Period 3 Grammar & Writing
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．I was most________(grate)to John for his kindness of sending me the book immediately.
2．The teacher seems to________(like)the idea of testing children in such a narrow way to find out who is the most excellent.
3．He had promised his mother he wouldn't watch TV plays，but he was ________(exact) doing that last night.
4．When I travel with my friends，my parents are always________(concern)about me.
5．Do not begin judging anything about the idea until you have understood it ________(entire)．
6．I never know that encouragement is so________(power)that it can change a person.
7．He found a ________(dust)bag under the bed when he was cleaning up his room yesterday.
8．Every time I________(agree)with somebody，they go running to the boss.
9．Do you have any ________(dirt)clothes to be washed?
10．The girl fastened a red belt________(loose)around her waist.
答案 1.grateful 2.dislike 3.exactly 4.concerned 5.entirely 6.powerful 7.dusty 8.disagree 9.dirty 10.loosely
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．“I don't want to go sightseeing，”said John.
→John said that________ ________ ________ ________go sightseeing.
2．The mother said，“I'm cooking.”
→The mother said that ________ ________ ________.
3．Daisy said，“ I have bought a new computer.”
→Daisy said that________ ________ ________a new computer.
4．They said，“We stayed in America.”
→They said that________ ________ ________in America.
5．He said，“I had left for Beijing before you called me.”
→He said that________ ________ ________for Beijing before________ ________ ________.
6．I want to know if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
→I________if they are satisfied with my performance at the job interview.
7．She asked us，“Do you want to go on a picnic？”
→She asked us________ ________ ________to go on a picnic.
8．“How much have we spent on petrol this year，”Susan asked her husband.
→Susan asked her husband how much they________ ________on petrol________year.
9．I asked her，“What are you going to do tomorrow？”
→I asked her what________ ________going to do________ ________ ________.
答案 1.he didn't want to 2.she was cooking 3.she had bought 4.they had stayed 5.he had left；we called him 6.wonder 7.if we wanted 8.had spent；that 9.she was；the next day
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Smith told me that he________born in 1988.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
答案 A [间接引语中有具体时间状语时，时态不变。]
2．The moment I got home，my wife asked me________I had been to the hospital，and I said no.
A．when B．why
C．whether D．that
答案 C [whether是否。]
3．“Have you ever been to Guilin？” he asked me.→He asked me ________.
A．had I ever been to Guilin
B．have I ever been to Guilin
C．whether I had ever been to Guilin
D．if I have ever been to Guilin
答案 C [题意：他问我是否去过桂林。直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语要变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句；引述动词用了过去时态，直接引语为现在完成时，变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。]
4．The policeman said that boy injured in the accident________to the nearest hospital.
A．will be sent B．had been sent
C．has been sent D．is sent
答案 B [引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语也应用过去某种时态，由句意知，be sent发生于said之前，故用过去完成时。]
5．These shoes look very good.I wonder________.
A．how much cost they are
B．how much do they cost
C．how much they cost
D．how much are they cost
答案 C [wonder“想知道”，后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序。]
6．The coach asked the teacher________fastest in her class and________it down.
A．who ran；set B．who runs；settle
C．who does run；slow D．who did run；come
答案 A [第一空考查间接引语的时态，因主句动词为过去时，从句相应变为过去的时态，第二空考查set down，记下、写下。]
7．He told us that there________a football match at 10 o'clock.
A．were going to have
B．is going to be
C．will be
D．was going to be
答案 D [主句为一般过去时，在间接引语中，要用过去将来时。而a football match为单数，故用was going to be。]
8．The teacher told us that the earth________around the sun yesterday.
A．go B．went C．to go D．goes
答案 D [客观事实转为间接引语时态不变。]
9．He said that great changes________in his hometown between 2003 and 2007.
A．have taken place B．have happened
C．had taken place D．had been happened
答案 C [由句意知用完成时，在间接引语中用过去完成时。]
10．Jack asked his mother________.
A．if she could tell him the time then
B．when she could tell her the time then
C．that she could tell him the time now
D．if could she tell him the time now
答案 A [此处考查间接引语人称、时间状语及语序的变化。]
11．After the examination，my teacher told me that failure________the mother of success.
A．was B．is C．be D．been
答案 B [表示“真理，事实”的直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。]
12．The master asked him what he________at that time that morning.
A．had done B．was doing
C．is doing D．would do
答案 B [由时间状语at that time that morning可知要用进行时态。而asked为过去式，故从句中应用过去进行时态。]
13．I just wonder________that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is
答案 D [该题考查宾语从句中强调句型的使用。此处被强调的是从句引导词what。]
14．He asked me________I would go to Beijing by air the next day.
A．that if B．if
C．that whether D．how
答案 B [that，if和whether都是连接词，不能连用；by air已经明确了去北京的方式，故不选how。]
15．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did________？
A．could he B．didn't I
C．didn't you D．could they
答案 B [完成反意疑问句时应根据主句来完成，故用didn't I。]
Ⅳ.信息匹配
根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another.Then we're frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are.After that，we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.__1__
We tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car，when we are able to go on a nice vacation，and when we retire.
__2__If not now，when?
Your life will always be filled with challenges.It's best to admit this to yourself and decide to be happy anyway.
One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D．Souza.He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin－real life.But there was always some obstacle in the way.Then life would begin.__3__”
This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.__4__So，treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special，special enough to spend your time with...and remember that time waits for no one.
So，stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school，until you have kids，until your kids leave the house，until you retire，until you get married，until you get a new car or home，until your car or home is paid off, until you're off welfare，...until you die，until you're born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy.
__5__
A．At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life.
B．Many people devoted all their life to seeking happiness.
C．Happiness is a journey，not a destination.
D．We'll certainly be happy when they're out of that stage.
E．Happiness is the way.
F．The truth is，there's no better time to be happy than right now.
G．What's happiness？No one really knows.
答案 1.D 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.C
Ⅴ.书面表达
某国际环境网站以“保护环境，拯救地球”为主题面向全球中学生征文。请你根据所给的海报，写一封建议信，呼吁同学们改善环境，保护大自然。
要求：1.简要描述海报内容，并对其进行分析；
2．提出自己在保护自然、改善环境方面的建议；
3．开头已写好，不计入总词数；
4．词数100左右。
Dear classmates，
Human beings and animals are live in an endangered environment.______________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear_classmates，
Human_beings_and_animals_both_live_in_an_endangered_environment.The sky is grey and the rivers are turning black.Furthermore，certain species of plants have been greatly reduced due to the rapid growth of modern cities.Many animals are dying out due to the loss of forests and the polluted air is doing great harm to people's health.
This is the world we live in and it is high time we did something to improve our environment.We can start using environmentally friendly bags instead of plastic ones.We can throw rubbish in garbage cans instead of on the ground.We can write letters to our friends on ordinary paper instead of sending cards.Moreover，we should plant more trees to create homes for wild animals.
If everyone makes a bit of effort，we can make a great difference to our planet.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming
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