【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业33
Unit3选修7
一、单项填空
1．______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.
A．The；a B．A；the
C．The；the D．A；a
解析：考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案：B
2．Ashley，______such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.
A．experiencing B．having experienced
C．to experience D．experienced
解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。由下文的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。
答案：B
3．I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.
A．who；to be blamed on B．whom；blaming to
C．which；to blame for D．who；to be blamed for
解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案：C
4．He is said ______ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.
A．being admitted B．to being admitted
C．to be admitted D．to have been admitted
解析：考查sb.is said to do结构。动词admit发生在主句的谓语动词之前，因此D项符合。
答案：D
5．—I’m sorry to have interrupted you.Please go on.
—Then，where was I?
—Oh.You ______ you didn’t adapt to the way that the people lived there.
A．were saying B．had said
C．said D．had been saying
6．I think he must have a dictionary you need，______ he?
A．mustn’t B．doesn’t
C．don’t D．hasn’t
解析：考查反意疑问句的构成。情态动词表示推测时，其后的反义疑问句没有表示过去的时间状语时，由动词决定，动词have是行为动词，由主语he可知用doesn’t。
答案：B
7．One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.
A．is heated B．will be heated
C．be heated D．could be heated
解析：考查虚拟语气。that引导的从句作requirements的表语从句，因此要用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
答案：C
8．We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated.We must ______ learn how to study in the university now.
A．in all B．after all
C．above all D．at all
解析：考查介词短语辨析。above all表示“首先，最重要地”。句意：我们毕业后将继续自学，但最重要地是现在要学会在大学里如何学习。
答案：C
9．Mary’s screaming made the girls ______ around her frightened.
A．seated B．seating
C．to seat D．seat
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary的尖叫声把坐在她周围的女孩们吓坏了。由句意可知“______around her”做girls的定语，动词seat常用的结构有be seated和seat oneself表示“就坐”，这里seated表示坐着的状态，相当于sitting，seat表示“坐着”时，如果用seating作补语、定语或状语，其后面需要跟宾语。
答案：A
10．The boy who had been seriously injured in the mudrock flow was so well looked after in the hospital that he could ______ get out of bed without help.
A．nearly B．merely
C．barely D．hardly
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：在泥石流中受伤的那个男孩在医院里得到了如此好的照顾以至于他几乎不需要别人帮助就能下床了。nearly“几乎”；can hardly和can barely都表示“几乎不能”，表示否定，不合题意；merely“仅仅”。
答案：A
11．Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an EnglishChinese dictionary?
A．which B．where
C．that D．what
解析：where引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词bookshop，around在此处是副词“这附近”。
答案：B
12．In no country ______ Britain，as is often said，______ experience four seasons in a day.
A．rather than；can one B．rather than；one can
C．other than；one can D．other than；can one
解析：other than“除了”；rather than“而不是”；in no country位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：据说除了英国外，再也没有哪个国家能在同一天内体验到四季。
答案：D
13．______ we have some sympathy for them，we don’t think they are right to do so.
A．If B．While
C．When D．As
解析：考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我们有些同情他们，可是我们认为他们这么做不对。此处的while表示“虽然，尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句。
答案：B
14．—Will you go to Qingdao for a holiday?
—If your brother does，______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so am I
解析：考查so引导的倒装句。if从句中用的一般现在时，主句中要用一般将来时，因此选C项。答语句意：如果你兄弟去，我就去。
答案：C
15．—Thanks for your MP5.I’ll return it to you as soon as possible.
—______.I’ve got a new one from my uncle.
A．Nothing serious B．No hurry
C．With pleasure D．Nothing much
解析：考查交际用语。由“I’ve got a new one from my uncle.”一句可知，前一句应该用“No hurry.”。答语句意：不用着急。我从我叔叔那里拿来了一个新的。
答案：B
二、阅读理解
A
The rainy season is approaching in Indonesia，and that indicates trouble ahead.In normal times，the average car on Jakarta’s streets crawls at a speed of 8.3 kilometers an hour.To make things worse，when it rains，traffic can stand still for hours as people try to move cars and buses deep in water.
By some estimates the traffic jams on Jakarta’s streets cost as much as $1.4 billion a year in idle hours wasted away.
There are other problems besides the crowding—the city is badly polluted，it has trouble finding clean water and because it is on wet land near the ocean，it is easily affected by rising ocean levels.So President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono last year called for a study on moving the capital away from this city.Jakarta Governor Fauzi Bowo is not convinced that the idea will improve conditions in the country’s largest city.“I would be happy if some of the central government departments could be moved outside Jakarta，but it doesn’t mean that the problems of Jakarta would be lessened，”Bowo said.
The city does not have enough roads to offer its commuters，and its bad infrastructure(基础设施)adds to the problem.Last month，a stretch of highway collapsed，causing a traffic jam that lasted hours near the country’s main harbor.But an urban planning expert Marco Kusumawijaya says moving the capital from the city is not the solution.“At the most，there are only 350,000 public servants，and I think maybe 10 or 15 percent of them are using cars.So I think it is a false opinion in the sense that it is not based on the actual causes of traffic jam that we want to solve，”he said.
Indonesia’s first president，Sukarno，thought of moving the capital to Palangkaraya，a city on Borneo Island.That was in the 1950s，long before Jakarta had a traffic problem.Palangkaraya was an option for several reasons：it sits in the heart of the isles，away from earthquake areas and the densely populated island of Java，where most of the population and the economic and political powers are located.The government later considered another city on Java.But neither plan moved forward.
Palangkaraya is back in the running today to become Indonesia’s next capital.The government，however，is weighing the cost of a move—which could top $11 billion dollars，against the cost of improving Jakarta’s infrastructure.
由于印尼首都雅加达的人口众多，交通拥挤以及由此带来的相应的问题导致“迁都”的呼声越来越高。
1．The underlined word“crawls”in Paragraph 1 probably means“______”．
A．brakes suddenly B．speeds slightly
C．runs smoothly D．moves slowly
解析：词义猜测题。根据句中at a speed of 8.3 kilometers an hour和后句中To make things worse，when it rains，traffic can stand still...可推断，答案为D项。
答案：D
2．What are the causes of the plan to move the capital of Indonesia to another city?
①large population ②undeveloped facilities
③traffic problems ④lack of maintenance
⑤lack of clean water ⑥high risk of earthquakes
A．①②④⑥ B．②③⑤⑥
C．①②③⑤ D．③④⑤⑥
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段．..away from earthquake areas...可知，这里指的是新考虑的首都要远离地震带，不是说现在的首都。根据第二、三、四段内容可知，答案为C项。
答案：C
3．Who is against giving up Jakarta as the capital?
A．Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.
B．Citizens of Jakarta.
C．Marco Kusumawijaya.
D．Sukarno.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段．..Marco Kusumawijaya says moving the capital from the city is not the solution.可知，答案为C项。
答案：C
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Indonesia：Changing the capital city is under consideration
B．Which is the better capital city：Jakarta or Palangkaraya?
C．How to solve the serious traffic jams in Jakarta
D．Traffic jams have become very serious in Indonesia
解析：主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：由于印尼首都雅加达的人口众多，交通拥挤以及由此带来的相应的问题导致“迁都”的呼声越来越高，故答案为A项。
答案：A
B
The Theme Park rides and attractions are open from March 26 to November 6,2011.
There’s something for the whole family，with lots of terrific rides，amazing live shows，and unusual and wonderful costume characters.Guests of all ages will enjoy many kinds of fun-packed activities.
Thirteen It is based on the discovery of an ancient burial site in an area of unexplored woodland known as the Dark Forest.It is built on the site of the old Corkscrew roller-coaster and you are invited to take the ultimate(最终的)ride on Thirteen，venturing(冒险)deep into the seemingly living and breathing Dark Forest.
You must be at least 1.2m to ride.If you are 1.96m or over，you can’t ride.
Laughs and Frights Up for a bit of light-hearted fun with friends and family？The roller-coasters at the Alton Towers Resort make for unforgettable experiences.There is so much fun to be had with its amusement rides.
Magic and Young Fun Ideal for all the family，the Alton Towers Resort offers family rides packed with fun for little kids.There are loads of rides and activities to keep all ages happy，all day long.
Attractions There’s entertainment for the whole family with Sharkbait Reef by SEA LIFE，Old MacDonald’s Farmyard and Mutiny Bay.Take a ride on the Skyride and don’t forget to check out the amazing new live shows.Start or finish your day with a round of Extraordinary Golf!
Save 20% by booking online and benefit from Early Ride Time.No online booking fee—the price you see is the price you pay.
Ticket Type including Early Ride Time
Online Only Price
Online Family of Four Tickets
￡90.24
Online Adult Ticket
￡31.68
Online Child Ticket(age 4-11)
￡24.48
本文介绍了英国的一个主题公园。公园里有适合几乎所有年龄的诸多活动，而且网上购票可以享受优惠价。
5．Which of the following is the earliest time when people can enjoy the Theme Park rides and attractions?
A．February 26. B．March 30.
C．April 10. D．May 10.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段．..are open from March 26 to November 6,2011可知，答案为B项。
答案：B
6．What is common among the last three activities in the Theme Park?
A．That the whole family can take part in them.
B．That only people over 18 can enjoy them.
C．That all of them are terrific and need great effort.
D．That young children can ride on them for free.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段There’s something for the whole family和下文内容可知，答案为A项。
答案：A
7．If a father buys tickets to the Theme Park at the ticket office for his family of four，he should pay ______.
A．about 452 pounds B．about 150 pounds
C．about 113 pounds D．about 90 pounds
解析：推理判断题。根据末段Save 20% by booking online...和票价表可知，一个四口之家打20%的折扣后应付90.24英镑，但是在售票处买票不打折，因此他应该付90.24÷(1－20%)＝112.8(英镑)，故答案为C项。
答案：C
8．The author wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A．attract people to the Theme Park
B．introduce the history of the Theme Park
C．persuade people to take adventures
D．talk about his personal visit to the park
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