【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业29
Unit4选修6
一、单项填空
1．If I were in ______ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.
A．the；a B．the；/
C．a；the D．/；the
解析：考查冠词。句意：如果我在市长的那个位置上，我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。
答案：A
2．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______ I will always treasure.
A．that B．one
C．it D．what
解析：不定代词one作moment的同位语。句意：我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻，一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
答案：B
3．Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when ______.
A．you will take the medicine
B．taking the medicine
C．to take the medicine
D．taken the medicine
解析：主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间，主语(you)一致。句意：服药时，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。
答案：B
4．—How do you like the film?
—There was nothing special—it was only ______.
A．average B．usual
C．normal D．common
5．For some time now，Chinese people，under the leadership of CPC，______ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course of practicing socialism in China.
A．had been improving B．have been improving
C．were improving D．improved
解析：考查时态。由时间状语for some time now可知，用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去。句意：一段时间以来，中国人民在中国共产党的领导下，在实践中国社会主义的进程中，一直在丰富科学发展观的思想。
答案：B
6．People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their private cars，and this______produces new problems.
A．in need B．in turn
C．after all D．in case
解析：in turn此处表示“反过来”。句意：人们试图靠用私家车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来带来了新的问题。
答案：B
7．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK?
—______.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don’t think so
解析：从I love getting close to nature的暗示可以知道，“我”对建议持赞成态度。I couldn’t agree more表示“我十分赞同”。
答案：A
8．Children in China today have nothing ______.
A．to worry B．worried
C．to worry about D．worrying about
解析：在sb.have sth.to do句型中不定式作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。句意：中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。
答案：C
9．If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday，he ______ me from going.
A．had been；would have prevented
B．had been；would prevent
C．were；would prevent
D．were；would have prevented
解析：考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。句意：如果我的律师周六在这儿的话，他会阻止我去的。
答案：A
10．Human beings are different from animals ______they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in that B．for that
C．in which D．for which
解析：in that“由于”。句意：人类与动物不同，因为人能使用语言作为工具进行交流。
答案：A
11．The little boy，though he himself was badly hurt，helped his little classmates ______ the earthquake.
A．escape B．strike
C．survive D．save
解析：考查动词辨析。survive“经历……之后还活着，幸存”；escape“逃跑”，后应接介词from才能跟宾语。句意：那个小男孩尽管自己伤得很重，但他还是帮助他的小同学在地震中幸免于难。
答案：C
12．—Hi，Mary，do you have ______ ready for the party?
—No，we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析：考查代词的用法。根据答语内容可以看出，问句是问有没有为聚会准备好一切，故选everything。
答案：D
13．I think she can’t have lost the keys.Ask her to ______ all your pockets again.
A．go down B．go about
C．go through D．go into
解析：go through此处意思为“仔细检查”。句意：我认为她不可能把钥匙弄丢的。叫她把她所有的口袋再仔细检查一下。
答案：C
14．Most high school students，for ______ time does be priceless，are studying hard early morning till late night.
A．whom B．who
C．whose D．which
解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。whom代替先行词students在从句中作介词for的宾语。句意：对于大部分高中生来说时间的确很宝贵，他们都从早到晚的学习。
答案：A
15．English words must be repeated until ______.It just takes a little patience.
A．learning B．learned
C．be learned D．has learned
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的until learned是状语从句until they are learned的省略。句意：英语单词必须被一遍一遍的重复，直到学会。这得需要一点耐心。
答案：B
二、完形填空
I was heading for my writing group yesterday.Standing at the bus stop I decided to run back for a book to read on the __1__.Sitting on the bus I took the book out and was about to __2__.But a young woman behind me who was speaking on her cellphone took my __3__.
She wanted to know where her brother was and why he wasn’t where he was __4__to be.She wanted to know why he had __5__ to their mother again after promising never to tell lies.Did he know that their mum had broken down in __6__ because of him？She let him know exactly she was __7__ in him，but I could __8__ there was love under the disappointment.
She tried hard to get the young man to come and comfort a weeping woman，__9__ at last she gave a deep sigh.I got the impression that she was fighting a __10__ battle.I never looked around.I just looked at the __11__，with a ten-pound note out of it.When she left the bus，I __12__ behind her.“Excuse me，”I said.“Would you do me a favor？Take this money and buy your __13__ a box of chocolates or a bunch of flowers.And tell her a __14__ man said that being a mother is the __15__ but most important job in the world.”I don’t think she knew how to respond to that.As I __16__ away I heard her softly say，“That’s really nice of you.”
Walking on，I __17__ if in some way I was saying a thank-you to my own mum.But I hoped I had raised a smile on the face of a kind mother who was __18__ for her child.And as for the son...one day，I’m sure，he’ll __19__ how great a mother really is and what a shame(羞耻)it is to__20__ her heart!
作者在车上听到一位女士的谈话，让他感悟到母亲是世界上最伟大的职业。
1．A.journey B．Internet
C．train D．plane
解析：根据下文“Sitting on the bus I took the book out...”可知，这本书作者是要在车上看的，即旅途中。
答案：A
2．A.draw B．write
C．read D．sell
解析：根据上文的“Standing at the bus stop I decided to run back for a book to read...”可知，作者拿出书来看。
答案：C
3．A.heart B．attention
C．seat D．money
解析：根据上下文可知，作者本想在车上看书，但那位年轻女士的谈话却转移了他的注意力。
答案：B
4．A.misguided B．designed
C．born D．supposed
解析：根据上文的“She wanted to know where her brother was...”可知，这位弟弟没有出现在他应该出现的地方。
答案：D
5．A.talked B．lied
C．listened D．belonged
6．A.tears B．silence
C．danger D．public
解析：由下文“She tried hard to get the young man to come and comfort a weeping woman”可知，母亲很伤心，难过得“流泪”了。
答案：A
7．A.interested B．disappointed
C．confident D．fascinated
解析：根据下文的“...under the disappointment.”可知，姐姐对弟弟伤害母亲的做法感到很失望。
答案：B
8．A.hear B．wish
C．tell D．guess
解析：此处表示作者可以看出虽然姐姐对弟弟很失望但还是很爱弟弟的。
答案：C
9．A.so B．or
C．but D．because
解析：根据上下文可知，姐姐极力劝弟弟回去安慰母亲，但最后没有成功，前后表转折关系。
答案：C
10．A.long B．decisive
C．final D．losing
解析：这位姐姐尽力想劝弟弟回来安慰母亲，根据上文的“...at last she gave a deep sigh.”可知，作者感觉姐姐没有成功劝弟弟回来，由此可知这是一场失利的角逐。
答案：D
11．A.bus B．phone
C．woman D．book
解析：由文章开头“I decided to run back for a book to read...”和“I never looked around.”可知，作者一直盯着书。
答案：D
12．A.got on B．got off
C．kept away D．showed up
解析：根据“When she left the bus，I ______behind her.”可知，那位年轻的女士下了车，作者跟在她后面也下了车。
答案：B
13．A.brother B．teacher
C．mum D．sister
解析：根据下文的“...a mother is the ______ but most important job in the world.”可知，作者把钱给了那位姐姐，要她买一盒巧克力或一束花送给她的母亲。
答案：C
14．A.strange B．selfish
C．stupid D．wise
解析：作者与那位女士并不相识，即一位陌生的男士。
答案：A
15．A.hardest B．funniest
C．proudest D．happiest
解析：此处表示做母亲是世上最艰难但是最重要的工作。
答案：A
16．A.drove B．flew
C．turned D．looked
解析：根据上文的“I don’t think she knew how to respond to that.”可知，当时这位姐姐没有反应过来，直到作者转身离开，这位女士才开口说话。
答案：C
17．A.wondered B．imagined
C．doubted D．repeated
解析：在路上作者思索自己是不是在以某种方式向自己的母亲表示感谢。
答案：A
18．A.fighting B．caring
C．looking D．suffering
解析：根据语境此处表示希望正在为自己的孩子操心难过的善良的母亲露出笑脸。
答案：D
19．A.judge B．realize
C．admit D．explain
解析：这个儿子迟早有一天会“意识”到母亲是多么伟大。
答案：B
20．A.steal B．follow
C．win D．break
解析：根据上文的“...a weeping woman...”可知，儿子伤了母亲的心。
答案：D
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers today live in a very competitive world.It is more important than ever to succeed at school if you hope to have a chance in the job market afterwards.It’s no wonder that many young people worry about letting down their parents，their peers and themselves.In trying to please everyone，they take on too many tasks until it ecomes harder and harder to balance homework assignments，parties，sports，activities and friends.__1__
__2__Everyone knows that caffeine，whether it is in the form of coffee or soft drinks，keeps you awake and active.But caffeine is a drug which can become addictive.In the end，like other drugs，caffeine only leads to more stress.__3__Research has proved that physical exercise is a good release for stress，because it increases certain chemicals in the brain which calm you down.Making sure you get enough sleep is also an important way of avoiding stress and of staying healthy and full of energy.
__4__It is better to do a few tasks really well than lots of tasks badly.Know your limits and try not to take on too much.Finally，if it all gets beyond your control，don’t panic or get hysterical.__5__Do this regularly，and it will help you calm down and put things into perspective.
A．As a result，the young people never have time to relax themselves.
B．The result is that young people suffer from stress.
C．Dealing with stress properly is of great importance for young people.
D．Find the time to sit down quietly and breathe deeply for ten to twenty minutes.
E．Another way to avoid stress is by managing your time effectively.
F．There are different ways of dealing with stress.
G．A better way to deal with stress is to exercise.
答案：1.B 2.F 3.G 4.E 5.D
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Dear Robert，
Thank for your letter of May 12th.Glad I was when I get it.I’d be very happy to be your pen friends.Now allow me introduce myself to you.I’m a boy student aged seventeen，study in Senior Three of Binhai High School.I was monitor of my class.I am to taking the National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days，that is，between June 7 and 8.You know I want very much to be a doctor working for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day.
Best wishes!
Yours truly，
Bob
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