Healthy eating（三）
Ⅰ．完形填空：阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once a neighbour stole one of Washington's horses. Washington went 1 a police office to the neighbour's farm 2 the horse, but the 3 refused to give the horse up; he said 4 it was his horse.
Washington placed 5 of his hands over the eyes of the horse and 6 to the neighbour.
“If this is your horse, 7 you must tell us 8 eye he is blind.”
“In the right 9 !” the neighbour said.
Washington took his 10 from the right eye of the horse and 11 the police officer that the horse was not blind in the 12 eye.
“Oh, I have made a 13 ,” said the neighbour. “He is 14 in the left eye.”
Washington then showed that 15 was not blind in the left eye 16
“I have made 17 mistake,” said the neighbour.
“Yes,” said the police officer, “and you have 18 that the horse does not belong 19 you. You must 20 it to Mr. Washington.”
1．A. to B. along C. with D. on
2．A. to get B. to match C. to look D. to catch
3．A. friend B. neighbour C. one D. owner
4．A. whether B. if C. that D. then
5．A. two B. one C. either D. both
6．A. showed B. told C. said D. inform
7．A. and B. then C. well D. than
8．A. in that B. in what C. in one D. in which
9．A. then B. eye C. side D. head
10．A. hand B. one C. arm D. wrist
11．A. told B. let C. showed D. talk
12．A. one B. left C. next D. right
1 3．A. mistake B. choice C. wrong D. wrong choice
14．A. the same B. black C. dark D. blind
15．A. the eyes B. the horse C. the right eye D. other horse
16．A. also B. too C. either D. neither
17．A. another B. other C. more D. the other
18．A. also made B. also proven C. also said D. also told
19．A. for B. to C. by D. with
20．A. send B. lend C. back D. return
Ⅱ．阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter（搬运工）. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but spoke neither slowly not clearly. “I am a foreigner,” I said. Then he spoke slowly, but still I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. “You will soon learn English!” he said. I wonder whether, in England, each man speaks a different language. The Englishmen understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?
1．What country did the author of the passage come from? ________.
A. From England B. From America
C. From France D. From a country other than England
2．Why couldn't the porter understand the author when he spoke English? ________.
A. Because he couldn't speak idiomatic English
B. Because the porter could understand only the London dialect（方言）
C. Because he spoke not British English but American English
D. Because he was a foreigner
3．From this passage we can infer that the author________.
A. couldn't speak English
B. couldn't speak idiomatic（地道的） English
C. could speak a little English
D. couldn't speak English very well
4．“In England, each man speaks a different language.” means ________.
A. some people speak English, while others don't
B. there are many dialects in English
C. not every Englishman speaks English
D. each Englishman can speak several foreign languages
B
This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries.
Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U. S. and Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists starts its ten-nation tour next month.
Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers' union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks.
In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease（illness） among women. According to the report in the American Medical Jounas（magazine）, the five-year study shows this: women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not.
In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBs beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches.
That's the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.
5．Who gave the News on the Hour?
A. The President and First Lady B. Ed Wilson
C. Scientists in California D. Jan Singer
6．From the news in Miami we know ________.
A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers' union
B. the teachers strike will last long
C. students haven't been to school for two weeks
D. the mayor was trying to end the schools
7．The news about health tells us that________.
A. no heart disease will be found if people don't drink coffee
B. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a day
C. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart disease
D. women's heart disease has something to do with（与……有关） their drinking coffee
8．From the last news we do not know________.
A. the results of the two matches
B. the number of the teams which played last night
C. how many wins the BBs has had altogether
D. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently
C
Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they seldom get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic.
Those of us who do not know English food think that as its best it can be really very good. On the other hand, it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food we eat to live as we do not live to eat. So we don' t spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals. We prefer food that is simple and easy to cook, or ready prepared food which only needs heating up before eating.
You can find the best English food in the country away from the large towns, where life is slower and people are not in such a hurry. But, of course, most visitors come to London. They come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing. They do not come because of the food, so why should they complain about it?
9．The writer thinks ________.
A. people don't like English food
B. People don't often eat English food
C. people who travel to Britain eat English food in English homes
D. people who travel to Britain don't know about English food
10．The underlined word “exotic” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. well-known B. foreign or unusual
C. usual or common D. in a quick easy way
11．Which might be the best title for this passage?________.
A. English Food Is Good B. English Food Is Bad
C. English Food D. How to Eat English Food
12．The conclusion suggests ________.
A. the criticism（批评） of English food by visitors is unfair
B. it is possible to find good English food in large towns but it takes time to find
C. as well as food people also come to shopping and sightseeing
D. if you complain about English food, you will get better food
D
Here are two cars that may some day take the place of today's big automobiles（汽车）. If everyone drives such a car in future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres per hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for getting round a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. If the car is powered by electricity, it will have two batteries（电池）,one battery for the motor and one for the horn signals, etc. Little cars which are powered by gasoline will go 450 kilometres before needing to stop for more gasoline.
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
13．What is the advantage of the small cars?
A. There won't be so much pollution and the small cars won't be so expensive as the big ones.
B. It will be safer to drive these small cars.
C. There will be more space for cars to park.
D. All of the above.
14．Why is it safer to drive these small cars? Because ________.
A. the speed of these cars is unlimited
B. the speed of these cars is limited
C. the streets won't be so crowded
D. the cars need only a little space
15．Two sets of roads are necessary in the future in order to ________.
A. prevent road accidents B. make the city more beautiful
C. let small cars run fast D. limit the speed of cars
16．The best title for the passage might be ________.
A. Big Cars and Small Cars B. How to Drive Small Cars
C. Cars for Tomorrow D. Cars for Everyone
E
Suppose you are reading a book. Suppose, too, you suddenly close your eyes. Can you still see the book? “Of course not,” you will say. But can you tell why? You would probably say, “When I close my eyes, my eyesight cannot get out of my eyes to get to the book.” But this explanation is wrong.
You cannot see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examlpes that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting（反射的）light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous body. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is nonluminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in your direction. So moonlight is only secondhand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380, 000 kilometres away, in only a little more than a second.
17．You can not see the book when you close your eyes, because________.
A. your eyes are too close to it
B. closed eyes are out of sight
C. your eyesight cannot get to it
D. the light from it cannot get into your eyes
18．The word “luminous” means________ .
A. visible B. lighted
C. giving off light D. sunlight
19．Light travels about ________ kilometres per second.
A. 380,000 B. 300,000 C. 400,000 D. 190,000
20．Which of the following is TRUE? ________.
A. All the things you can see give off light.
B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
Ⅲ．短文改错：
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下边划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1．________
Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2．________
He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3．________
buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4．________
His father dead when he was very young. His 5．________
mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6．________
care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7．________
work to help their sick mother.
He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8．________
He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9．________
he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10．________
Ⅳ．书面表达：
今天早晨Mary上学迟到了。下文是她与班主任老师Mrs Hall相遇时的对话。请把对话改成一篇叙述文，说明她们相遇和对话的内容。
H:——Good morning, Mary.
M:——Good morning, Mrs. Hall. I'm really sorry I'm late.
H:——You look a little tired. Is something wrong?
M:——No, not really. I went to a football game last night and took some pictures. I wanted to develop them right away, so I was up until midnight.
H:——You should really get more sleep at night.
M:——I know. I'm not going to do that again. Oh, would you like to see the pictures? They are quite good.
H:——OK.
要求：1．意思清楚正确，无语法错误，语言符合英语习惯。
2．词数：100左右。
参考答案
Ⅰ．CABCD／CBDBA／CDADB／CABBD
Ⅱ．DABB／BCDC／DBCA／DBAC／DCBC
Ⅲ．1．calling—called 2．walking前加was
3．and—or 4．and—but
5．dead—died 6．√
7．All—Both 8．去掉not
9．great前加a 10．danced—dance
Ⅳ．One possible version:
Mary was late for school this morning. She looked a little tired when she met her teacher in charge of the class, Mrs. Hall. She apologized for being late. Mrs. Hall asked her if there was anything wrong with her. The girl said that she was all right, but she did not have much sleep lasts night. She went to a football game and took some pictures. After she got home, she was busy developing them. She stayed up till midnight. Mrs. Hall told her to get more sleep at night. Mary promised not to do that again. Then she showed Mrs. Hall her pictures.
第一节: 单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
16. --- David, may I have the big apple?
--- _______.
A. Yes, go and fetch it yourself B. Sure, help yourself
C. Of course, go ahead with it D. Yes, you can take it
17. In the past, he was often made ______ over twelve hours a day.
A. working B. to be working C. to work D. to working
18. A journalist is right now ______ your parents about the way________.
A. interviewing … how they educated you
B. covering … in which you were educated
C. interviewing … that you were educated
D. covering … how you were educated
19. I would appreciate ______ back this afternoon.
A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling
20. _____ he doesn’t tell me, I will still know it sooner or later.
A. As if B. Though if C. Even if D. Unless
21. It was a serious matter but he decided to ______ all that_______ a joke.
A. look … as B. look at … for C. look for … as D. look on … as
22. Do let the mother know the truth. She appears ___________ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. being told D. to have been told
23. --- What do you think made Mary so sad?
--- _____ in the math exam, I think.
A. As she failed B. Because of her failing C. Failed D. Failing
24. --- How long have you been interested in collecting stamps?
--- Oh, my interest in that ______ my childhood.
A. dates back to B. dated from C. dated back D. dated back to
25. My father suggested ______ a job in the bank.
A. I would get B. me to get C. I got D. my getting
26. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. didn’t realize D. I realized
27. While having our dinner, _______.
A. the doorbell rang B. we heard the doorbell rang
C. we heard the doorbell ringing D. the doorbell was heard to ring
28. ______ it is to swim in the river in summer!
A. How funny B. What funny C. How fun D. What fun
29. What he said sounds ___________.
A. nicely B. friendly C. wonderfully D. pleasantly
30. Please wait for a moment, I’ll be ready _______.
A. in the moment B. at the moment C. in a moment D. for the moment
第二节：完形填空 （共15小题。每小题1分，计15分。）
One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I went happily home through the silent street. We 31 to a musical and 32 about the people we had seen and were interested in it.
“The show 33 him a star overnight,” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely 34 before. And now thousands of people 35 him gifts and letters.” “I 36 him quite good,” I said, “but not worth thousands of letters. As a matter of 37 , one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy.” “What was that?” my friend asked me. “ 38 it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and 39 them up for miles 40 . Besides, there will be a policeman in front of us.” My friend gave me a surprised look.
“Never mind, I don’t 41 . What is the mater?” I said and went on singing at the top of my voice.
At once there came a policeman, 42 in front of me, his notebook 43 . “Excuse me, sir,” he said. “You have a very good voice, if I can say so. Who taught you singing? I’d very much like to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be 44 to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would 45 you and we could talk about it”
31. A. went B. had been C. were going D. had gone
32. A. were thinking B．were talking C. knew D. were discussing
33. A. called B. turned C. named D. made
34. A. famous B. forgotten C. stranger D. unknown
35. A. show B. write C. send D. brought
36. A. prove B. do C. thought D. regard
37. A. fact B. facts C. a fact D. the fact
38. A. Read B. Sing C. Say D. Tell
39. A. call B. pick C. wake D. join
40. A. long B. far C. around D. away
41. A. know B. hope C. care D. believe
42. A. stood B. going C. standing D. walking
43. A. closing B. closed C. open D. opened
44. A. good B. kind enough C. willing D. honest
45. A. try B. visit C. invite D. drop in
第三部分：阅读理解 （共15小题。每小题２分，计3０分。）
Ａ
Nearly all the tourists who come to southeast France make a tour to Monaco (摩纳哥), too. Lying near the French-Italian border (边界), Monaco is not part of France, but a separate principality (公国), though it is surrounded by its greatest neighbour.
Monaco became a principality in the 16th century after being owned by a family member of a certain Italian king. The French and Italians, however, soon came to “protect” it one after another, until 1861, when it became its own master again.
Facing the blue Mediterranean (地中海), Monaco is mainly made up of two cities, Monaco, where the palace of the prince (王子) stands, and Monte Carlo (蒙特卡洛), which is a wonderful place for tourists. Every year, around half a million people from all parts of the world come to Monaco, nearly 25 times as much as its population.
Believe it or not, Monaco has no soldiers or policemen of its own. Law and order is kept by French police, and French stands for it in its foreign affairs, even the money used in Monaco is franc, too.
46. Monaco is _____________ .
A. another name for Monte Carlo B. mostly visited by French tourists
C. surrounded by France D. more related to Italy than to France
47. Monaco has a population of _____________.
A. over 20,000 B. 200,000 or so
C. over 25,000 D. no more than 20,000
48. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The national income of Monaco depends mainly on France.
B. Monaco is famous for having no soldiers or policemen of its own.
C. Monaco does not have a seat in the UN because it is too small a country.
D. Monte Carlo City seems more important for the existence of this principality.
B
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only abut one in two hundred is affected in this manner. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything the shades of green --- a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
49. According to the passage, with the help of the cones, we can_______.
A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light
C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow
50. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by a woman?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women.
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
51. Which of the following statements about the color-blind is true?
A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.
B. None of them can see deep red.
C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D. All of them see everything in shades of green.
52. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ______.
A. red light B. yellow light
C. blue light D. green light .
C
At first all films were in black and white, but in 1932 the first color film was made. This proved as unpopular as talking films had done in the late 1920’s. It was not until 1938 that a full-length color film was made, and the success of this film made producers everywhere change from black and white to color. This first full-length color film was translated into ten different languages and made Hollywood the main center of film industry。
In the early days of the cinema, other countries also had film industries. Very good films were made in Sweden, Britain, Russia and France. However, because Hollywood had so much money to spend, it kept its position as the world’s most important film center. Film actors went to America because they knew they could get a lot of money for every film they made. In 1918 Charlie Chaplin received $5 each day.
However, life was not always easy for the film actors. Newspapermen followed them everywhere, and after Charlie Chaplin married for the fourth time he became so unpopular with the American public that he had to leave the country and live in Europe.
53. Which of the following is correct?
A. People liked color film as soon as it was made.
B. At first color films were not long.
C. Color films were at first silent.
D. Talking films were all color films.
54. The first full-length color film was made ______.
A. in Hollywood B. in Sweden C. by Charlie Chaplin D. in Britain
55. Life was sometimes difficult for film actors because_______.
A. films often cost huge amount of money to make
B. they had a long way to go before they became famous
C. sometimes films lose money
D. they could not get away from newspapermen
56. Talking films _______.
A. were not successful until the late 1920’s
B. were unpopular when first made
C. were as popular as black and white films
D. were popular but the color film was not
D
“Do you believe in life after death?”
“Yes, sir.”
“Well, then that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on.” About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral (葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”
57. What do you suppose Jack did the day before?
A. He attended his grandfather’s funeral.
B. He told a lie to get the day off.
C. He meant to attend a funeral but he didn’t.
D. He did nothing special; he worked as usual.
58. What do you suppose happened to Jack’s grandfather the day before?
A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.
B. He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.
C. He learnt that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him.
D. Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business.
59. When the boss said, “that makes everything just fine”, he _______.
A. was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive
B. was glad that Jack believed life in death
C. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK.
D. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out.
60. Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
A. Jack B. Jack’s boss C. Jack’s grandfather D. No one
第 II 卷 （计25分）
第四部分：写（共三节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错 （共１０小题。每小题0.5分，计5分。）
One Saturday morning the postman came for a large box. 61. ________________
Tom was exciting. Even though in Paris, Uncle Peter had 62. ________________
not forgotten Tom’s birthday. Mother made Tom to promise 63. ________________
not open the box until the following day. The next morning 64. ________________
Father is as eager to see the present as Tom. 65. ________________
To their great joy, it contained an electric train set. At about 66. ________________
lunch time Mother came in. “Where was your father?” she 67. ________________
asked. “I’ve been looking for him anywhere.” “He’s in my 68. ________________
bedroom, Mum,” said Tom. “He put my train set together
and he had been playing with it ever since. 69. ________________
I’ve ever seen him so interested in anything.” 70. ________________
第二节：单词拼写 （共10小题。每小题0.5分，计5分。）
71. We greatly a____________ your timely help.
72. The joke was so a____________ that all the listeners burst into laughter.
73. I tried to work out the problem, but I was c________ by all the noise.
74. He was knocked by a car yesterday. F___________ he was not badly hurt.
75. What’s your ____________ (国籍) ?
76. Charlie Chaplin acted and directed a lot of ____________ (喜剧) in his life. .
77. What does the actress ____________ (打算) to do next year?
78. Our country ________ (进口) coffee from Brazil.
79. You’d better do as the p_______ says, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.”
80. This area is not suitable at all for farming and g____________.
第三节：书面表达 （本题计15分）
假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。包括以下内容：
自然情况
位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住
成就
经济发展迅速，新建了不少工厂，住房，道路等。
存在问题
水，空气污染，交通拥挤
对江城发展的看法
要大力发展科学技术，控制人口，治理环境等。
注意；信中不能使用江城以外地名；词数100 左右。
参考词汇: economy n. 经济
Key to U. 20
听力：CACBA CAAAB CABBC
单选：BCCCC DDDAD BCDBC
完形：BBDDC CABCC CCCBB
阅读：CAB DBAC BADB BDDD
改错：
61、for → with 62、exciting → excited 63、去掉 to 64、open 前加 to
65、is → was 66、对 67、was → is 68、anywhere → everywhere
69、had → has 70、ever → never
单词：
1、appreciate 2、amusing 3、confused 4、Fortunately 5、nationality
6、comedies 7、intend 8、imports 9、proverb 10、gardening
作文：
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth population should be bought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
Yours,
Xiao Hua
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