2013高考英语上海市一模（完形填空）强化训练（5）及答案
（闵行）
???????Over weight has been a great concern for some people. In an attempt to keep normal weight, people have???50???tried various methods. Nevertheless, not all the ways are???51 when it comes to health. For weight loss, many people???52???the high-protein, low-carbohydrate (碳水化合物) diets. However, such diets might have???53???harmful long-term effects on the colon (结肠), a small study indicates.
???????In the study, UK researchers found that a protein-heavy, low-carbohydrate diet created certain???54???in?the colon that could lead to colon cancer risk. The study itself does not show whether high-protein diets really raise the???55???of any colon diseases, but the findings raise that possibility.
???????Diets???56???high in protein and lower in carbohydrates have been shown to help?heavy people lose weight. “People should not be???57???from losing weight,” Dr Flint said. ??58??, he added, they should make sure that any weight loss plan includes adequate amounts of fiber (纤维) and a high protein over months to years might have ill effects on the colon.
???????The findings are based on seventeen overweight men who???59???three short-term diets:?a one-week menu plan to keep their weight; a four-week high-protein diet with???60?? amounts of carbohydrates; and a four-week high-protein diet low in carbohydrates.
???????On average, the study found when the men were on the high-protein diets, they had?higher levels of substances known as N-nitrous compounds (亚硝基化合物) that have been ??61???cancer. And when they were on the high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet, they had lowered amounts of fiber-originated compounds (源自纤维的混合物) thought to be protective against???62??.
???????Exactly what those changes might mean for a person’s health is???63??; But Flint said that the findings suggest that people should be?aware of?consuming too much protein and too little fiber over a long period.???64??, experts recommend that adults get about 28 grams of fiber per day—though it’s not known whether that’s enough for someone on a high-protein weight-loss diet.
50.???A. successfully B. painfully C. occasionally D. immediately
51.???A. helpless????????????? B. cheap???????????????? C. useless??????? D. beneficial
52.???A. make up???????????? B. come across??????? C. turn to?????????????? D. get on
53.???A. potentially????????? B. additionally C. frequently????????? D. definitely
54.???A. anxieties ?????????? B. actions C. changes????????????? D. diets
55.???A. treatment???? ?????? B. function???????????? C. process?????????????? D.?risk
56.???A. directly????????????? B. relatively??????????? C. basically???????????? D. precisely
57.???A. discouraged??????? B. reminded??????????? C. protected??????????? D. persuaded
58. A. Moreover?????????? B. Therefore?????????? C. Meanwhile???????? D. However
59.???A. recommended???? B. offered ???????????? C. followed??????????? D. discovered
60.???A. reasonable????????? B. unknown?????????? C. realistic????????????? D. similar
61.???A. taken from???????? B. linked to??????????? C. held up????????????? D. based on
62.???A. health??????????????? B. diet??????????????????? C. cancer?????????????? ? D. protein
63.???A. critical????????????????????? B. believable?????????? C. sensible????????????? D. unclear
64.???A. For sure???????????? B. In general?????????? C. All in all ?????????? D. In short???
50~54 BDCAC 55~59 DBADC 60~64 ABCDB
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（闵行）
A.
blamed
B.
predicted
C.
demanding
D.
measures??
E.
improve
F.
influences
G.
extinct
H.
similar
I.
lose
J.
consequences
The next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs (珊瑚礁) or eat?certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the world’s oceans move into a stage of?widespread extinction because of human???41???such as overfishing and climate?change.
A report from an international group of marine experts said that the condition of the world’s seas was worsening more quickly than had been???42??. The scientists, who gathered at Oxford University, warned that we would???43???the whole ecosystems, such as coral reefs in a generation. Already the number of fish is dropping, leading to risk of rising food prices and even starvation in some parts of the world.
The experts???44???the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere for pushing up ocean temperature, the increased algae (海藻) concentration in the water, which made the water have less oxygen. The conditions are???45???to every previous mass extinction event in the Earth’s history.
Dr Alex Rogers, scientific director of the International Programme on the State of the Ocean said the next generation would suffer if species are allowed to go???46??. “As we considered the cumulative (积累的) effect of what humankind had done to the ocean were far?worse than we had individually realized,” he said. “This is a very serious situation???47?? quick and effective action at every level. We are looking at???48???for humankind that will influence in our lifetime and, worse, our children’s and generations beyond that.”
The marine scientists called for a range of urgent???49???to cut carbon emissions (排放),reduce?overfishing, create protected areas in the seas and cut pollution.
41~45 FBIAH 46~49 GCJD
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（静安）
A. campaign B. noted C. focus D. careful E. released
F. fall G. trend H. dead I. major J. extended
WASHINGTON (Reuters) — The U.S. unemployment rate probably rose in October as employers stepped up hiring only slightly, underscoring President Barack Obama’s vulnerability in next week’s presidential election.
Employers likely added 125,000 jobs to their payrolls last month, according to a Reuters survey of economists. That would be up from 114,000 in September, but would 41 short of what is needed to quickly cut the jobless rate.
Indeed, economists expect the unemployment rate — a key 42 in the neck-and-neck race for the White House ——to tick up by a tenth of a percentage point to 7.9 percent, reversing part of a surprise drop seen in September.
The Labor Department's closely watched report, which will be 43 at 8:30 a.m. (12:30 GMT) on Friday, will be the last 44 report card on the economy before Tuesday's presidential election, which pits (使竞争）President Obama against Republican Mitt Romney.
If economists are right, it will show the eighth straight month of dull job growth, a worrisome 45 that would likely reinforce the Federal Reserve's resolve to keep easy money policies in place until the economy shows more vigor.
"The weakness in overall economic growth momentum has 46 into the last quarter of the year," said Millan Mulraine, an economist at TD Securities in New York.
Romney has made the nation's feeble jobs market, which has caused Obama a lot of trouble since he took office in 2009, the centerpiece of his 47 . The last Reuters/Ipsos daily tracking poll showed Obama and Romney in a 48 heat.
Still, the report could provide fodder for both candidates. Some economists have 49 an increase in the jobless rate might have a silver lining if it is driven by Americans pouring into the labor market to restart job hunts.
41?45 FCEIG 46?49 JAHB
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（金山）
A. desperation
B. authorities
C. diligently
D. confusion
E. enrolled
F. violently
G. financial
H. conclusion
i. devoted
J. graduation
Seventeen years ago, when I was in military college, I was known as "the worrying wreck from Virginia Tech". I worried so 41 that I often became ill. In __42__ , I poured out my troubles to Professor Baird, professor of business administration. The fifteen minutes that I spent with Professor Baird did more for my health and happiness than all the rest of the four years i spent in college. “Jim,” he said, "you ought to sit down and face the facts. If you __43__ half as much time and energy to solving your problems as you do to worrying about them, you wouldn't have any worries.”
I figured that i had failed physics because I had no interest in the subject. But now I changed my attitude. I said to myself: “If the college __44__ demand that I pass my physics examination before I obtain a degree, who am i to question their wisdom?”
So I __45__ for physics again. This time I passed because instead of wasting my time in worrying about how hard it was, i studied __46__ .
I solved my __47__ worries by taking on some additional jobs, such as selling punch at the college dances, and by borrowing money from my father, which i paid back soon after __48__ .
As I look back at it now, I can see that My problem was one of __49__ , a lack of willingness to find the causes of my worry and face them realistically.
41-49 FAIBE CGJD
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（嘉定）
A. losing B. influence C. original D. identified E. future
F. regularly G. attracted H. convincing I. carefully J. process
Some people are happy to believe in ESP (超感官知觉) while others are firm disbelievers.
Parapsychologists (灵学专家), who lend a certain seriousness to the subject, have 41 four types of ESP: One type called clairvoyance describes the act of being able to obtain knowledge of a person or event without the use of the normal senses; Another type, telepathy, is the 42 by which a person is able to read another person’s thoughts without the use of any of the normal senses; Still another type, psychogenesis, is the ability to 43 a physical object just by thinking about it; The last type, precognition, is the term applied when somebody is able to foresee 44 events.
Over the years there have been many ESP experiments conducted by serious scientists in serious institutions. Joseph Banks Rhine, a botanist at Duke University published a famous book in 1934 called " Extra-Sensory Perception" in which he claimed to have overwhelming（压倒的）evidence of ESP. However, other scientists have been unable to repeat his results exactly in the same way, which has resulted in the book 45 much of its original reliability.
The Granzfield experiments are considered to have been the most 46 examined ESP experiments. The experimenters had their eyes covered and ears blocked while a "sender" attempted to transmit messages. Later the experimenters would compare the messages received to the 47 messages sent out. There was a great deal of excitement and interest at the time but the research failed to produce 48 results.
Human beings are 49 to the supernatural phenomena. ESP will always continue to fascinate human beings. Some of the most successful films in recent years have fuelled interest among the younger generations who are starting to ask the same questions and to look for explanations for the same phenomena as their parents and grandparents before them. Who knows? One day we might just find these answers because one thing is certain, “The truth is out there!"
41---49 D J B E A I C H G
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