Period 3 Grammar & Writing
时间：45分钟
Ⅰ.用合适的介词和关系代词填空
1．The person________ ________I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2．The pencil________ ________he was writing broke.
3．Wu Dong，________ ________I went to the concert，enjoyed it very much.
4．Her bag，________ ________she put all her books，has not been found.
5．The stories about the Long March，________ ________this is one example，are well written.
答案 1.to whom 2.with which 3.with whom 4.in which 5.of which
Ⅱ.用定语从句完成句子
1．The factory____________________(他工作的) is the largest one in this city.
2．The day____________________from abroad(他父亲回来) is the happiest day in the boy's life.
3．I don't know the reason____________________(他今天缺席)．
4．Is this the reason____________________(他拒绝来这里)?
5．I've never been to the small village____________________(我父亲工作五年的) before he went to college.
6．I still remember the day____________________(我第一次到这个学校)．
7．What's the name of the place____________________(去年你度假的)?
8．The reason____________________(他上课迟到的) is that he got up late.
9．Please pass me the book____________________(书皮是蓝色的)．
10．In our school，there are about 200 teachers，____________________(其中30%是女老师)．
答案 1.where/in which he works 2.when/on which his father returned 3.why/for which he was absent today 4.why/for which he refused to come here 5.where my father had worked for five years 6.when I came to the school for the first time 7.where you had your holiday last year 8.why he was late for class 9.the cover of which is blue 10.thirty percent of whom are women
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．She brought with her three friends，none of ________I had ever met before.
A．them B．who C．whom D．these
答案 C [考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“她带了三个朋友，以前我都没见过。”whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词three friends，在从句中作none of的宾语。]
2．Do you know the year________the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A．which B．that C．when D．on which
答案 C [the year作先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以应用when引导。when＝in which。]
3．The engineer________my father works is about 60 years old.
A．to whom B．on whom
C．with which D．with whom
答案 D [考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：和我爸爸一块工作的那个工程师大约60岁了。work with sb和某人一块工作。]
4．Antarctic，________we know very little，is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A．which B．where
C．that D．about which
答案 D [选择正确的“介词＋关系代词”，要看定语从句中动词与先行词之间的关系，原句应为we know very little about Antarctic，故选D。]
5．The moment________Leo will never forget is________Mr.Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A．that；when B．that；that
C．when；that D．when；where
答案 A [句意：Leo永远不能忘记的是格林先生就怎样提高写作给他提许多宝贵意见的那一刻。第一个空中that引导一个定语从句，并在从句中作forget的宾语；第二个空when引导表语从句，并且在从句中作时间状语，相当于the time/moment when。]
6．All the neighbors admire this family________the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where
C．which D．that
答案 B [句意：邻居们都羡慕这个家庭，在这个家庭中父母对待孩子像对待朋友一样。考查引导定语从句的连接词。先行词为this family，代入定语从句后为：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作状语，故where或in which为正确答案。]
7．Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ________consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A．where B．when C．who D．which
答案 A [句意：后来，在这个章节中，消费者的抱怨已产生了法律方面的一些变化，这些案例将会介绍给读者。句中由where引导的定语从句修饰其前面的先行词cases，在后面定语从句中作抽象的地点状语。]
8．We went through a period________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
答案 C [句意：我们经历了一个乡村地区通讯难的时期。a period为先行词，代入从句中为communications were very difficult in the rural areas in the period，由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，故C正确。]
9．They will fly to Washington，________they plan to stay for two or three days.
A．where B．there C．which D．when
答案 A [句意：他们将乘飞机去华盛顿，他们打算在那里呆两到三天。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为Washington，代入定语从句后为they plan to stay in Washington for two or three days。由此可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
10．Rome is a place________.
A．where I want to visit
B．what I want to visit
C．which I want to visit it
D．I want to visit
答案 D [先行词是place，从句中缺visit的宾语，所以该用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，而关系代词在从句中作宾语时也可以省略。]
11．I don't like the way________you speak to her.
A．/ B．in that C．which D．of which
答案 A [way表示“方式”，后跟定语从句表示某人做某事的方式时，引导词可以是that或in which，还可以省略。]
12．The place________interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A．that B．where C．it D．/
答案 A [先行词是“物”，并且在定语从句中作interested 的主语，所以关系代词用which/that。]
13．The place________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．where；where B．which；where
C．where；that D．that；that
答案 A [where the bridge is supposed to be built是定语从句，修饰先行词place；where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest是is的表语从句，意为“过河交通最拥挤的地方”。]
14．I will never forget the day________I joined the League.
A．which B．when C．in which D．on that
答案 B [先行词是day，后面定语从句中缺少joined的时间状语on the day，所以用关系副词when引导定语从句。]
15．The reason________he was late again was that he was caught in a traffic jam in the rush hour.
A．which B．in which
C．why D．of which
答案 C [先行词是reason，从句中缺he was late的原因状语for the reason，所以用关系副词why引导定语从句。]
Ⅳ.信息匹配
根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it's hot，we put sunblock(防晒霜) over our bodies and drink cool pops to refresh our bodies.But we often forget about our pets who，just like us, are sensitive to high temperatures.
__1__It is difficult for us to know when the animal is in danger of overheating.So here are some tips to help you keep your dogs healthy during a very hot summer.
First ensure that the dog hair is well groomed(梳洗)according to the season.For colder seasons，winter and fall，you can keep the coat long，but when sunner arrives，have you pet groomed.__2__
Provide a comfortable place for your pet to rest and sleep.The pet's room should not be higher than 77－80F.If it is a very hot summer day，put a fan near the area where you animal sleeps.__3__
Check your dog's water bowl.Make sure the water bowl is at least half full at all times.During summer，the water in the bowl can become warm.__4__
During summer，there are more bugs.Be sure to protect your pet against ticks(壁虱)，fleas and worms.Remember that fleas and ticks can be dangerous for your dog，and the worms they carry can also be transmissible to humans.Furthermore，the heartworm is a pest that affects dogs and spreads through the bites of mosquitoes.It can be prevented using preventive treatments.
__5__In the case，you need to do a fast 2-minute stop at the convenience store，leave the window open and park the car in a cool shaded area.
A．You should prevent dog diseases in summer.
B．You can even use a cool damp cloth before the fan；it will cool down the room.
C．Dogs，just like human beings，must be kept very clean on hot days.
D．Can you imagine wearing a coat when it't hot outside？Your dog doesn't need it either!
E．That is why you should check the temperature every few hours.
F．Remember that your dogs are covered with a heavy coat and unable to tell you.
G．Last but not least，never leave your dog in the vehicle when the sun is strong.
答案 1.F 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.G
Ⅴ.书面表达
题目要求：请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于著名科学家钱学森的简介。
钱学森，1911年生于上海；1935年赴美留学，成绩优异，受到当时的著名科学家冯·卡门(Von Karman)的赞誉；1938年在美国获航空、数学博士学位；1950年获悉新中国成立的消息，克服了美国政府的百般阻挠，于1955年回到祖国；1958年起长期担任航空航天研究工作，为新中国的航天事业作出巨大的贡献，被誉为“新中国航天之父”；2008年，被评为“2007年度感动中国人物”；2009年于北京去世。
注意：1.词数：100左右
2．内容要适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
3．参考词汇：航天航空科学技术aerospace science and technology；2007年感动中国年度人物People Who Moved China in 2007
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【参考范文】
Qian Xuesen，regarded as the father of China's space program，was born in 1911 in Shanghai. In 1935，Qian went to America for further study and ①「was②highly「thought of」by Von Karman」because of his great achievements. Three years later，he obtained his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.
In 1950，he heard New China had been founded and ③「he succeeded in coming back」to his homeland in 1955 ④「though the American government tried to stop him」，⑤「which really shows his love for China」.Since 1958，Qian Xuesen had ⑥「been devoted to」the research into aerospace science and technology，⑦「which had contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace」. In 2008，he ⑧「was honoured as one of CCTV's “People Who Moved China in 2007”」. Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing in 2009.
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