【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业9
Unit4必修2
一、单项填空
1．—We had______ really dry December this year.
—I can’t remember______winter when it rained so little.
A．a；a B．a；/
C．/；the D．the；a
解析：句意：“今年十二月可真干旱。”“我从不记得有下雨这么少的一个冬天。”在语境中考查冠词的用法。两个空都表示泛指“一个”，因此都用a。
答案：A
2．The manager of the company told all of us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A．use B．smell
C．value D．matter
解析：考查名词辨析。make much/little use of是固定搭配，此处用了被动语态。句意：公司经理告诉我们大家，在过去很少有人利用废弃材料。
答案：A
3．At present，adjusting our economy policy is necessary ______it will help us to strengthen our competitive ability.
A．in that B．however
C．therefore D．so
解析：考查习惯用法。句意：目前，调整我们的经济政策是必要的，因为这将有助于增强我们的竞争力。in that“既然，因为”，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
答案：A
4．I met an old friend of mine in London______my expectation.She waved to me ______ the street when she saw me.
A．with；in B．out of；next to
C．in；out of D．beyond；from across
解析：考查介词的用法。beyond expectation“超乎预料”；from across the street“从街道的对过”。句意：我出乎预料地在伦敦遇到了一位老朋友，当她看到我时，从街道的对面向我招手。
答案：D
5. Everyone in his class hoped that he would______after a few days’ treatment.
A．pick up B．come up
C．keep up D．make up
6．Wasn’t it until Michael ran into me ______ he recognized I was once his partner?
A．then B．when
C．which D．that
解析：考查强调句式。此题对not until所引导的时间状语从句进行强调，并且用了一般疑问句式。
答案：D
7．______ me himself in the hospital gave me a great deal of encouragement.
A．The headmaster visited
B．The headmaster’s visiting
C．The headmaster will visit
D．The headmaster to visit
解析：此题考查的是动名词的复合结构作主语。考生易错选A项，如果把“校长亲自来医院看我”用一个主语从句来表示，则用that the headmaster visited，即A项缺少that。
答案：B
8．The mother doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera，______？
A．doesn’t she B．does she
C．is he D．isn’t he
解析：考查反义疑问句。虽然谓语动词是believe，但是主句的主语并不是第一人称，因此仍然根据主句确定后面的附加问句。
答案：B
9．—Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?
—No，no.Hold on！I think I______at the answer now.
A．arrive B．have arrived
C．arrived D．am arriving
解析：考查进行时表示将来时态的用法。句意：“Sandy，准备放弃猜测吗？”“不，不。等等！我想我现在马上就想到答案了。”
答案：D
10．The last time we enjoyed ourselves was ______we were visiting the Shanghai Expo Site.
A．where B．how
C．when D．why
解析：句意：上一次我们玩得开心的时候是我们游览上海世博园的时候。when引导表语从句与前面的the last time相对应。
答案：C
11．How disappointing！Their team won ______ 5 games in the last season.
A．no less than B．no more than
C．more than D．not less than
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。此处应该带有一定的感情色彩，有“嫌少”的意味。no more than“仅仅，只有”，相当于only。
答案：B
12．The secretary arranged a party to help put the strangers at their______.
A．pleasure B．ease
C．delight D．comfort
解析：考查名词辨析。put sb.at (one’s) ease是固定搭配，意思是“使某人舒适，使某人自在”。句意：秘书安排了一场晚会以使那些陌生人感到无拘无束。
答案：B
13．She looks forward as much to his return as he himself______ her.
A．see B．to seeing
C．sees D．seeing
14．______operating and managing the company poorly，the manager was dismissed.
A．In reference to B．As for
C．In case of D．On account of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。on account of“由于”； in reference to“关于，有关”；as for“至于，关于”；in case of “以防”。句意：因为公司经营不善，经理被公司解雇了。
答案：D
15．I’m sorry to tell you it is nearly five months ______ Smith got injured in the leg，but I think it won’t be long ______ he completely recovers.
A．after；when B．since； before
C．that；when D．before；since
解析：考查固定句式中连词的选用。“It’s ＋一段时间＋since从句”意为“自从……以来已多久了”；“It won’t be＋一段时间＋before从句”意为“用不了多久就会……”。句意：很遗憾地告诉你Smith的腿骨折了近五个月了，但我认为过不了多久他就会完全康复。
答案：B
二、完形填空
Amanda was really excited.They had __1__ many days，and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.So，Amanda and her father got up very__2__，took their torches，and __3__ made their way to the beach.Her father made her promise to __4__ the baby turtles，not to make any noise：
Crouching(蜷缩)quietly，they waited.Amanda looked __5__，hoping to find the mother turtle，and she almost missed the __6__ of the first baby turtle.
It was so tiny！It moved very clumsily，and without waiting for either its brothers or sisters or mother，it __7__ to run towards the sea.__8__，more and more baby turtles appeared.Amanda and her daddy stayed hidden and __9__，watching the wonderful scene of that crazy race to the sea.
But then something happened which，to Amanda，seemed__10__.Some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.She kept looking everywhere to see whether the daddy turtle would turn up to give his babies a good __11__.But he never came.
Amanda was watching all this with __12__ in her eyes，and when the first group of baby turtles finally reached the __13__ and were safe from the birds，she gave out a little cry of __14__.
On their way home，her father，who had noticed the tears in Amanda’s eyes，__15__ to her that turtles were born that way.The mother turtle lays many eggs，__16__ them in the sand，and off she goes.When the baby turtles hatch out，they have to try to __17__ the sea on their own.
Amanda was really glad to have learned so much about the turtles，__18__ she felt sad when remembering the eaten baby turtles.As they continued home she realized deeply that she was __19__ than the turtles—she had parents and brothers and sisters and they helped her and __20__ her so much right from the day she was born.
Amanda在父亲的陪伴下去看了小海龟出生的过程，这不仅使她懂得了很多道理，并且让她更深地感受到能够得到家庭的爱是多么幸福。
1．A.waited B．planned
C．traveled D．walked
解析：根据下文“...and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.”可推知，Amanda和父亲等了好几天，终于在那个晚上海滩上的小海龟就要孵化了。
答案：A
2．A.late B．slowly
C．suddenly D．early
解析：根据上下文提到的“that night”及“took their torches”可推知，Amanda和父亲起得很早。
答案：D
3．A.quickly B．carefully
C．hurriedly D．aimlessly
解析：天没亮，Amanda和父亲举着火把出发了。由此可推知，他们应该走得很小心。
答案：B
4．A.adopt B．attend
C．respect D．protect
解析：根据下文“...not to make any noise.”可知，父亲要Amanda许诺不制造噪音，因此应该是尊敬它们，不打扰它们。
答案：C
5．A.around B．up
C．back D．down
解析：根据下文“...hoping to find the mother turtle...”可知，Amanda四处张望，希望找到海龟妈妈。
答案：A
6．A.performance B．appearance
C．cry D．swimming
解析：根据下文“...more and more baby turtles appeared.”可推知，Amanda四处张望，差一点就错过了第一只小海龟的出现。
答案：B
7．A.failed B．forgot
C．started D．wanted
解析：根据上文“...and without waiting for either its brothers or sisters or mother...”可知，第一只海龟出世后，没有等待后出世的“弟弟妹妹”和妈妈，顾自朝海边冲去。
答案：C
8．A.Finally B．Surprisingly
C．Happily D．Gradually
解析：逐渐地，更多的小海龟出现了。
答案：D
9．A.quiet B．curious
C．nervous D．worried
解析：根据上文“Her father made her promise to______the baby turtles，not to make any noise.”及“Crouching quietly，”可知，Amanda和爸爸藏在那里，静静地观察着发生的一切。
答案：A
10．A.unbelievable B．horrible
C．disappointing D．boring
解析：根据下文“Some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.”可知，当Amanda看到刚刚出生的小海龟成为鸟儿们的餐点时，她会觉得很恐怖。
答案：B
11．A.example B．attack
C．shelter D．start
解析：看到小海龟被吃掉，Amanda希望海龟爸爸出现能给孩子们提供一个好的庇护所。
答案：C
12．A.tears B．puzzle
C．doubt D．anger
解析：根据下文“On their way home，her father，who had noticed the tears in Amanda’s eyes...”可知，当Amanda看到刚刚出生的海龟就被海鸟吃掉的时候眼里含着泪水。
答案：A
13．A.shore B．water
C．beach D．home
解析：根据上文“...run towards the sea.”可知，终于第一批小海龟到达了大海。
答案：B
14．A.satisfaction B．fear
C．happiness D．surprise
解析：Amanda看到一些小海龟成功地到达大海的时候，发出高兴的欢呼声。
答案：C
15．A.listened B．moved
C．turned D．explained
16．A.hides B．puts
C．stores D．abandons
解析：海龟妈妈把蛋藏在沙子里，然后就离开。
答案：A
17．A.cross B．reach
C．approach D．leave
解析：根据文章可知，小海龟出生后就会向大海冲去。一路上会遇到海鸟的袭击，但是爸爸妈妈是不会出现的。由此可推知，小海龟需要靠自己到达海里。
答案：B
18．A.because B．and
C．but D．so
解析：前句说Amanda很高兴从小海龟身上学到的东西。后句说当她想到被吃掉的小海龟时，会感到伤心。前后为转折关系。
答案：C
19．A.nicer B．stronger
C．cleverer D．luckier
解析：与没有爸爸妈妈保护的小海龟相比，Amanda觉得自己要幸福得多。
答案：D
20．A.talked about B．worried about
C．waited for D．cared for
解析：根据上下文“...helped her and...right from the day she was born.”可知，父母哥哥姐姐从她出生那天起就给予她帮助及关心爱护她。
答案：D
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.They care just as much as girls do about their body image.
Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance.__1__You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.
__2__Here are some ideas：
Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things.What does your body do well？Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.Or perhaps you have non-sports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting.__3__
Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good physiques(体形)don’t just happen.__4__A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Working out can also lift your spirits.
Respect your body！Practicing good habits—regular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.
__5__Your body is just one part of who you are.Your talent for comedy，a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.So try not to let small imperfections take over.
A．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.
B．Be yourself.
C．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.
D．Just explore talents that you feel good about.
E．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.
F．The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.
G．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?
答案：1.C 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.B
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
My parents and I went to the park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window.We waited a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park，I was so eagerly to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for them，and I had no luck.Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had to walk to home，covering as much as 5 kilometer.
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