一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. — Do you need my help with your washing?
— ______, but I can do it myself.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. It’s hard to say D. That’s very kind of you
2. — Has the professor arrived?
— ______. I checked at the service centre just now.
A. I beg your pardon B. It’s up to you C. I’m afraid not D. Calm down
3. — I heard that one of the middle school students died from overwork.
— Yes, ______ news came as ______ great shock.
A. the; / B. the; a C. /; a D. /; /
4. The firefighter managed to ______ a child trapped in a deep hole.
A. receive B. rescue C. request D. recognize
5. London is the only place ______ I am fond of in the UK.
A. which B. that C. where D. what
6. All the survivors thought that the earthquake was the most ______ experience in their lives.
A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened
7. In the Wenchuan earthquake, many of the towns lay ______ ruins and the world there seemed
______ an end.
A. in; in B. in; at C. under; at D. under; in
8. As a secretary, Nancy was asked to ______ the facts at the meeting.
A. dig out B. get out C. set down D. turn down
9. In the flood, about ______ people were injured and ______ houses fell into pieces.
A. two million; millions of B. two millions; million of
C. two millions; millions D. two million; million of
10. Do you know the student ______ bike was broken?
A. which B. that C. whose D. who’s
11. There has been a gradual increase in ______ families owning computers.
A. a bit of B. the number of C. a number of D. a lot of
12. —You’ve drunk too little. ______ of the milk is still left in the bottle.
— I’m full now.
A. Two thirds B. Two three C. Second third D. Seconds three
13. Tom raised his hand ______ he was going to say something.
A. so that B. as if C. even if D. ever since
14. Don’t worry about anything ______ you cannot change.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
15. — What is your brother doing, Tom?
— He seems ______ in his room.
A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. to be sleeping
二、单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词。
16. The mining disaster s___________ the whole country.
17. If you put a cold glass into hot water, it will b___________. .
18.Twenty miners were t ___________ underground after the fire.
19.So many d ___________ happened to them in a single year that they could hardly live on.
20.The firemen r___________ three women and five children from the burning house.
21. I was______________(震惊)to hear that one of my students drowned while swimming.
22.Smoking will______________(损害)your health.
23.The forest was______________(烧毁)by the great fire.
24.Don’t eat that food. It is already______________(发臭的).
25. If there were no______________(电), what would we do?
三、根据中文提示完成下面的句子。
26.I don’t know when their party will be_________ ____________ ___________ (结束).
27. It is said that they have_________ _____________ (挖出)a lot of treasure from the tomb.
28. After the big fire, all of their houses were_________ ___________ (成为废墟).
29. His wife’s death was_________ _____________ ____________ (沉重的打击)for him.
30. Sand now filled the wells________ ___________ _________ (而不是)water.
31. The days when the Chinese had to obey others____________ _____________ _________________ (一去不复返)forever.
32. ____________ ________________ (成千上万个)families were killed and many children were left without parents.
33. When I told her the bad news, Helen_________ ___________ ___________ ___________ (顿时泪水夺眶而出).
34. Mice ran out of the fields____________ __________ _____________ ____________ _______________ (找地方藏身).
35. Such____________ _____________ ____________ ___________ (大批的)people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
四、语法专项练习（近三年定语从句高考真题）。
1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as B. it C. which D. this
3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it C. as D. what
6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.
A. them B. that C. which D. what
8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what B. in what C. which D. in which
9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which
13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which B. who C. where D. what
15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this B. that C. what D. which
17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which B. where C. when D. as
19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.
A. they B. where C. what D. that
20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which
21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when B. which C. where D. while
23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. those
24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when B. that C. where D. there
25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which B. where C. what D. who
26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A. that B. when C. since D. before
27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which B. whose C. when D. where
28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which B. where C. who D. that
30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
---You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
40.【2010?陕西】The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.
A. I had done B. what I had done C. that I has done D. what I did
43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.
A. As we have stressed B.That has stressed
C.It has been stressed D. What we have stressed
44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
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