2013高考英语南京市一模（完形填空）强化训练（2）及答案 B Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. There are __21__ with American English, with British English, with idioms or slang, and __22__ with pictures. One of the most __23__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __24__ electronic dictionary. All you have to do is to __25__ a word in your language and you can see it and __26__ it in English. That's great, right? Well, I think it's great, too... but only sometimes. Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __27__. They can be great __28__
you are traveling and need information quickly. __29__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __30__ dictionaries in many cases. Let me explain. When you re
ach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of English, you know __31__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English. Translating between languages in your head __32__ time. You should be translating as little as possible and __33__ in English as much as possible. I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced st
udents should __34__ an English-English dictionary that is made __35__ for your understanding. For example, Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __36__ publishing houses do, too. I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. True, they take longer to use. But, for some reason, the information you __37__ seems to stay in your head longer. It may be __38__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your __39__. So what do you do if you have checked an English-English dictionary and still don't understand something? Go to your bilingual dictionary. It is useful sometimes. Just remember to try to __40__ in English as much as possible. 语篇解读：本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。 21．A.dictionaries B．books C．magazines D．papers 解析：根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。 答案：A 22．A.still B．even C．yet D．just 解析：甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。 答案：B 23．A.interesting B．useful C．expensive D．popular 解析：结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。 答案：D 24．A.saying B．talking C．speaking D．telling 解析：从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语 说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。 答案：B 25．A.take down B．get across C．type in D．say out 解析：此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。 答案：C 26．A.observe B．feel C．hear D．say 解析：根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英 语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的 英语发音。 答案：C 27．A.difficult B．vital C．helpful D．easy 解析：根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。 答案：D 28．A.when B．as C．after D．before 解析：当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。 答案：A 29．A.So B．
And C．But D．While 解析：前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用but。 答案：C 30．A.plastic B．paper C．electric D．visual 解析：结合
上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。 答案：B 31．A.enough B．little C．most D．few 解析：此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。 答案：A 32．A.spends B．pays C．takes D．invests 解析：此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。 答案：C 33．A.writing B．typing C．thinking D．reflecting 解析：由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。 答案：C 34．A.borrow B．buy C．keep D．use 解析：此处表示使用英语词典，故用use。 答案：D 35．A.especially B．practically C．generally D．extremely 解析：英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially“尤其，特别”。 答
案：A 36．A.another B．other C．the other D．others 解析：此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。 答案：B 37．A.refer to B．check in C．look up D．put in 解析：此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。 答案：C 38．A.why B．because C．when D．where 解析： “It may be because...”表示“那可能是因为……”。 答案：B 39．A.mind B．ears C．eyes D．mouth 解析：这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。 答案：A 40．A.speak B．stay C．save D．remember 解析：上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。 答案：B **********************************************************结束 A (2
013·皖南八校联考)A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US. Amy Chua, author of Battle Hymn (颂歌) of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American profes
sor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two. The __1__ methods she used with her daughters would seem __2__ to Westerners. In school her daughters weren't allowed to make grades __3__ than A's. They had to __4__ playing the piano or the violin even for hours a day. There has been wide criticism (批评) of Chua's book in the US. “It's kind of __5__，” said a professor at New York University, “standards of parenting need to be __6__. Children need parents to __7__ them, not to force them to do things they're probably not interested in.” Now the criticism seems to have __8__ to China.A(n) __
9__ expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua's method of __10__ would limit children from developing their full __11__. “And that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees，” Sun said, “parents would __12__ their kid's ability to fully develop and enjoy life.” __13__ critics might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite __14__ it. “I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough，” said a 17-year-old boy, “A __15__ mother is there to help her kids work hard.” Others think that Chua has a(n) __16__ in setting challenging goals for kids. “It's vital for children，” said an American professor，“__17__， kids need to be __18__ sometimes. If you urge kids to do well, they're good at it, and they __19__ .It's good to have high __20__ .” 语篇解读：什么样的教育才是最好的教育？本文介绍了人们对一个中国家庭的教育方 式的不同看法。 1．A.rough　　　　　　　　 B．stubborn C．strict D．vivid 解析：从上下文可知，此处表示“严格的”(strict)教育方法。 答案：C 2．A.unimaginable B．unimportant C．uninteresting D．unnecessary 解析：西方人士认为这种严格的教育方法看起来似乎难以想象，所以用unimaginable。 答案：A 3．A.higher B．fewer C．little D．lower 解析：在学校，她的女儿的考试成绩不能低于(lower)A等。 答案：D 4．A.drill B．practise C．exercise D．experience 解析：孩子每天要练习(practise)弹钢琴或拉小提
琴。 答案：B 5．A.routine B．extreme C．excellence D．encouragement 解析：纽约大学的一位教授认为这是一种有点儿极端的(extreme)行为。 答案：B 6．A.practical B．high C．specific D．low 解析：他说：“教育子女的标准应该切合实际(practical)……”。 答案：A 7．A.replace B．love C．force D．guide 解析：孩子需要父母的引导(guide)，而不是被迫去做他们很可能不感兴趣的事情。 答案：D 8．A.spread B．bel
onged C．turned D．referred 解析：如今，这种批评好像已经传播到(spread)了中国。belong to表示“属于”，turn to表示“向……求助”，refer to表示“提到”，都不符合语境。 答案：A 9．A.concerned B．
delighted C．optimistic D．nervous 解析：一位忧心忡忡的(concerned)专家认为Chua教育子女(parenting)的方法会限制孩子开发他们的全部潜能(potential)。 答案：A 10．A.caring B．fond C．supporting D．parenting 解析：参见9题解析。 答案：D 11．A.goal B．potential C．achievement D．possibility 解析：参见9题解析。goal 表示“目标”，achievement 表示“成就”，possibility表示“可能性”，都不符合语境。 答案：B 12．A.obtain B．increase C．create D．sacrifice 解析：Sun还认为：父母可能会牺牲掉(sacrifice)孩子们充分发展和享受生活的能力。 答案：D 13．A.Why B．Because C．While D．What 解析：while表示“尽管”，符合语境。 答案：C 14．A.resist B．state C．agree D．appreciate 解析：由下文这位17岁男孩的话可知，和前面批评家的观点相反，有一些青少年却很支持这种教育方式，所以用appreciate表示“欣赏，感谢”。 答案：D 15．A.lion B．monkey C．tiger D．sheep 解析：此处与第一段中提到的Battle Hymn(颂歌) of the Tiger Mother相呼应，故选tiger。 答案：C 16．A.sense B．point C．opinion D．idea 解析：have a
point in do
ing sth.意为“做某事有意义”。 答案：B 17．A.Honestly B．Positively C．H
opefully D．Finally 解析：坦白说(honestly)，有时孩子需要人鞭策(pushed)。 答案：A 18．A.pushed B．picked C．lifted D．dragged 解析：参见上题解析。 答案：A 19．A.count B．work C．help D．benefit 解析：如果你敦促孩子们做好，他们会做好的，同时他们也会从中受益(benefit)。 答案：D 20．A.levels B．expectations C．marks D．results 解析：有很高的期望(expectations)也是好事。 答案：B *******************************************************结束

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