Ⅰ.品句填词
1．He ____________ (轻拍)me on the shoulder.
2．Rain patted ____________ (轻轻地)on the roof above.
3．You don’t have to ____________ (耳语)，no one can hear us.
4．They’ve ____________ (破坏)all the evidence(证据)．
5．It’s good to ______________ (呼吸)in fresh country air instead of city smoke.
6．You should wash your hands before eating to ____________ (防御)against disease.
7．You must be ____________ (疯了)to drive so fast!
8．It’s a great ____________ (轻松)to find you here.
9．They ____________ (欺骗)the old woman of her house and money.
10．He has great ____________ (相信)in his doctor.
答案：1.tapped 2.gently 3.whisper 4.destroyed
5．breathe 6.guard 7.mad 8.relief 9.cheated
10．belief
Ⅱ.选词填空
go against；search for；for a moment；follow a rule；keep one’s eyes on
1．It was quiet ____________，then Rose spoke.
2．You have to ____________ carefully in order to lose weight fast.
3．Mary offered to ____________ the baby while I went out.
4．Taking drug ____________ the law.
5．A RAF plane is ____________ the missing men.
答案：1.for a moment 2.follow a rule 3.keep her eyes on 4.goes against 5.searching for
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Look，a lot of policemen are ________ the village for the thief who stole a lot of money from this bank.
A．looking B．searching for
C．hunting D．searching
解析：选D。句意：看，许多警察正在搜查村庄，寻找那个从这家银行偷走很多钱的小偷。search指“搜查地方或人”；search for指“寻找某人或某物”；look意为“看”，是不及物动词；hunt意为“打猎，猎取”。
2．You should keep an eye ________ the slightest changes in the patient while the doctor is away.
A．for B．on
C．to D．about
解析：选B。keep an eye on“密切注视”，符合句意。
3．He ________ to her so that no one else could hear.
A．whispered B．shouted
C．explained D．replied
解析：选A。句意：他对她耳语，以免别人听见。whisper“耳语，低声地说”。
4．She started taking money，in the mistaken ________ that she would not be discovered.
A．relief B．chance
C．belief D．fan
解析：选C。句意：她误以为自己不会被察觉，开始偷起钱了。belief “信心，信念”，符合句意。
5．She ________ her teacher’s advice.
A．went against B．went by
C．went back D．went down
解析：选A。句意：她违背了她老师的建议。go against“违背”；go by “过去”；go back“返回，回复”；go down“下楼，变低”。
6．You’re doing it again，you’re trying to ________.
A．check B．cheat
C．cheap D．chat
解析：选B。句意：你又来这一套了，又想骗人。cheat“行骗，作弊”。
7．I’ll come back to that point ________.
A．at the moment B．for the moment
C．in a moment D．for a moment
解析：选C 。句意：我马上还会回过来谈那一点。at the moment“此刻，目前；for the moment“暂时”；in a moment“立刻，马上”；for a moment “一会儿”。
8．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine.
A．relief B．safety
C．defense D．shelter
解析：选A。句意：那些头痛患者会发现他们会通过这种药减轻疼痛。relief缓解，减轻；safety安全；defense保护；shelter庇护。
9．A bomb ________ two buildings and caused many deaths.
A．destroyed B．damaged
C．harmed D．injured
解析：选A。destroy指彻底的，不能或很难修复的，“破坏”程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”；harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深。故选A符合句意。
10．After a long walk，the little boy got home at last，________.
A．tiredly and hungrily
B．tiring and hungry
C．tired and hungrily
D．tired and hungry
解析：选D。考查形容词作状语。句意：经过长途跋涉后，这个小男孩终于到家了，又累又饿。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Americans are famous for being friendly to people.Their friendships，however，tend to be shorter and more casual(随意的) than friendships among people from other cultures.It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime，and consider other “friends” to be just social acquaintances (泛泛之交)．This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people.They tend to “compartmentalize” (划分)friendships，having “friends at work”，“friends on the softball team”，“family friends” and so forth.
Because the United States is a highly active society，full of movement and change，people always seem to be on the go.In this highly_charged_ atmosphere，Americans sometimes seem abrupt (无礼的) or impatient.They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else.Sometimes，they ask you questions that you may feel very personal.No insult is intended；the questions usually grow out of their true interest or curiosity，and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter.And the same goes for you.If you don’t understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them，do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves.Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested.They explain so much in fact that you may become tired of listening.It doesn’t matter because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation.They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores，for instance，than deal with silence.
On the other hand，don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs，unless those subjects directly involve the United States.Because the United States is geographically distant from many other nations，some Americans tend not to be aware of what goes on in other parts of the world.
1．According to the passage，Americans’ attitude towards friendship is ________.
A．it is unusual to have only one close friend
B．more informal than that in other countries
C．to regard all friends as only social acquaintances
D．to divide friends into several grades
解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Their friendships，however，tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures.”可以推知美国人对待友谊较为随意，不太正式。
2．The words “highly charged” (Paragraph 2) most probably mean ________.
A．extremely expensive
B．much cheerful
C．highly responsible
D．full of mobility and change
解析：选D。词义猜测题。认真阅读并分析其所在句及前一句可知，是对前面一句话内容的概括，由此可见应表示“充满流动性和变化的”。
3．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Americans know a lot about international affairs.
B．Friendships among Americans tend to be more formal.
C．Americans always seem to be on the move.
D．Americans like to cooperate with other people.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章第二段首句中的“...people always seem to be on the go.”可知答案。
4．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．Americans want to take part in all kinds of activities
B．curiosity is the major characteristic of Americans
C．Americans do not know how to deal with silence
D．Americans’ characters are influenced by their social and geographical environments
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第一段第四句“This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans dislike to be dependent on other people”可知，美国人对待友谊的态度可能与美国人的流动性以及他们不喜欢依赖别人有关。由第二段首句可知，美国是一个充满活力、充满流动性和变化的社会。这一切都表明美国人的性格受社会影响。文章最后一句表明美国人的性格也受其地理位置的影响。故D项正确。其他三项内容与文章不符。
Ⅴ.短文改错
When I get on the train to Shanghai，I wasn’t as excited
1．______________
like the others.I had passed the college entrance exam，and yet
2．______________
I was worried about the new things to come.When I arrived to，I did
3．______________
not see somebody that I knew.I felt lonely and tears came to my
4．______________
eye.Fortunately，the next day I got to know some new classmates and
5．______________
they soon became friends.Over the next few days，I had different
6．______________
lessons and found the teachers were both kind.I grew to like
7．______________
life at college.Though I still missed my family a lot，but I
8．______________
tried my best to taking good care of myself.I was looking
9．______________
forward my wonderful four years of college life.
10．______________
答案：1.get→got 2.like→as 3.去掉to 4.somebody→anybody 5.eye→eyes 6.they→we or：became后加my
7．both→ all 8.去掉 but 9.taking→take 10.forward后加to
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