D. with
50. A. tore B. lit C. cheered D. lifted
51. A. meal B. money C. check D. share
52. A. informed B. explained C. warned D. reminded
53. A. knowing B. caring C. risking D. ignoring
54. A. what B. how C. why D. when
55. A. even though B. as though C. as if D. if only
36-40 BDBAC 41-45 CBDCB
46-50 CACDB 51-55 BBBBA
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