【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业17
Unit2必修4
一、单项填空
1．While income worry is______rather common problem of the aged，loneliness is another problem that ______ aged parents may face.
A．a；/ B．the；/
C．a；the D．the；the
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：虽然收入的担忧是老年人普遍存在的一个问题，而孤独是老年人可能面对的另一个问题。第一个空用不定冠词表示泛指与后句的another相对应；parents是复数名词表示泛指，因此其前不用冠词。
答案：A
2．Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to ______ a lot to pay for his education.
A．accuse B．qualify
C．purchase D．sacrifice
解析：考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice sth.to do “以牺牲……做某事”；accuse常与of连用，表示“控告”；purchase“购买”；qualify“使合格，使具备资格”。
答案：D
3．As is known to us all，green employees cannot develop well ______ they lack chances of practicing.
A．before B．when
C．while D．unless
解析：考查连词的特殊用法。when在这里表示条件，相当于if “如果”。句意：众所周知，如果没有锻炼的机会，没有经验的员工是不能有很好的发展的。green“嫩的，没有经验的”。
答案：B
4．Ever since its appearance over two decades ago，the Spring Festival Gala has developed into ______ most Chinese find it hard to ignore.
A．where B．what
C．that D．when
解析：句意：自从20年前春节晚会开始以来，它就成了大部分中国人关注的东西。what引导的整个句子作介词into的宾语从句，what在从句中作动词ignore的宾语。
答案：B
5．All the students but one in Senior Three______ the coming examinations on this weekend.
A．are to take part in B．is to take part in
C．has taken part in D．have taken part in
解析：考查主谓一致。but连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与前者保持一致。根据时间状语on this weekend排除C项和D项，all the students是复数，因此A项符合。
答案：A
6．Tom’s story just doesn’t ______；he must be lying.
A．add up to B．add up
C．add to D．add on
7．Her husband came back home after work，______ clothes covered with thick white snow.
A．his B．which
C．whose D．whom
解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。covered是过去分词，后半部分没有谓语动词，不要错把后半部分看成定语从句而错选whose。
答案：A
8．The clothes in this shop are entirely equal in quality to ______ in that one.
A．one B．what
C．that D．those
解析：考查代词的用法。those代替前面的名词复数clothes。
答案：D
9．Most people don’t agree to your plan.It really needs ______ again.
A．to consider carefully
B．carefully considering
C．being considered carefully
D．to carefully be considered
解析：need作为实义动词表示“需要”时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。句意：大部分人不赞成你的计划，真的需要再认真考虑。
答案：B
10．—I’m very sorry that I can’t go to your birthday party.
—______？Didn’t you promise me last week?
A．How’s that B．What is it
C．Why don’t you D．What do you think
解析：考查交际用语。How’s that？意思是“这是为什么？”答句句意：这是为什么？你不是上周就向我许诺过吗？
答案：A
11．The police are trying to find out the______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.
A．evidence B．recognition
C．identity D．status
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：警察在设法查明车祸中遇难妇女的身份。identity “身份”包括：姓名、出生年月日、住址、籍贯、职业等；status “地位”，一般是与其他人比较而言的，所以与题意不符。
答案：C
12．I’m terribly sorry to turn you down this time，but I promise I will ______ to you next time.
A．turn it up B．make it up
C．pick it up D．set it up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn up“出现，调大”；make up“组成，弥补，化妆”；pick up“捡起，学得，好转”；set up“成立”。本题中make up作“弥补”讲，符合语境。
答案：B
13．______rapid progress has Lucy made that we all admire her.
A．Such B．So
C．Very D．Too
14．—Did the doorkeeper let you in?
—No，______ I tried to tell him that I was your brother.
A．no matter B．even if
C．however D．whether
解析：句意：——门卫让你进了吗？——没有，无论我怎么对他说我是你兄弟他都不让我进。however“不管怎样，无论如何”表示动作发生过了，符合语境。选项B是易错项，even if “即使，纵然”带有强烈的假设，表示动作没有发生，不合题意。
答案：C
15．—I’m asked to give a talk on the world economic situation.
—See ______ that you are ready on time!
A．to B．which
C．it D．to it
解析：考查固定结构：see to it that“注意，务必，保证”。答语句意：务请按时准备好。
答案：D
二、完形填空
It was a very cold January evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for Bill.He felt the day would __1__ end.It is the day that he __2__ accepted the disease of Multiple Sclerosis(多发性硬化症)which he was diagnosed(诊断)with a few weeks ago.
At first，he thought how such a life-threatening disease could __3__ him.Bill went through all of the __4__ after that diagnosis—denial(拒绝接受)，sadness，hopelessness，anger— __5__ anyone could possibly feel.But that __6__ January evening he felt something very different—__7__ someone was whispering loudly to him，“You can，Bill！You can！”
After being totally __8__ for 5 months and then regaining his sight，Bill decided to struggle for his life by __9__ the needs of others.Bill always loved __10__ and then he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.And so，Bill started the non-profit foundation Reachout America with the __11__ to send kids with difficulties to camp.It not only could help them __12__ with children who were dealing with some of the same things，but also help them with other types of treatment.
Through many people’ s effort，Reachout America__13__ to send many kids to __14__ camps across America，including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and __15__ camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.His efforts have not only__16__ those children with difficulty but also supported these camps __17__，so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.
Reachout America continues to both __18__ money through various unique programs and seek volunteers so that many other children can __19__ to go to camp and treatment.With the help of individual people and business contributors—Bill’s personal __20__ transformed into a blessing(祝福)and a dream has come true for hundreds of children across America.
身患疾病的Bill在全盲5个月后重见光明，他开始重新审视自己的人生。他创建了一个专为儿童服务的非盈利基金会，去帮助那些患有疾病或残疾的儿童。
1．A.never B．ever
C．possibly D．suddenly
解析：根据上文“It was a very cold January evening，which seemed like an unusually long day for Bill.”可知，这一天对于Bill来说不同寻常地长，让他觉得都不会结束了。
答案：A
2．A.surprisingly B．completely
C．gradually D．happily
解析：根据下文“...accepted the disease of Multiple Sclerosis which he was diagnosed with a few weeks ago.”可知，在确诊患病几周后，Bill终于接受了这一切。
答案：B
3．A.infect B．refuse
C．strike D．surround
解析：起初，Bill想，他怎么能得这种疾病呢？
答案：C
4．A.emotions B．troubles
C．steps D．tests
解析：根据下文“...denial，sadness，hopelessness，anger...”可知，Bill经历了一切感情变化——拒绝接受、悲伤、绝望、愤怒——任何人都可能感受到的一切情绪。
答案：A
5．A.anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
6．A.sorrowful B．painful
C．particular D．common
解析：让Bill觉得永远不会结束的夜晚，应该是特别的。
答案：C
7．A.even if B．now that
C．as long as D．as if
解析：Bill感觉到有一些不同的东西，好像有人在大声地对他说话。
答案：D
8．A.deaf B．blind
C．disabled D．sick
解析：根据下文“...for 5 months and then regaining his sight...”可知，Bill全盲5个月后，重新获得视力，重见光明。
答案：B
9．A.looking on B．praying for
C．focusing on D．answering for
解析：Bill决定通过关心他人的需要来与自己的命运作斗争。
答案：C
10．A.children B．camps
C．sports D．challenges
解析：根据下文“...he wanted to focus his energy on helping children with illnesses and disabilities.”可知，Bill一直很喜欢孩子，他想把全部精力放在帮助患病和残疾的儿童身上。
答案：A
11．A.dream B．purpose
C．duty D．preparation
解析：根据下文“...to send kids with difficulties to camp...but also help them with other types of treatment.”可知，这个基金会的目的是把遭受困难的孩子送去参加各种宿营地，也帮助他们得到其他形式的治疗。
答案：B
12．A.study B．chat
C．compete D．stay
解析：根据下文“...who were dealing with some of the same things...”可知，是让有相同遭遇的孩子待在一起。
答案：D
13．A. began B．promised
C．agreed D．wanted
解析：通过大家的努力，Reachout America基金会开始送孩子们去美国各地的宿营地。
答案：A
14．A.mysterious B．adventurous
C．various D．common
解析：根据下文“...including picnic camps，awesome horse riding camps that offer sleep treatment and______camps for children who dream of flying to the moon.”可知，这个基金会提供了各种各样的露营形式。
答案：C
15．A.land B．space
C．math D．tennis
解析：根据下文“...who dream of flying to the moon.”可知是太空露营。
答案：B
16．A.cured B．rescued
C．educated D．helped
解析：根据上文Bill建立基金会帮助困难孩子，由此可推知此处是指Bill不仅努力帮助有困难的孩子。
答案：D
17．A.casually B．economically
C．theoretically D．selectively
解析：根据下文“...so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money.”可知，Bill还在经济上帮助那些营地组织。让露营组织用这些钱帮助其他孩子继续他们的治疗。
答案：B
18．A.raise B．save
C．earn D．store
解析：根据下文“through various unique programs...”可知，这个基金会靠各种独特的项目来筹钱。
答案：A
19．A.volunteer B．plan
C．continue D．choose
解析：根据上文“so they can help other kids continue their treatment with the money”可推知，以便其他的孩子能继续去参加露营和接受治疗。
答案：C
20．A.experience B．happiness
C．disease D．misfortune
解析：根据上文可知，被确诊患有致命的疾病对Bill来说简直就是噩梦。但是在好心人和企业的捐助下，他最终将自己的不幸转化成了祝福，并让美国成百上千的孩子梦想成真。
答案：D
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Now it is job hunting season again.The job fairs flood with hundreds and thousands of 2011 graduate students.Owing to the global financial crisis，most of the graduate students admit that job hunting is not that easy any longer.
It is always a painful process for college students to find jobs.__1__However，job positions are quite limited.In order to get a job，the candidates should be more competitive than ever before.
A Chinese expert predicted that the job hunting pressure in China，with a rocketing increase in the active labor force，would reach its climax in 2006.Yet，this situation continues in 2010.In order to transfer the human resources that are more than needed or wanted to the less developed areas in China，the government has tried to launch a series of policies to help release the pressure.__2__
__3__A higher education may be more helpful to find a good job in the future，while the temptation of an exciting job and the strong will of being a“real”adult urge the youth to step into society early.For example，when an undergraduate mechanical science and technology major at a famous university is preparing for his postgraduate exam，he receives an offer from a big foreign company one day.__4__Anyway，it is really tough to prepare for the postgraduate examination.
__5__This is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers’favor.As products of universities，college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society.However，these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.
A．Most probably，he is so excited that he decides to quit the exam next year.
B．Almost everyone worries about the result of the postgraduate examination.
C．“Survival of the fittest.”Darwin’s evolution theory appears in the personnel market.
D．With many colleges enlarged in recent years，large numbers of graduates need to hunt jobs.
E．What’s more，financial support is provided to encourage the graduates to start their own career.
F．To go on with further education or to find a job is one of the hardest decisions for the graduate students to make now.
G．Competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year will have to join the job hunting group from previous years.
答案：1.D 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Women are playing a much important part in society than before.Now women are working as teachers，scientists or even leaders.Almost all the jobs that used to be done by men is done perfectly well by women.Women are no longer looked down in society.As the changes in their social role，women’s position in the family has been improved as well.That is hard to find the wife is busy while the husband is sitting in an armchair，watches TV. In spite of all these changes，the great number of men still guard their rights.Sometimes few women are allowing to attend important meetings.This is the problem we should try to solve it now.
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